Domains of Cognitive Functioning
... paralysis of the muscles normally used in the performance of that act. ...
... paralysis of the muscles normally used in the performance of that act. ...
Ch. 8 The Nervous System
... Theta waves are seen in children and in frustrated adults Delta waves occur in deep sleep and in certain pathological conditions 0 Seconds 1 ...
... Theta waves are seen in children and in frustrated adults Delta waves occur in deep sleep and in certain pathological conditions 0 Seconds 1 ...
Bioscreening, Biophotonics, and Micromanipulation
... animals at the input, the flow speed of the worms, and the image acquisition and processing times. The technique of immobilizing worms by lowering pressure in a micro-channel is fast because the actuation speed of the valves is less than 30 milliseconds. Due to the continuous recirculation at the in ...
... animals at the input, the flow speed of the worms, and the image acquisition and processing times. The technique of immobilizing worms by lowering pressure in a micro-channel is fast because the actuation speed of the valves is less than 30 milliseconds. Due to the continuous recirculation at the in ...
Real-Time Cell-Based Toxicology Testing Might Replace Animal
... This cell-based assay on the xCELLigence System provides kinetic information which is not available with other technologies. Clostridium difficile is resistant to most antibiotics and its toxins A and B cause colitis. The real-time monitoring of the live cells using the xCELLigence System shows the ...
... This cell-based assay on the xCELLigence System provides kinetic information which is not available with other technologies. Clostridium difficile is resistant to most antibiotics and its toxins A and B cause colitis. The real-time monitoring of the live cells using the xCELLigence System shows the ...
A Simple Biophysically Plausible Model for Long Time
... Zoran Tiganj,* Michael E. Hasselmo, and Marc W. Howard ...
... Zoran Tiganj,* Michael E. Hasselmo, and Marc W. Howard ...
Down-regulation of HER-2 Expression in Human Breast Cancer Cell
... of the cytocidal effect of CPA just exists in combination chemotherapies, yielding great benefits in estrogen receptor negative breast cancer (4,18). The molecular mechanism underlying the effectiveness in combination chemotherapy has been reported as bcl-2 (8), p53 (2), and HER-2. HER-2 is the most ...
... of the cytocidal effect of CPA just exists in combination chemotherapies, yielding great benefits in estrogen receptor negative breast cancer (4,18). The molecular mechanism underlying the effectiveness in combination chemotherapy has been reported as bcl-2 (8), p53 (2), and HER-2. HER-2 is the most ...
Cardiac Ionotropes by Dr Laly Rathnakaran
... (-Wee et al. Effect of intravenous infusion of low-dose dopamine on renal function in normal individuals and in patients with renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 1986, 6: 42–46. - Girbes et al. Lack of specific renal haemodynamic effects of different doses of dopamine after ...
... (-Wee et al. Effect of intravenous infusion of low-dose dopamine on renal function in normal individuals and in patients with renal disease. Am J Nephrol. 1986, 6: 42–46. - Girbes et al. Lack of specific renal haemodynamic effects of different doses of dopamine after ...
Discharge Rate of Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons Is
... dyskinesia is a consequence of long-term anti-dopaminergic treatments (classic neuroleptic drugs) usually targeting mental health illnesses. Its prominent manifestation is usually orofacial (Jenner and Marsden 1987). TS is a disorder characterized by chronic tics, often accompanied by obsessive comp ...
... dyskinesia is a consequence of long-term anti-dopaminergic treatments (classic neuroleptic drugs) usually targeting mental health illnesses. Its prominent manifestation is usually orofacial (Jenner and Marsden 1987). TS is a disorder characterized by chronic tics, often accompanied by obsessive comp ...
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON GASTRO-PROTECTIVE CHIMERIC DERIVATIVE OF BIPHENYL
... of 55 ± 0.5 0C. A cut off period of 15 s, was observed to avoid damage to the paw. Reaction time and the type of response were noted using a stopwatch. At 0 min the standard and test compounds were administered orally in the form of suspension. The latency period was recorded at 20, 90, 120 and 180 ...
