internal structure of the brain stem
... They activate the cerebral cortex through the thalamus. ...
... They activate the cerebral cortex through the thalamus. ...
Modeling the spinal cord neural circuitry controlling cat hindlimb
... The neural model of the locomotory CPG (Fig. 3a) was constructed using the hypothesis that each hindlimb is controlled by one complex CPG [10], which in turn is connected with the CPG controlling another hindlimb via a coordinating neural network. The CPG (for each hindlimb) was incorporated into th ...
... The neural model of the locomotory CPG (Fig. 3a) was constructed using the hypothesis that each hindlimb is controlled by one complex CPG [10], which in turn is connected with the CPG controlling another hindlimb via a coordinating neural network. The CPG (for each hindlimb) was incorporated into th ...
Preview Sample 1
... 34. Your relative is experiencing memory loss related to Alzheimer disease. Research suggests that there may be insufficient production of the neurotransmitter _______ in this individual’s brain. A. serotonin B. gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) C. acetylcholine D. dopamine Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: ...
... 34. Your relative is experiencing memory loss related to Alzheimer disease. Research suggests that there may be insufficient production of the neurotransmitter _______ in this individual’s brain. A. serotonin B. gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) C. acetylcholine D. dopamine Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: ...
Slide 1
... Regenold WT, et al. Increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among psychiatric inpatients with bipolar I affective and schizoaffective disorders independent of psychotropic drug use. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2002 Jun;70(1):19-26 ...
... Regenold WT, et al. Increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among psychiatric inpatients with bipolar I affective and schizoaffective disorders independent of psychotropic drug use. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2002 Jun;70(1):19-26 ...
The interplay between neurons and glia in synapse
... perisynaptic regions by the hemichannel protein connexin 30 (Cx30). Genetic deletion of Cx30 permits astrocyte process invasion into synaptic clefts, which prevents glutamate activation of the postsynapse and alters excitatory synaptic strength. These effects of Cx30 are independent of its channel f ...
... perisynaptic regions by the hemichannel protein connexin 30 (Cx30). Genetic deletion of Cx30 permits astrocyte process invasion into synaptic clefts, which prevents glutamate activation of the postsynapse and alters excitatory synaptic strength. These effects of Cx30 are independent of its channel f ...
Temporal fate specification and neural progenitor competence
... The complex structure of our brain — and thus its ability to perform impressive cognitive and motor functions — depends on the production of a diverse pool of neurons and glia from a relatively small number of neural progenitors during development. It is well established that spatial patterning cues ...
... The complex structure of our brain — and thus its ability to perform impressive cognitive and motor functions — depends on the production of a diverse pool of neurons and glia from a relatively small number of neural progenitors during development. It is well established that spatial patterning cues ...
1 - Columbia University
... sciences and explains why our depth of understanding of biological systems has been largely determined by the availability of tools that can be used to disrupt them. The development of molecular genetics in the twentieth century advanced our understanding of the molecules that control living systems ...
... sciences and explains why our depth of understanding of biological systems has been largely determined by the availability of tools that can be used to disrupt them. The development of molecular genetics in the twentieth century advanced our understanding of the molecules that control living systems ...
Orbital Frontal Cortex Slides
... The firing rates of OFC neurons were more likely to vary with the value of the drinks, rather than the physical properties (ex: Taste or Volume) A neuron that was encoding the value of the chosen reward might show a higher Firing rate when the monkey choose the one drop of juice to the one drop of ...
... The firing rates of OFC neurons were more likely to vary with the value of the drinks, rather than the physical properties (ex: Taste or Volume) A neuron that was encoding the value of the chosen reward might show a higher Firing rate when the monkey choose the one drop of juice to the one drop of ...
Full Article - CIHR Research Group in Sensory
... the dSC. Data are plotted as the cumulative probability of the differences between the mean response elicited in the Valid condition subtracted from that in the Invalid condition on a neuron-by-neuron basis. The majority of neurons showed stronger responses in the Invalid condition, as indicated by ...
... the dSC. Data are plotted as the cumulative probability of the differences between the mean response elicited in the Valid condition subtracted from that in the Invalid condition on a neuron-by-neuron basis. The majority of neurons showed stronger responses in the Invalid condition, as indicated by ...
Brain oxygen tension controls the expansion of outer
... Pinard, 1978). In our study, we used immunohistochemically detectable pimonidazole hydrochloride, a non-invasive hypoxia marker highly suited for use in smaller animals (Raleigh et al., 1987). Using this tool we were able to analyze the tissue distribution of hypoxic regions on a subregional level a ...
... Pinard, 1978). In our study, we used immunohistochemically detectable pimonidazole hydrochloride, a non-invasive hypoxia marker highly suited for use in smaller animals (Raleigh et al., 1987). Using this tool we were able to analyze the tissue distribution of hypoxic regions on a subregional level a ...
Apert syndrome with septum pellucidum agenesis
... symmetrical syndactyly of all the digits of the hands and feet (Figs. 2–3), with fusion of fingernails of the three middle digits (synonychia). Her toenails were discoloured and fragile and a KOH examination from toenails and sole skin was positive for yeast. She was mentally subnormal with an intel ...
... symmetrical syndactyly of all the digits of the hands and feet (Figs. 2–3), with fusion of fingernails of the three middle digits (synonychia). Her toenails were discoloured and fragile and a KOH examination from toenails and sole skin was positive for yeast. She was mentally subnormal with an intel ...
