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Responses to Odors Mapped in Snail Tentacle and Brain by [14C]
... all gastropod molluscs (Croll, 1983) uses olfaction as the principal sensory modality for perception at a distance (Chase et al., 1978; Chase and Croll, 1981; Chase, 1982). Several recent reports have described associative conditioning to odors in gastropod molluscs (Croll and Chase, 1980; Sahley et ...
... all gastropod molluscs (Croll, 1983) uses olfaction as the principal sensory modality for perception at a distance (Chase et al., 1978; Chase and Croll, 1981; Chase, 1982). Several recent reports have described associative conditioning to odors in gastropod molluscs (Croll and Chase, 1980; Sahley et ...
Observational Versus Trial and Error Effects in a - FORTH-ICS
... One interesting question is that of how initial affordances are “learned”. In the Gibsonian view, affordances are part of the properties of the interaction between actor and object, and therefore are not learned. However, under this point of view we can distinguish between “perceived” and “non-perceiv ...
... One interesting question is that of how initial affordances are “learned”. In the Gibsonian view, affordances are part of the properties of the interaction between actor and object, and therefore are not learned. However, under this point of view we can distinguish between “perceived” and “non-perceiv ...
Reversible analgesia, atonia, and loss of consciousness on bilateral
... On the one hand, in view of the distributed nature of neural processing associated with alert behavior, it is generally presumed that anesthetics and other agents of unconsciousness act in a widely distributed manner, particularly in the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. This is consistent with t ...
... On the one hand, in view of the distributed nature of neural processing associated with alert behavior, it is generally presumed that anesthetics and other agents of unconsciousness act in a widely distributed manner, particularly in the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. This is consistent with t ...
Dynamic Informed Consent Processes Vital for Treatment with
... Side effects and adverse events Post-market monitoring of second- and third-generation antidepressants has called into question the perception that they are mostly safe. Recent meta-analyses and reviews of safety and tolerability information of clinical trials provide the bulk of data underlying thi ...
... Side effects and adverse events Post-market monitoring of second- and third-generation antidepressants has called into question the perception that they are mostly safe. Recent meta-analyses and reviews of safety and tolerability information of clinical trials provide the bulk of data underlying thi ...
rencana program dan kegiatan pembelajaran
... increasing antimicrobial resistance, increasing adverse drug reactions, and considerably higher costs associated with drug use. DTCs can provide the leadership and structure to select appropriate drugs for the formulary, identify drug use problems, promote rational drug use, and help reduce drug cos ...
... increasing antimicrobial resistance, increasing adverse drug reactions, and considerably higher costs associated with drug use. DTCs can provide the leadership and structure to select appropriate drugs for the formulary, identify drug use problems, promote rational drug use, and help reduce drug cos ...
literature review
... effect of lipophilicity of the drug on partition between plasma membrane and cytoplasm was reviewed. Celiprolol showed a typical behaviour of the MDR1 substrate whereas CDCF and clotrimazole did not. Clotrimazole as a lipophilic compound was accumulated more to the plasma membrane than less lipophil ...
... effect of lipophilicity of the drug on partition between plasma membrane and cytoplasm was reviewed. Celiprolol showed a typical behaviour of the MDR1 substrate whereas CDCF and clotrimazole did not. Clotrimazole as a lipophilic compound was accumulated more to the plasma membrane than less lipophil ...
Neuropeptide-Mediated Facilitation and Inhibition of Sensory Inputs
... The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. ...
... The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. ...
An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebrain and the
... Among the best-known facts of the brain are the contralateral visual, auditory, sensational, and motor mappings in the forebrain. How and why did these evolve? The few theories to this question provide functional answers, such as better networks for visuomotor control. However, these theories contra ...
... Among the best-known facts of the brain are the contralateral visual, auditory, sensational, and motor mappings in the forebrain. How and why did these evolve? The few theories to this question provide functional answers, such as better networks for visuomotor control. However, these theories contra ...
an-applauded-novel-d.. - Scholars Research Library
... pain like steroidal anti-inflammatory agents or narcotic analgesics are available but ideal NSAIDs should affect only controlled inflammation by modifying inflammatory response to diseases, but not to interfere with normal inflammatory process. NSAIDs effectively quell the pain and reduce the inflam ...
... pain like steroidal anti-inflammatory agents or narcotic analgesics are available but ideal NSAIDs should affect only controlled inflammation by modifying inflammatory response to diseases, but not to interfere with normal inflammatory process. NSAIDs effectively quell the pain and reduce the inflam ...
D
... prevalence rates of TBI to be 4.4%, increasing to 9.5% in combat personnel (Rona et al., 2012a). In contrast, prevalence rates in US veterans of these conflicts have been found to be substantially greater (23%), and higher rates again observed in combat personnel (Hoge et al., 2008; Pietrzak, Johnso ...
... prevalence rates of TBI to be 4.4%, increasing to 9.5% in combat personnel (Rona et al., 2012a). In contrast, prevalence rates in US veterans of these conflicts have been found to be substantially greater (23%), and higher rates again observed in combat personnel (Hoge et al., 2008; Pietrzak, Johnso ...
Seizures
... In Generalized seizures, both hemispheres are widely involved from the outset. Manifestations of the seizure are determined by the cortical site at which the seizure arises. ...
... In Generalized seizures, both hemispheres are widely involved from the outset. Manifestations of the seizure are determined by the cortical site at which the seizure arises. ...
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins: Expression and Function
... III. Multidrug resistance-associated protein expression and function in the central nervous system . A. The blood-brain barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. The blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier . . . . ...
