Neuronal correlates of decision
... in Figs. 2a and 3a, which share the same value of f2 but differ in the value of f1, show that the neurons’ responses to the second stimulus were strongly modulated by f1. This is true even though f1 had been applied 3 s earlier, and information about f1 is not maintained throughout the delay period ...
... in Figs. 2a and 3a, which share the same value of f2 but differ in the value of f1, show that the neurons’ responses to the second stimulus were strongly modulated by f1. This is true even though f1 had been applied 3 s earlier, and information about f1 is not maintained throughout the delay period ...
Localized proton NMR spectroscopy in different regions of the
... found in other parts of the brain is in agreement with a recent report by others (8).It indicates particularly high mobility of NAA in white matter and may be related to its neuronal function. No significant regional variations were found for choline resonances with an average value of (360 k 40) ms ...
... found in other parts of the brain is in agreement with a recent report by others (8).It indicates particularly high mobility of NAA in white matter and may be related to its neuronal function. No significant regional variations were found for choline resonances with an average value of (360 k 40) ms ...
P-GAP-43 Is Enriched in Horizontal Cell
... division was further supported by the observation that dividing radial glial cells maintains their radial process during cell division (Miyata and others 2001, 2004; Tamamaki 2002). Thus, the basal daughter cell of a horizontal cell division remains attached to the basement membrane and often differ ...
... division was further supported by the observation that dividing radial glial cells maintains their radial process during cell division (Miyata and others 2001, 2004; Tamamaki 2002). Thus, the basal daughter cell of a horizontal cell division remains attached to the basement membrane and often differ ...
Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative
... circulation of these energies are essential for health. When the two energies fall out of harmony, disease develops. The physician takes into account this concept while treating patients. Drugs or herbs are used to correct this imbalance of yin–yang in the human body (22,23). Ayurveda considers that ...
... circulation of these energies are essential for health. When the two energies fall out of harmony, disease develops. The physician takes into account this concept while treating patients. Drugs or herbs are used to correct this imbalance of yin–yang in the human body (22,23). Ayurveda considers that ...
Location and connectivity determine GABAergic interneuron survival in the brains... South Hampshire sheep with CLN6 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
... severely reduced in them, but the underlying mutation has yet to be determined. It is probably a novel non-coding mutation in a regulatory region, which may have human analogs (Tammen et al., 2006). To gain insights into the pathogenic mechanisms we have been studying progressive pathological change ...
... severely reduced in them, but the underlying mutation has yet to be determined. It is probably a novel non-coding mutation in a regulatory region, which may have human analogs (Tammen et al., 2006). To gain insights into the pathogenic mechanisms we have been studying progressive pathological change ...
Toxicological effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate
... to forecast China's rare earth export price. Here the neural network includes 5 neurons in the input layer and 1 neuron in the output layer. The number of neurons in the hidden layer has a significant impact on the network learning ability. If the number is too small, the network can not sufficientl ...
... to forecast China's rare earth export price. Here the neural network includes 5 neurons in the input layer and 1 neuron in the output layer. The number of neurons in the hidden layer has a significant impact on the network learning ability. If the number is too small, the network can not sufficientl ...
the holos experience - Holistic Cannabis Summit
... • Receptors are found throughout our body: CB1 receptors in brain & CB2 in immune system (and both distributed throughout the body). – Lock and key- receptors and cannabinoids must be a perfect fit – Activation of CB1 receptor is responsible for psychoactive and physical effects commonly associated ...
... • Receptors are found throughout our body: CB1 receptors in brain & CB2 in immune system (and both distributed throughout the body). – Lock and key- receptors and cannabinoids must be a perfect fit – Activation of CB1 receptor is responsible for psychoactive and physical effects commonly associated ...
Imitation, mirror neurons and autism
... Perhaps the use of objects in some tests may offer a `prop', helping to shape a matching response; by contrast, dif®culties in copying raw gestures underlines the more basic nature of the imitative de®cit referred to earlier [33]. Secondly, when children with autism were asked to imitate an unconven ...
... Perhaps the use of objects in some tests may offer a `prop', helping to shape a matching response; by contrast, dif®culties in copying raw gestures underlines the more basic nature of the imitative de®cit referred to earlier [33]. Secondly, when children with autism were asked to imitate an unconven ...
Dietary Supplements: Herbals and Botanicals
... of medical conditions, as well as for overall health and well-being. For others, herbal use is grounded in traditions passed down from generation to generation or recommended by folk healers. See Table 1 for the top ten most commonly used herbal supplements. ...
... of medical conditions, as well as for overall health and well-being. For others, herbal use is grounded in traditions passed down from generation to generation or recommended by folk healers. See Table 1 for the top ten most commonly used herbal supplements. ...
File
... concentration gradient of sodium ions alone, and the resulting potential will be equal to the Nernst potential for sodium. The same holds for each of the other two ions if the membrane should become selectively permeable for either one of them alone. Third, a positive ion concentration gradient from ...
... concentration gradient of sodium ions alone, and the resulting potential will be equal to the Nernst potential for sodium. The same holds for each of the other two ions if the membrane should become selectively permeable for either one of them alone. Third, a positive ion concentration gradient from ...
Adult neurogenesis without germinal layers
... and disappear, thus hampering the identification of specific cell shapes in more mature cells (Fig. 3B). This gradual disappearance of early developmental markers can be interpreted as a normal process of cell differentiation in postnatal/adult neurogenic systems (Rao and Shetty, 2004; Bonfanti, 200 ...
