Muscular System
... o When an impulse moves along the axon and arrives at the axon terminal, these vesicles migrate to the membrane in the gap and release their neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. o The neurotransmitter then diffuses across the synapse and joins to the receptor molecules embedded in the membrane ...
... o When an impulse moves along the axon and arrives at the axon terminal, these vesicles migrate to the membrane in the gap and release their neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. o The neurotransmitter then diffuses across the synapse and joins to the receptor molecules embedded in the membrane ...
Signals Conveyed in the Pulvinar Pathway from Superior Colliculus
... by visual stimulation. We considered changes in either presaccadic or postsaccadic activity to be significant by comparing them (paired t test) to ongoing activity, which we measured in a 100 ms presaccadic baseline epoch that began 200 ms before saccade start. We used this baseline window even for ...
... by visual stimulation. We considered changes in either presaccadic or postsaccadic activity to be significant by comparing them (paired t test) to ongoing activity, which we measured in a 100 ms presaccadic baseline epoch that began 200 ms before saccade start. We used this baseline window even for ...
Antibiotic Update
... Spectrum of Activity • Drugs vary widely regarding spectrum of activity, and detailed knowledge of this will require much study and/or experience – Even within same class, spectrum can be quite different ...
... Spectrum of Activity • Drugs vary widely regarding spectrum of activity, and detailed knowledge of this will require much study and/or experience – Even within same class, spectrum can be quite different ...
Control of Gonadotropin Secretion by Follicle
... analog with one spacer arm (Bx-Lys8) had less activity than that of the previously mentioned derivative. By contrast, the analog biotinylated on Asp6 and one spacer arm (Bx-Asp6) had no selective FSH-releasing activity. Therefore, the two Bxx-lGnRH-III appeared to be satisfactory for locating lGnRH- ...
... analog with one spacer arm (Bx-Lys8) had less activity than that of the previously mentioned derivative. By contrast, the analog biotinylated on Asp6 and one spacer arm (Bx-Asp6) had no selective FSH-releasing activity. Therefore, the two Bxx-lGnRH-III appeared to be satisfactory for locating lGnRH- ...
Brain activation pattern depends on the strategy chosen by zebra
... always in the same place during training and was additionally marked by a distinct pattern. In the test trial the distinctly patterned feeder was interchanged with one of the other feeders, so that the birds had to decide to use either the pattern or the original location for finding food. Half of t ...
... always in the same place during training and was additionally marked by a distinct pattern. In the test trial the distinctly patterned feeder was interchanged with one of the other feeders, so that the birds had to decide to use either the pattern or the original location for finding food. Half of t ...
Coon Chapter 7: States of Consciousness
... Fig. 7.10 A sensory isolation chamber. Small floatation tanks like the one pictured have been used by psychologists to study the effects of mild sensory deprivation. Subjects float in darkness and silence. The shallow bodytemperature water contains hundreds of pounds of Epson salts so that the subj ...
... Fig. 7.10 A sensory isolation chamber. Small floatation tanks like the one pictured have been used by psychologists to study the effects of mild sensory deprivation. Subjects float in darkness and silence. The shallow bodytemperature water contains hundreds of pounds of Epson salts so that the subj ...
Molecular mechanisms of drug metabolism in the
... commonly used in the critically ill patient. The erythromycin prevents the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 [67], leading to prolonged coma. There may also be metabolite inhibition of an ...
... commonly used in the critically ill patient. The erythromycin prevents the metabolism of midazolam by cytochrome P450 3A4 [67], leading to prolonged coma. There may also be metabolite inhibition of an ...
HIPAA: Research Applications
... Clinical Trials of Off-label Drug Uses: FDA Issues An IND is not required if all of the following apply: 1. There is no intent to submit the results to the FDA for approval of a new use or other significant change in labeling; 2. If the drug is an approved prescription drug, there is no intent to u ...
... Clinical Trials of Off-label Drug Uses: FDA Issues An IND is not required if all of the following apply: 1. There is no intent to submit the results to the FDA for approval of a new use or other significant change in labeling; 2. If the drug is an approved prescription drug, there is no intent to u ...
