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Nervous System - Serrano High School AP Biology
Nervous System - Serrano High School AP Biology

INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY

... and taking into account genetic and environmental factors ...
classical vs. neuropeptides
classical vs. neuropeptides

... 2. Autoreceptor: refers to transmitter receptors, on or near presynaptic terminals, which are sensitive to the transmitter(s) released by the terminal itself •Classification by transduction mechanism 1. Ligand-gated channels: - either excitatory or inhibitory actions - rapid action & rapidly reversi ...
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the
Study Guide for Chapter 7 - Neuron Function Be familiar with the

... internuncial neuron) leak (passive) channel, ligand, mechanically-gated channel, membrane (transmembrane) potential, microglia, motor neuron, multipolar neuron, oligodendrocyte, peripheral nerve, peripheral nervous system (PNS), polarized, postsynaptic cell, repolarization, resting membrane potentia ...
Hypothalamus - Biology Encyclopedia
Hypothalamus - Biology Encyclopedia

... from many sensory sources (signaling pain, vision, and blood pressure, for example) scattered through the body. Other hypothalamic neurons respond by changing their firing pattern when there are changes in the desired values of variables such as blood (body) temperature, glucose concentration, or s ...
Basic Organization of the Nervous system
Basic Organization of the Nervous system

... neurotransmitter, ions) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Types of Neurons • There are 3 main TYPES: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. 1. Sensory neurons - carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord and brain. – Sense organs are parts of your body that take in information from the external world. – Most of your sense organs ar ...
Intro Lecture Powerpoint - McCausland Center For Brain Imaging
Intro Lecture Powerpoint - McCausland Center For Brain Imaging

...  Plasticity effects are age related, typically younger individuals show better effects.  Plasticity also changes with time. Injury and recovery often exhibits a characteristic time course.  Plasticity is typically a good thing, but not always. ...
File - biology4friends
File - biology4friends

... of the brain listed on E. 5.1 E.5.3 Explain how animal experiments, lesions and FMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) scanning can be used in the identification of the brain part used in specific functions E.5.4 Explain sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the heart rate, movements of t ...
skeletal muscle relaxants
skeletal muscle relaxants

... Neuromuscular blocking agents used in clinical practice interfere with this process. Drugs, can block neuromuscular transmission/ or muscle contraction by acting ...
Nerve tissue for stu..
Nerve tissue for stu..

... - visceral, endocrine and exocrine glands - mental functions, memory, emotion A) Anatomically nervous system consists of: 1. CNS (central nervous system) – brain, spinal cord 2. PNS (peripheral nervous system) – peripheral nerves and ganglia B) Functionally nervous system is divided into the: 1. Som ...
Amphetamines - Montana Narcotics Officers Association
Amphetamines - Montana Narcotics Officers Association

... (MAO). The smaller chemicals then return to the original nerve cell that sent the ...
Lester-BMB170C
Lester-BMB170C

... -60 mV or more negative ...
Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1

... 15) The neuron is depolarizing without using voltage-gated channels. 16) K+ is leaving the neuron through voltage-gated channels. 17) Which letter is lies closest to potassium’s equilibrium potential? 18) Eric licks the back of a new species of toad (Ooooo, not smart). Within minutes, all of his bod ...
the brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
the brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

... that can almost be called life. protocells are built from fatty molecules that trap bits of nucleic acids that contain the source code for replication. It harnesses external energy from the sun or chemical reactions, could form a self-replicating, evolving system that satisfies the conditions of lif ...
Document
Document

... The brain, protected by your cranium or skull, is divided up into 3 parts which are: 1.The cerebrum: which is the largest part of the brain. The brain of the human contains about 12 billion neurons. Of the 12 billion, about 9 billion are contained in the cerebrum. It carries out the functions such a ...
brain
brain

...  Taste – tongue is the organ of taste • Four types of flavors: sour, sweet, salty and bitter • Different areas of tongues taste different flavors • Taste buds pick up tastes and send them to brain ...
17- The Nervous System: The Basic Structure
17- The Nervous System: The Basic Structure

... the nucleus and produces the energy needed to fuel neuron activity. The dendrites are short, thin fibers that stick out from the cell body. Dendrites receive impulses, or messages, from other neurons and send them to the cell body. The axon is a long fiber that carries the impulses away from the cel ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... microscopic - ~3-4 ft.Our longest reach from lumbar to large toe ________________________-convey incoming messages(electrical signals) towards cell body-may be many of these for one nerve cell _____________________- carry messages AWAY from cell body-only 1 axon,but branch much 2 end w/hundreds of a ...
Brain Plasticity-
Brain Plasticity-

... few pieces of information. Some evidence supports the concept that short-term memory depends upon electrical and chemical events in the brain as opposed to structural changes such as the formation of new synapses. One theory of short-term memory states that memories may be caused by “reverberating” ...
Unit 3B: The Brain Messing with the Brain Scientists can electrically
Unit 3B: The Brain Messing with the Brain Scientists can electrically

...  Brain divides mental functions (speaking, perceiving, thinking, remembering) into sub-functions o Ex: breaks vision into color, depth, movement, form  Continuous stream of experience is actually subdivided information processing occurring subconsciously Brain’s Plasticity (ability to modify/fix i ...
What happens in a neuron
What happens in a neuron

... and leaking are common occurrences for those affected. Subjects relating to defecation are often socially unacceptable, thus those affected may be beset by feelings of shame and humiliation. What type of nerve does Fecal Incontinence affect? How do you know it was that division of the nervous system ...
Neuroscience and Biopsychology
Neuroscience and Biopsychology

... • Areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in HIGHER ...
States of Consciousness PowerPoint
States of Consciousness PowerPoint

... Drugs are either…. • Agonists • Antagonists • Reuptake inhibitors If a drug is used often, a tolerance is created for the drug. Thus you need more of the drug to feel the same effect. If you stop using a drug you can develop withdrawal symptoms. ...
or S-warfarin
or S-warfarin

... inducer columns can affect drugs in the substrate column, but substrates don’t affect inhibitors and inducers ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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