... and disappear, thus hampering the identification of specific cell shapes in more mature cells (Fig. 3B). This gradual disappearance of early developmental markers can be interpreted as a normal process of cell differentiation in postnatal/adult neurogenic systems (Rao and Shetty, 2004; Bonfanti, 200 ...
Central Nervous System
... • Brain barrier system—strictly regulates what substances can get from the bloodstream into the tissue fluid of the brain • Two points of entry must be guarded • Blood capillaries throughout the brain tissue • Capillaries of the choroid plexus ...
... • Brain barrier system—strictly regulates what substances can get from the bloodstream into the tissue fluid of the brain • Two points of entry must be guarded • Blood capillaries throughout the brain tissue • Capillaries of the choroid plexus ...
PDF
... induction of genetic instability. As this adverse effect may be directly proportional to the drug’s therapeutic potency, this could have serious impact for patients possibly switching drugs upon emergence of imatinib resistance and who are advised to receive such medication lifelong. Applying therap ...
... induction of genetic instability. As this adverse effect may be directly proportional to the drug’s therapeutic potency, this could have serious impact for patients possibly switching drugs upon emergence of imatinib resistance and who are advised to receive such medication lifelong. Applying therap ...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs
... Antiarrhythmic drugs Antiarrhythmic drugs can be classified according to their effects on the electrical behavior of myocardial cells during activity into: (The Vaughan Williams classification) Class IA, B, C: Sodium channel blockers (membrane stabilizing drugs). Class II: beta-blockers. Class III: ...
... Antiarrhythmic drugs Antiarrhythmic drugs can be classified according to their effects on the electrical behavior of myocardial cells during activity into: (The Vaughan Williams classification) Class IA, B, C: Sodium channel blockers (membrane stabilizing drugs). Class II: beta-blockers. Class III: ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost
... vertebrates. Riboprobes were prepared based on a partial cDNA coding sequence for A. anguilla BDNF that was amplified using degenerate primers, cloned and sequenced. As in other animal groups, in the eel, BDNF mRNA expression was seen in the telencephalon, hypothalamus, tectum, many primary and seco ...
... vertebrates. Riboprobes were prepared based on a partial cDNA coding sequence for A. anguilla BDNF that was amplified using degenerate primers, cloned and sequenced. As in other animal groups, in the eel, BDNF mRNA expression was seen in the telencephalon, hypothalamus, tectum, many primary and seco ...
The appropriate dose of angiotensin-converting
... patients with HF compared with that of candesartan (hazard ratio 1.43, 95% CI 1.23–1.65, P < 0.001), suggesting the different clinical effects among ARBs. Common side effects of ARBs are well known and include hyperkalaemia, hypotension, and impaired renal function, similar to ACE inhibitors; howeve ...
... patients with HF compared with that of candesartan (hazard ratio 1.43, 95% CI 1.23–1.65, P < 0.001), suggesting the different clinical effects among ARBs. Common side effects of ARBs are well known and include hyperkalaemia, hypotension, and impaired renal function, similar to ACE inhibitors; howeve ...
Safer Prescribing of Antidepressants Guidelines
... Although known as antidepressants, many of these medications are used to treat other mental disorders besides depression, including anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and others. Although this class of medications is sometimes used in bipolar disorder, t ...
... Although known as antidepressants, many of these medications are used to treat other mental disorders besides depression, including anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and others. Although this class of medications is sometimes used in bipolar disorder, t ...
Coupled Noisy Spiking Neurons as Velocity-Controlled
... recording likely contains high-frequency jitter from the video tracking summarized in Figure 2. system and the vestibular and proprioceptive systems of the animal Our network oscillatory interference model is composed of a single cell themselves may also act to low-pass filter their acceleration or ...
... recording likely contains high-frequency jitter from the video tracking summarized in Figure 2. system and the vestibular and proprioceptive systems of the animal Our network oscillatory interference model is composed of a single cell themselves may also act to low-pass filter their acceleration or ...
Nerve activates contraction
... Have 3 specialized characteristics Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
... Have 3 specialized characteristics Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
lec12-dec11
... For each training example <(x1,…xn),t> Do Input the instance (x1,…,xn) to the network and compute the network outputs yk For each output unit k ...
... For each training example <(x1,…xn),t> Do Input the instance (x1,…,xn) to the network and compute the network outputs yk For each output unit k ...
2012 Year In Review - UCSF Neurosurgery
... measure in the tissue samples using the nuclear magnetic resonance technique of proton high-resolution magic angle spinning spectroscopy. 2HG is present in extremely small quantities and UCSF is one of the only institutions with the technology sensitive enough to measure it. There was an 86.4% conco ...
... measure in the tissue samples using the nuclear magnetic resonance technique of proton high-resolution magic angle spinning spectroscopy. 2HG is present in extremely small quantities and UCSF is one of the only institutions with the technology sensitive enough to measure it. There was an 86.4% conco ...
Drug Testing 101 Trust No One!
... here's a tip to all of you who give supervised UAs to female clients; Make them use a "hat" (a device that fits over the toilet seat to catch the urine) and keep both hands up in the air. I faked pee tests myself for 2 years at a major outpatient treatment facility by inserting a small bottle of cle ...
... here's a tip to all of you who give supervised UAs to female clients; Make them use a "hat" (a device that fits over the toilet seat to catch the urine) and keep both hands up in the air. I faked pee tests myself for 2 years at a major outpatient treatment facility by inserting a small bottle of cle ...