Central Lateral Line and Auditory Pathways: A Phylogenetic
... (Larsell, 1934) that the incoming fibers of the newly evolved auditory receptors synapsed upon a portion of the medullary lateralis center, thus transforming this phylogenetically old area into an auditory nucleus. In contrast to these ideas, recent anatomical and physiological studies strongly indi ...
... (Larsell, 1934) that the incoming fibers of the newly evolved auditory receptors synapsed upon a portion of the medullary lateralis center, thus transforming this phylogenetically old area into an auditory nucleus. In contrast to these ideas, recent anatomical and physiological studies strongly indi ...
Presentation (MS PowerPoint 4MB)
... drugs or alcohol6 – Polydrug use is predominant pattern of use in Australia6 – Respondents reported driving within 3 hours of taking: • Analgesics (44.8%) • Prescription stimulants (43%) • Benzodiazepines (30.3%) ...
... drugs or alcohol6 – Polydrug use is predominant pattern of use in Australia6 – Respondents reported driving within 3 hours of taking: • Analgesics (44.8%) • Prescription stimulants (43%) • Benzodiazepines (30.3%) ...
Brain days-Part V-Limbic
... It is possible that the altered emotional regulation or cognition found in all of these syndromes involves aberrant function of these circuits, but perhaps with different patterns on a molecular level. Phillips et al. 2003 ...
... It is possible that the altered emotional regulation or cognition found in all of these syndromes involves aberrant function of these circuits, but perhaps with different patterns on a molecular level. Phillips et al. 2003 ...
Herbal Medicines: Are they really safe?
... MHRA for safety, efficacy and quality. However, there were still many unlicensed herbal products on the market which, under legislation until recently, did not have to meet standards in quality or safety. Specific EC guidelines did exist on ‘Quality of Herbal Remedies’ and ‘Manufacture of Herbal Med ...
... MHRA for safety, efficacy and quality. However, there were still many unlicensed herbal products on the market which, under legislation until recently, did not have to meet standards in quality or safety. Specific EC guidelines did exist on ‘Quality of Herbal Remedies’ and ‘Manufacture of Herbal Med ...
The neurotoxic effect of clindamycin - induced
... with epithelial and endocrine cells [20]. The intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) have a complex and mutually beneficial relationship with the gut flora. The bacteria metabolize some nutritional components in the gut, e.g. carbohydrates; in turn, the IECs metabolize the shortchain fatty acids (e.g. p ...
... with epithelial and endocrine cells [20]. The intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) have a complex and mutually beneficial relationship with the gut flora. The bacteria metabolize some nutritional components in the gut, e.g. carbohydrates; in turn, the IECs metabolize the shortchain fatty acids (e.g. p ...
Endogenous Stem Cells in the Adult Murine Spinal Cord
... Neural stem cell culture: Spinal cords were isolated from either 5-7 week old adult or 12.5 days gestation embryonic C57BL/6J animals, dissociated with papain, and plated in neurobasal medium, N2 supplement, 20 ng/ml bFGF, 10 ng/ml EGF (Invitrogen), and 2 µg/ml heparin (Sigma). Neurospheres were exp ...
... Neural stem cell culture: Spinal cords were isolated from either 5-7 week old adult or 12.5 days gestation embryonic C57BL/6J animals, dissociated with papain, and plated in neurobasal medium, N2 supplement, 20 ng/ml bFGF, 10 ng/ml EGF (Invitrogen), and 2 µg/ml heparin (Sigma). Neurospheres were exp ...
Frontal Eye Fields - Psychological Sciences
... with prefrontal areas 46 and 12, and weakly with anterior cingulate area 24 and postarcuate premotor cortex. FEF also receives abundant inputs from a multitude of visual cortical areas in both the dorsal and ventral streams [2]. In fact, FEF is unique in the extent of its connectivity with extrastri ...
... with prefrontal areas 46 and 12, and weakly with anterior cingulate area 24 and postarcuate premotor cortex. FEF also receives abundant inputs from a multitude of visual cortical areas in both the dorsal and ventral streams [2]. In fact, FEF is unique in the extent of its connectivity with extrastri ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
... Aertsen et al., 1989; Gerstein et al., 1989; Palm 1990; Singer et al., 1997). Obviously, it becomes necessary to monitor large neuronal populations simultaneously rather than just one neuron at a time. In addition, experi mental approaches are required which address the dynamics o f neuronal intera ...
