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... and was sustained even after several weeks. Increases in BDNF mRNA were also detected in the lumbar spinal cord [36], the cerebellum and the cortex, but was not in the striatum [37]. Voluntary exercise also enhances the process of learning. Indeed, running enhances LTP in the DG and improves spatial ...
... and was sustained even after several weeks. Increases in BDNF mRNA were also detected in the lumbar spinal cord [36], the cerebellum and the cortex, but was not in the striatum [37]. Voluntary exercise also enhances the process of learning. Indeed, running enhances LTP in the DG and improves spatial ...
chronic morphine exposure affects visual response latency of the
... found that LGN neurons in morphine-treated cats exhibited significantly longer response latency than those in saline-treated cats. This suggests that visual information transfer is delayed in LGN cells by morphine administration. Chronic morphine exposure induces adaptation of the neural system to o ...
... found that LGN neurons in morphine-treated cats exhibited significantly longer response latency than those in saline-treated cats. This suggests that visual information transfer is delayed in LGN cells by morphine administration. Chronic morphine exposure induces adaptation of the neural system to o ...
David Hunter Hubel. 27 February 1926 — 22 September 2013
... time of their experiments, there was little idea, much less experimental evidence, about how this reconstruction came about. What was known about the neuronal mechanisms of the cat retina was largely based on the investigations of Steve Kuffler on the output neurons of the retina, the ganglion cells ...
... time of their experiments, there was little idea, much less experimental evidence, about how this reconstruction came about. What was known about the neuronal mechanisms of the cat retina was largely based on the investigations of Steve Kuffler on the output neurons of the retina, the ganglion cells ...
Chapter 7: Consciousness
... Biofeedback • It provides awareness of systems people are not normally aware of (such as heart rate) – Allows control of physical responses not normally under conscious control • Greatest success is in treating chronic headaches (especially migraines) • Many benefits are related to relaxation ...
... Biofeedback • It provides awareness of systems people are not normally aware of (such as heart rate) – Allows control of physical responses not normally under conscious control • Greatest success is in treating chronic headaches (especially migraines) • Many benefits are related to relaxation ...
Anatomy of Brain
... part of the brainstem. Anteriorly, it abuts the interventricular foramen. No sensory information (except olfactory information) reaches the cerebral cortex without prior processing in the thalami. anatomical loops characteristic of motor systems, typically involve the thalami . ...
... part of the brainstem. Anteriorly, it abuts the interventricular foramen. No sensory information (except olfactory information) reaches the cerebral cortex without prior processing in the thalami. anatomical loops characteristic of motor systems, typically involve the thalami . ...
Human Physiology
... cortex Common during adult sleep and in awake infants In awake adult indicates brain damage ...
... cortex Common during adult sleep and in awake infants In awake adult indicates brain damage ...
Demonstration of Local Protein Synthesis within
... whereas labeling was affected only minimally by chloramphenicol. The puromycin-sensitive incorporation of 3H-leutine in dendrites demonstrates that the polyribosomes previously described are active in protein synthesis. This system will allow a characterization of synthetic activity within isolated ...
... whereas labeling was affected only minimally by chloramphenicol. The puromycin-sensitive incorporation of 3H-leutine in dendrites demonstrates that the polyribosomes previously described are active in protein synthesis. This system will allow a characterization of synthetic activity within isolated ...
Orlistat
... • Therapy with orlistat beyond 12 weeks only if the patient has lost at least 5% of their initial body weight since starting drug treatment. • Therapy should then be continued for as long as there are clinical benefits (eg prevention of significant weight regain). • This may involve medication use o ...
... • Therapy with orlistat beyond 12 weeks only if the patient has lost at least 5% of their initial body weight since starting drug treatment. • Therapy should then be continued for as long as there are clinical benefits (eg prevention of significant weight regain). • This may involve medication use o ...