Posters - PsychoGenics
... Animals were trained to respond on one lever for a large (3 pellets) reward delivered at variable delays (0, 10, 20 and 40 s) after pressing the lever, and to respond on a different lever for a small (1 pellet) reward delivered immediately after the lever-press. Trials were presented in four distinc ...
... Animals were trained to respond on one lever for a large (3 pellets) reward delivered at variable delays (0, 10, 20 and 40 s) after pressing the lever, and to respond on a different lever for a small (1 pellet) reward delivered immediately after the lever-press. Trials were presented in four distinc ...
Full text
... product in the cell soma [3]. In addition, secretory activity of NPY-ir perikarya was enhanced by starvation [3] or long-term undernutrition [14] in sheep. In the present work, NPY-containing neurons in IN of the ewe exhibited the enhanced NPY expression during the preovulatory phase of the oestrous ...
... product in the cell soma [3]. In addition, secretory activity of NPY-ir perikarya was enhanced by starvation [3] or long-term undernutrition [14] in sheep. In the present work, NPY-containing neurons in IN of the ewe exhibited the enhanced NPY expression during the preovulatory phase of the oestrous ...
Histological Rearrangement in the Facial Nerve and Central Nuclei
... segment of buccal branch was removed and a 10-mm plastic tube with one closed end was sutured to the proximal stump of the buccal branch, and HRP was injected into the tube. z After 72 h had been allowed for HRP retrograde transport, the animals were ...
... segment of buccal branch was removed and a 10-mm plastic tube with one closed end was sutured to the proximal stump of the buccal branch, and HRP was injected into the tube. z After 72 h had been allowed for HRP retrograde transport, the animals were ...
Cortico–basal ganglia circuit mechanism for a decision threshold in
... in vitro electrophysiological data17,21–24, we built a recurrent network model for the superior colliculus burst cells, and we tested the hypothesis that these burst cells are suitable for reading out threshold crossing in upstream neurons. Furthermore, the superior colliculus is known to be under t ...
... in vitro electrophysiological data17,21–24, we built a recurrent network model for the superior colliculus burst cells, and we tested the hypothesis that these burst cells are suitable for reading out threshold crossing in upstream neurons. Furthermore, the superior colliculus is known to be under t ...
presentation-notes-for-brain-power
... Learn the basics of how the brain’s 100 billion nerve cells are born, grow, connect, and function. Neuroanatomy; Cell Communication; Brain Development. ...
... Learn the basics of how the brain’s 100 billion nerve cells are born, grow, connect, and function. Neuroanatomy; Cell Communication; Brain Development. ...
Research Report Series
... naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder that is “cut” with sugars, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Pure heroin is a white powder with a bitter taste that predominantly originates in South Am ...
... naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is typically sold as a white or brownish powder that is “cut” with sugars, starch, powdered milk, or quinine. Pure heroin is a white powder with a bitter taste that predominantly originates in South Am ...
Targeting specific cells in the brain with
... BBB [3]. It not only functions as a protective obstruction that blocks possible neurotoxic substances from CNS but also mediates several important functions, such as i) selectively transporting molecules that provides essential nutrients to the brain, ii) effluxing waste products, and iii) regulating ...
... BBB [3]. It not only functions as a protective obstruction that blocks possible neurotoxic substances from CNS but also mediates several important functions, such as i) selectively transporting molecules that provides essential nutrients to the brain, ii) effluxing waste products, and iii) regulating ...
Screening of Wrightia tinctoria leaves for Anti psoriatic activity (PDF
... Psoriasis is a chronic recurrent disease affecting the skin, nails, and joints. Between 0.6–4.8% of the general population is affected with psoriasis. It is grouped under the papulo-squamous disorders. Serious research is ongoing worldwide for effective management of the disease. Currently available ...
... Psoriasis is a chronic recurrent disease affecting the skin, nails, and joints. Between 0.6–4.8% of the general population is affected with psoriasis. It is grouped under the papulo-squamous disorders. Serious research is ongoing worldwide for effective management of the disease. Currently available ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
... 25. Compare the major functional areas (sensory and motor) of the cerebral cortex in terms of location and function (a diagram may help here). 26. Explain what is meant by an association area of the cerebral cortex and name a few association traits. 27. Name the term referring to the measurement of ...
... 25. Compare the major functional areas (sensory and motor) of the cerebral cortex in terms of location and function (a diagram may help here). 26. Explain what is meant by an association area of the cerebral cortex and name a few association traits. 27. Name the term referring to the measurement of ...
Fatty acid amide hydrolase expression in rat choroid plexus
... The detection of FAAH-immunoreactivity in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus is of particular interest because these cells are involved in regulating the composition of the CSF [4]. Underlying the epithelial cell layer of the choroid plexus is a capillary complex which is thought to produce a si ...
... The detection of FAAH-immunoreactivity in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus is of particular interest because these cells are involved in regulating the composition of the CSF [4]. Underlying the epithelial cell layer of the choroid plexus is a capillary complex which is thought to produce a si ...
Comparability Study (for Biosimilar)
... • Engineered, modified, alteration of amino acid sequence, alteration of glycosylation, PEGylation • Suitable PK ...
... • Engineered, modified, alteration of amino acid sequence, alteration of glycosylation, PEGylation • Suitable PK ...