... of 55 ± 0.5 0C. A cut off period of 15 s, was observed to avoid damage to the paw. Reaction time and the type of response were noted using a stopwatch. At 0 min the standard and test compounds were administered orally in the form of suspension. The latency period was recorded at 20, 90, 120 and 180 ...
Contributions to the Understanding of the Neural Bases of
... beings. This fact also determines the awareness of awareness that we assume our animal “collaborators” do not possess [9]. Many factors are involved in establishing the levels of consciousness commonly referred to as wakefulness and sleep. Such factors include the enormous driving of the cerebral co ...
... beings. This fact also determines the awareness of awareness that we assume our animal “collaborators” do not possess [9]. Many factors are involved in establishing the levels of consciousness commonly referred to as wakefulness and sleep. Such factors include the enormous driving of the cerebral co ...
The Distribution and Morphological Characteristics of Serotonergic
... at the midline, immediately beneath the fourth ventricle (fig. 1: 16; 2: 1). The cells of this division are small and bipolar. The cell bodies are flattened in a horizontal plane, the same plane in which the dendrites appear to project, on either side of the cell body (fig. 4B). The lateral division ...
... at the midline, immediately beneath the fourth ventricle (fig. 1: 16; 2: 1). The cells of this division are small and bipolar. The cell bodies are flattened in a horizontal plane, the same plane in which the dendrites appear to project, on either side of the cell body (fig. 4B). The lateral division ...
Activity of Bipolar Potential Generation in Paramecium
... potential. Bipolar potentials are used mainly in for short potential pulses. Recent studies inform that cyclic AMP (adenosine monophosphate) plays important roles in neural cells. This chemical material work to open or to close the gates of ion channels as the second messenger. It takes long delay t ...
... potential. Bipolar potentials are used mainly in for short potential pulses. Recent studies inform that cyclic AMP (adenosine monophosphate) plays important roles in neural cells. This chemical material work to open or to close the gates of ion channels as the second messenger. It takes long delay t ...
Hindbrain catecholamine neurons mediate
... the hypothalamus eliminate glucoprivic feeding in homecage feeding tests requiring appetitive behaviors [7]. The importance of hindbrain catecholamine neurons for the consummatory phase of the glucoprivic feeding response has not been assessed. However, these neurons not only provide dense innervati ...
... the hypothalamus eliminate glucoprivic feeding in homecage feeding tests requiring appetitive behaviors [7]. The importance of hindbrain catecholamine neurons for the consummatory phase of the glucoprivic feeding response has not been assessed. However, these neurons not only provide dense innervati ...
The Myenteric Nerve-Plexus in some lower Chordates.
... and in fish. He showed that in fish the neurons belonged to both of Dogiel's types I and II [Dogiel (1896)], and described nerveendings on the smooth muscle-cells and sensory endings of nerve-fibrils on the columnar epithelial cells of the intestine. He found the condition in P e t r o m y z o n sim ...
... and in fish. He showed that in fish the neurons belonged to both of Dogiel's types I and II [Dogiel (1896)], and described nerveendings on the smooth muscle-cells and sensory endings of nerve-fibrils on the columnar epithelial cells of the intestine. He found the condition in P e t r o m y z o n sim ...
disrupted brain thyroid hormone homeostasis
... INTRODUCTION Accumulating evidence suggests that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) result from interplay between environmental and genetic components. Many of the environmental toxicants such as phthalates, alkylphenolic compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzodioxins, organochlorine pesti ...
... INTRODUCTION Accumulating evidence suggests that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) result from interplay between environmental and genetic components. Many of the environmental toxicants such as phthalates, alkylphenolic compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzodioxins, organochlorine pesti ...
in vivo Anti-inflammatory effects of BHBA in both and
... Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Excessively activated microglia produce several pro-inflammatory enzymes and pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to damage to surrounding neurons and eventually i ...
... Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Excessively activated microglia produce several pro-inflammatory enzymes and pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to damage to surrounding neurons and eventually i ...
Motor Cortex
... Has about 1012 neurons, each of which may receive as many as 200,000 synapses – talk about integration! Although these numbers connote a high level of complexity, the CNS is actually quite orderly. ...