Simulations of the Role of the Muscarinic-Activated Calcium- I in Entorhinal Neuronal
... drites lumped together. The addition of the separate initial segment compartment differs from the pyramidal cell. The lengths and cross sections of the three principal dendrite compartments were adjusted to give the dendrite a length constant of 2 (sealed-end condition). The compartment profiles are ...
... drites lumped together. The addition of the separate initial segment compartment differs from the pyramidal cell. The lengths and cross sections of the three principal dendrite compartments were adjusted to give the dendrite a length constant of 2 (sealed-end condition). The compartment profiles are ...
The Anterior Cingulate Cortex - John Allman
... subject is aware of having made an error, there is a negative deflection in one cycle of this oscillation. This phenomenon has been referred to as “error-related negativity” and it arises from anterior cingulate cortex.28–30 There is also a substantial body of data for anterior cingulate cortex from ...
... subject is aware of having made an error, there is a negative deflection in one cycle of this oscillation. This phenomenon has been referred to as “error-related negativity” and it arises from anterior cingulate cortex.28–30 There is also a substantial body of data for anterior cingulate cortex from ...
Inhalant Abuse - American Psychological Association
... • Ethical concerns prevent studies in people, especially juveniles • There are 100’s of chemicals to study • The strong odors of most solvents will make them easily distinguishable from other drugs and difficult to study ...
... • Ethical concerns prevent studies in people, especially juveniles • There are 100’s of chemicals to study • The strong odors of most solvents will make them easily distinguishable from other drugs and difficult to study ...
New Goals and New Drugs for People With Heavy Anti-HIV
... What happens if your HIV doctor can’t find two or three active drugs that will fight the resistant virus in your body? (Again, an active drug is a drug to which HIV has not become resistant.) Most HIV experts say it’s best not to give a drug combination that contains just one active anti-HIV drug. I ...
... What happens if your HIV doctor can’t find two or three active drugs that will fight the resistant virus in your body? (Again, an active drug is a drug to which HIV has not become resistant.) Most HIV experts say it’s best not to give a drug combination that contains just one active anti-HIV drug. I ...
A Lipid Gate for the Peripheral Control of Pain
... in a modality-specific fashion and with nonoverlapping patterns of pharmacological selectivity (Spradley et al., 2010). Local MGL inhibition with the compound JZL-184 suppresses capsaicinevoked nocifensive behavior and heat hypersensitivity through both CB1- and CB2-selective mechanisms, without alt ...
... in a modality-specific fashion and with nonoverlapping patterns of pharmacological selectivity (Spradley et al., 2010). Local MGL inhibition with the compound JZL-184 suppresses capsaicinevoked nocifensive behavior and heat hypersensitivity through both CB1- and CB2-selective mechanisms, without alt ...
3. Centro nervous system
... Diagnosis The diagnosis of anencephaly during the second trimester of pregnancy is based on the demonstration of absent cranial vault and cerebral hemispheres. However, the facial bones, brain stem and portions of the occipital bones and mid-brain are usually present. Associated spinal lesions are f ...
... Diagnosis The diagnosis of anencephaly during the second trimester of pregnancy is based on the demonstration of absent cranial vault and cerebral hemispheres. However, the facial bones, brain stem and portions of the occipital bones and mid-brain are usually present. Associated spinal lesions are f ...
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Policy
... All students are encouraged to participate in the education and training efforts offered by various departments of the Office of Student Engagement and the Student Health and Counseling Center. The college will also offer programs designed to promote the identification, treatment, and rehabilitation ...
... All students are encouraged to participate in the education and training efforts offered by various departments of the Office of Student Engagement and the Student Health and Counseling Center. The college will also offer programs designed to promote the identification, treatment, and rehabilitation ...
PT 311 NEUROSCIENCE
... inferior temporal sulcus, although the latter sulcus is often discontinuous and sometimes difficult to recognize. Notice how the lateral aspects of the frontal and temporal lobes bear some resemblance (at least conceptually): they both comprise three, parallel longitudinal gyri that extend from the ...