... III. Multidrug resistance-associated protein expression and function in the central nervous system . A. The blood-brain barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. The blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier . . . . ...
Retrograde Signaling in the Development and Modification of
... NGF-like molecules, each specific for different but overlapping populations of neurons. Other members of this NGF family of factors, or neurotrophins, now include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin (NT)-3, NT-4/5, and NT-6 (213, 215). In addition to their traditional role as surv ...
... NGF-like molecules, each specific for different but overlapping populations of neurons. Other members of this NGF family of factors, or neurotrophins, now include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin (NT)-3, NT-4/5, and NT-6 (213, 215). In addition to their traditional role as surv ...
Racemic beta-blockers - Krause und Pachernegg
... Principles of stereoselectivity in beta-adrenoceptor antagonists All beta-blockers that are currently used in research as well as in clinical practice are structurally related to the beta-agonists epinephrine and norepinephrine. As a common feature, these catecholamines and all beta-blockers possess ...
... Principles of stereoselectivity in beta-adrenoceptor antagonists All beta-blockers that are currently used in research as well as in clinical practice are structurally related to the beta-agonists epinephrine and norepinephrine. As a common feature, these catecholamines and all beta-blockers possess ...
THE EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE AND PIRACETAM ON MUS
... caffeine on memory, learning, and cognition, along with an equally vast amount of published literature. According to research performed by Nehlig & Daval (1992), caffeine increases energy metabolism throughout the brain, but at the same time decreases cerebral blood flow, which results in a relative ...
... caffeine on memory, learning, and cognition, along with an equally vast amount of published literature. According to research performed by Nehlig & Daval (1992), caffeine increases energy metabolism throughout the brain, but at the same time decreases cerebral blood flow, which results in a relative ...
Spike-Wave Complexes and Fast Components of Cortically
... 30–80 MV ). A high-impedance amplifier with active bridge circuitry was used to record from, and inject current into, neurons. The signals were recorded on an eight-channel tape with bandpass of 0–9 kHz and digitized at 10–20 kHz for off-line computer analysis. Seizures occurred spontaneously or wer ...
... 30–80 MV ). A high-impedance amplifier with active bridge circuitry was used to record from, and inject current into, neurons. The signals were recorded on an eight-channel tape with bandpass of 0–9 kHz and digitized at 10–20 kHz for off-line computer analysis. Seizures occurred spontaneously or wer ...
Emerging Role of Vasopressin - Journal of the Association of
... stimulation.12 Apart from this, autonomic insufficiency which leads to impaired release of VP and elevated endogenous norepinephrine levels that have a central inhibitory effect on vasopressin release have also been implicated for its low level in this condition. Autonomic dysfunction was observed by ...
... stimulation.12 Apart from this, autonomic insufficiency which leads to impaired release of VP and elevated endogenous norepinephrine levels that have a central inhibitory effect on vasopressin release have also been implicated for its low level in this condition. Autonomic dysfunction was observed by ...
FREE Sample Here
... Ipratropium has minimal effects on heart rate or blood pressure when given by inhaled aerosol. However, several more recent meta-analyses have suggested that ipratropium and tiotropium may cause an increase in cardiovascular events. When other meta-analyses were conducted and reexamined, no incidenc ...
... Ipratropium has minimal effects on heart rate or blood pressure when given by inhaled aerosol. However, several more recent meta-analyses have suggested that ipratropium and tiotropium may cause an increase in cardiovascular events. When other meta-analyses were conducted and reexamined, no incidenc ...
Article (Author postprint)
... The zootype hypothesis proposed first that a same set of regulatory genes, namely homeobox genes, define the anterior to posterior (AP) axis in all animal species at an early and transient developmental stage (Slack et al., 1993). Subsequently the Urbilateria hypothesis proposed that, beside the AP ...
... The zootype hypothesis proposed first that a same set of regulatory genes, namely homeobox genes, define the anterior to posterior (AP) axis in all animal species at an early and transient developmental stage (Slack et al., 1993). Subsequently the Urbilateria hypothesis proposed that, beside the AP ...
Biological Cybernetics
... and t,ob.,. are the on-set times for inhale and exhale respectively. The central input to the granule cells are described by the vector I, with components I,./or 1 ~j~ M. For now. it is assumed that Ie and Ibacll:sround do not change during a sniff cycle. The scales of I'>ok",.uod =0.243 and 1,=0.1 ...
... and t,ob.,. are the on-set times for inhale and exhale respectively. The central input to the granule cells are described by the vector I, with components I,./or 1 ~j~ M. For now. it is assumed that Ie and Ibacll:sround do not change during a sniff cycle. The scales of I'>ok",.uod =0.243 and 1,=0.1 ...
Scaling self-organizing maps to model large cortical networks
... that allows much larger networks to be simulated in a given computation time and in a given amount of memory. The simulations begin with a small network, which is gradually scaled up as it self-organizes. This approach is effective for two reasons: (1) pruning-based self-organizing models tend to ha ...
... that allows much larger networks to be simulated in a given computation time and in a given amount of memory. The simulations begin with a small network, which is gradually scaled up as it self-organizes. This approach is effective for two reasons: (1) pruning-based self-organizing models tend to ha ...
ppt
... Historical development in the USA As a consequence of about 105 deaths caused by poisoning from an elixir of sulphanilamide in 72% diethylene glycole (Massengill incident), the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 was passed, that regulates the passive approvement of substances ...
... Historical development in the USA As a consequence of about 105 deaths caused by poisoning from an elixir of sulphanilamide in 72% diethylene glycole (Massengill incident), the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 was passed, that regulates the passive approvement of substances ...