... Has about 1012 neurons, each of which may receive as many as 200,000 synapses – talk about integration! Although these numbers connote a high level of complexity, the CNS is actually quite orderly. ...
Reflex Arc - wwhsanatomy
... control activities of the muscular system VISERAL REFLEXES or autonomic involuntary reflexes- control the actions of smooth and cardiac muscles and glands ...
... control activities of the muscular system VISERAL REFLEXES or autonomic involuntary reflexes- control the actions of smooth and cardiac muscles and glands ...
Nonopioid and Neuropathy-Specific Analgesic Action
... an hour (Fig. 2A). However, nefiracetam, after 30-mg/kg p.o. administration, had no effect in sham-operated mice (Fig. 2B). Similarly, intrathecal (i.t.) injection of 1 and 10 nmol of nefiracetam dose dependently attenuated the nerve injuryinduced mechanical hyperalgesia (Fig. 2C). As in the case wi ...
... an hour (Fig. 2A). However, nefiracetam, after 30-mg/kg p.o. administration, had no effect in sham-operated mice (Fig. 2B). Similarly, intrathecal (i.t.) injection of 1 and 10 nmol of nefiracetam dose dependently attenuated the nerve injuryinduced mechanical hyperalgesia (Fig. 2C). As in the case wi ...
Antibacterial dugs and their interference with the
... cells is sensitive to inhibition by a variety of antibiotics which are used in medical practice. In spite of the intrinsic sensitivity of the synthetic processes to these drugs it appears that inhibition in intact cells and living organisms is not observed in all cases because the cellular membranes ...
... cells is sensitive to inhibition by a variety of antibiotics which are used in medical practice. In spite of the intrinsic sensitivity of the synthetic processes to these drugs it appears that inhibition in intact cells and living organisms is not observed in all cases because the cellular membranes ...
Doctor Discussion Guide
... • I fight to stay awake during the day, at work or at school • The time when my body wants to sleep seems to shift over time • I wake up groggy or not feeling as if I’ve gotten enough rest • My sleeplessness often leads to feeling exhausted You can also use the Doctor Discussion Guide to talk about ...
... • I fight to stay awake during the day, at work or at school • The time when my body wants to sleep seems to shift over time • I wake up groggy or not feeling as if I’ve gotten enough rest • My sleeplessness often leads to feeling exhausted You can also use the Doctor Discussion Guide to talk about ...
Optimal decision making theories - Bristol CS
... Let us now consider the decision faced by the areas receiving input from MT. Let us imagine a judge listening to the activity from the two populations of MT neurons, each preferring one of the two directions. The MT neurons produce spikes that can be interpreted as votes for the alternative directio ...
... Let us now consider the decision faced by the areas receiving input from MT. Let us imagine a judge listening to the activity from the two populations of MT neurons, each preferring one of the two directions. The MT neurons produce spikes that can be interpreted as votes for the alternative directio ...
ANTINOCICEPTIVE AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ALKALOID FRACTION OF TRICHOPUS ZEYLANICUS GAERTN.
... Antinociceptive activity of AFTZ was investigated using acetic acid induced writhing and hot plate method. The acetic acid induced writhing is a simple and reliable method for evaluating analgesic drug.18 On intraperitoneal administration of acetic acid produced abdominal constriction followed by ex ...
... Antinociceptive activity of AFTZ was investigated using acetic acid induced writhing and hot plate method. The acetic acid induced writhing is a simple and reliable method for evaluating analgesic drug.18 On intraperitoneal administration of acetic acid produced abdominal constriction followed by ex ...
Olfactory Coding in the Honeybee Lateral Horn
... well-described staining of their dendrites within AL glomeruli (Figure 1A1), a homogeneous staining composed of numerous fine axon terminals throughout the LH (Figure 1A2). We found that clear odor-evoked activity could be measured at this location (Figure 1B). Bees were presented with ten different ...
... well-described staining of their dendrites within AL glomeruli (Figure 1A1), a homogeneous staining composed of numerous fine axon terminals throughout the LH (Figure 1A2). We found that clear odor-evoked activity could be measured at this location (Figure 1B). Bees were presented with ten different ...