... inferior temporal sulcus, although the latter sulcus is often discontinuous and sometimes difficult to recognize. Notice how the lateral aspects of the frontal and temporal lobes bear some resemblance (at least conceptually): they both comprise three, parallel longitudinal gyri that extend from the ...
Ch3 Pharmacokinetics pharmacodynamics
... • PASSIVE DIFFUSION: the movement of drug molecules from an area of high to low concentration • __________ the concentration gradient. • The majority of drug movement occurs this way. Drug moves from the site of administration (________ concentration) to other areas of the body (________ concentrati ...
... • PASSIVE DIFFUSION: the movement of drug molecules from an area of high to low concentration • __________ the concentration gradient. • The majority of drug movement occurs this way. Drug moves from the site of administration (________ concentration) to other areas of the body (________ concentrati ...
Toward a Drug-Free University
... full and whether or not the residents are present at the time of the violation. 2. The consumption of alcoholic beverages or possession of alcoholic beverages on University Premises is prohibited with the exception of a University apartment in which all residents are of the legal age of 21. This pro ...
... full and whether or not the residents are present at the time of the violation. 2. The consumption of alcoholic beverages or possession of alcoholic beverages on University Premises is prohibited with the exception of a University apartment in which all residents are of the legal age of 21. This pro ...
Frog intestinal sac as an in vitro method
... and at the end of the assay. Hence, these last values should be considered as the pHs of the experiments (Table 3). 2.4. Calculations and statistics Three experiments, each in triplicate, were performed for all the drugs tested. The apparent permeability coefficient (Papp ) of the drug was calculate ...
... and at the end of the assay. Hence, these last values should be considered as the pHs of the experiments (Table 3). 2.4. Calculations and statistics Three experiments, each in triplicate, were performed for all the drugs tested. The apparent permeability coefficient (Papp ) of the drug was calculate ...
Luvox and Luvox CR (fluvoxamine)
... In general, antidepressants alone help about 60%–70% of those taking them. Although a few individuals may experience some improvement from antidepressants by the end of the first week, most people do not see significant benefits from their antidepressants until after 3–4 weeks, and it can sometimes ...
... In general, antidepressants alone help about 60%–70% of those taking them. Although a few individuals may experience some improvement from antidepressants by the end of the first week, most people do not see significant benefits from their antidepressants until after 3–4 weeks, and it can sometimes ...
Assessment of the Influence of Histaminergic Actions on Cocaine
... antimuscarinic actions on the behavioral effects of BZT analogs. In one study, the antimuscarinics atropine and scopolamine were examined in combination with cocaine to assess whether the effects of this combination was similar to the effects of the BZT analogs. More specifically, it was hypothesize ...
... antimuscarinic actions on the behavioral effects of BZT analogs. In one study, the antimuscarinics atropine and scopolamine were examined in combination with cocaine to assess whether the effects of this combination was similar to the effects of the BZT analogs. More specifically, it was hypothesize ...
The Central and Autonomic Nervous Systems
... Efferent nerves—carry impulses from CNS to other parts of body. Divided into two parts: • Motor nervous system—controls skeletal muscle contractions • Autonomic nervous system—regulates certain body functions ...
... Efferent nerves—carry impulses from CNS to other parts of body. Divided into two parts: • Motor nervous system—controls skeletal muscle contractions • Autonomic nervous system—regulates certain body functions ...
Chapter 4
... receptors Acoamprosate an anti-craving drug to alcohol interacts with NMDA receptors Glutamate Antagonist ...
... receptors Acoamprosate an anti-craving drug to alcohol interacts with NMDA receptors Glutamate Antagonist ...
Pharmacology of stimulant substances
... Methamphetamine is neurotoxic and is associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. Methamphetamine abuse can cause neurotoxicity which is believed to be responsible for causing persisting cognitive deficits, such as memory, impaired attention and executive function. Over 20 % of people a ...
... Methamphetamine is neurotoxic and is associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. Methamphetamine abuse can cause neurotoxicity which is believed to be responsible for causing persisting cognitive deficits, such as memory, impaired attention and executive function. Over 20 % of people a ...