... Aertsen et al., 1989; Gerstein et al., 1989; Palm 1990; Singer et al., 1997). Obviously, it becomes necessary to monitor large neuronal populations simultaneously rather than just one neuron at a time. In addition, experi mental approaches are required which address the dynamics o f neuronal intera ...
Chapter 18: Control and Coordination
... up of bundles of sensory and motor neurons bound together by connective tissue. For this reason, a single spinal nerve can have impulses going to and from the brain at the same time. Some nerves contain only sensory neurons, and some contain only motor neurons, but most nerves contain both types of ...
... up of bundles of sensory and motor neurons bound together by connective tissue. For this reason, a single spinal nerve can have impulses going to and from the brain at the same time. Some nerves contain only sensory neurons, and some contain only motor neurons, but most nerves contain both types of ...
psychiatric medication use during pregnancy
... Medications such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine (Prozac) have been shown to be relatively safe for use during pregnancy; neither teratogenic effects nor behavioral teratogenicity have been reported.3, 4, 5 Use of SSRI paroxetine (Paxi ...
... Medications such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine (Prozac) have been shown to be relatively safe for use during pregnancy; neither teratogenic effects nor behavioral teratogenicity have been reported.3, 4, 5 Use of SSRI paroxetine (Paxi ...
amphetamines and other stimulants history
... with fighting lasting for days. Amphetamines helped the German soldiers stay awake; although, later they had to recuperate (recover). As was mentioned earlier, amphetamines were used by all sides during the second World War, and after the war Japan had to deal with a large part of its population who ...
... with fighting lasting for days. Amphetamines helped the German soldiers stay awake; although, later they had to recuperate (recover). As was mentioned earlier, amphetamines were used by all sides during the second World War, and after the war Japan had to deal with a large part of its population who ...
Oxytocin Influence on the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract
... oxytocin-resistant neurons were in close proximity to oxytocin-sensitive neurons but remained resistant to oxytocin actions. Thus, selective modulation of the NTS is achieved via variation in the oxytocin responsiveness of the second order NTS neurons and heterogeneous innervation by oxytocin-contai ...
... oxytocin-resistant neurons were in close proximity to oxytocin-sensitive neurons but remained resistant to oxytocin actions. Thus, selective modulation of the NTS is achieved via variation in the oxytocin responsiveness of the second order NTS neurons and heterogeneous innervation by oxytocin-contai ...
Prescribing Information
... result in the termination of pregnancy. Pregnancy must therefore be excluded before the initiation of treatment with KORLYM and prevented during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment by the use of a non-hormonal medically acceptable method of contraception unless the patient has had a ...
... result in the termination of pregnancy. Pregnancy must therefore be excluded before the initiation of treatment with KORLYM and prevented during treatment and for one month after stopping treatment by the use of a non-hormonal medically acceptable method of contraception unless the patient has had a ...
RYGB에 의한 당뇨 치료기전 발굴
... feeding (장까지 관을 연결시켜 영양분 주입) in T2DM patients who had RYGB • In two cases, there are no significant difference in GIP level but both beta cell function (2 fold) and GIP level (5 fold) were significantly improved than pre-operational levels. • They concluded that Improvement in postprandial glucose m ...
... feeding (장까지 관을 연결시켜 영양분 주입) in T2DM patients who had RYGB • In two cases, there are no significant difference in GIP level but both beta cell function (2 fold) and GIP level (5 fold) were significantly improved than pre-operational levels. • They concluded that Improvement in postprandial glucose m ...
Pain relief produces negative reinforcement through activation of
... appetitive rewards promote an efflux of dopamine in the NAc (15, 16). It has been suggested that NAc neurons signal reward value and participate in behavioral decision making (17–21). We hypothesized that relief of ongoing pain would activate the mesolimbic dopamine pathway and that such activation i ...
... appetitive rewards promote an efflux of dopamine in the NAc (15, 16). It has been suggested that NAc neurons signal reward value and participate in behavioral decision making (17–21). We hypothesized that relief of ongoing pain would activate the mesolimbic dopamine pathway and that such activation i ...