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Hadjar-EnvisionedThesis
Hadjar-EnvisionedThesis

... various parts of the brain, called the neural correlates of consciousness, or NCCs. Proponents of Artificial Consciousness believe computers can emulate this interoperation, which is not yet fully understood. There is a neural link between the left and right hemispheres of the brain, known as the co ...
Neurotransmitters: Their Role Within the Body
Neurotransmitters: Their Role Within the Body

... Neurons and synapses occur in specific patterns in the brain, giving rise to complex neuronal circuits. This results in the specialization of different regions of the brain for different functions and allows us to integrate information such as sound, vision, smell, taste and touch. Each neurotransmi ...
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1

... • When an impulse reaches a synaptic ending it modifies the membrane in such a way that that calcium ions diffuse into the pre-synaptic ending. • The calcium ions appear to interact with contractile protein to causes them to pull the synaptic vesicles to the edge of the membrane where they then burs ...
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro

... limit that the correlations in the induced conductances are short - the model neglects correlations that are known to be important at higher frequencies [4]. Nevertheless, it does allow for a fair comparison with the current-based IF neuron, and most importantly, it captures the principal features o ...
1 Preface Dear Psychology Students, Anyone can
1 Preface Dear Psychology Students, Anyone can

... Another huge school of thought in psychology is behaviorism. John B. Watson demanded that psychology needs to examine observable behavior in order to be a real science. He and his peers believed that animals learn by reacting to environmental experiences or stimuli. Therefore they were trying to pre ...
Circuits, Circuits
Circuits, Circuits

... From T to T+P/4, the peak travels across the body and meets the right eardrum, causing it to vibrate, thus generating a new peak. From T+P/4 to T+P/2, the new peak travels exactly 1/4 wavelength = ear-to-ear distance. At time T+P/2, the left ear has a) a trough on the outside, and b) a peak on the i ...
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

...  axons of pregg Σ neurons exit with spinal nerves into “white” ramus (part of rami communicantes) to travel to:  sympathetic chain ganglion, or  collateral (prevertebral) ganglion,&  adrenal medulla  pregg Σ fibers release Ach  postgg Σ neurons usually release norepinephrine (NE)  effects on ...
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document

... many as 10,000 different inputs, and may send its output (the presence or absence of a short-duration spike) to many other neurons.  Neurons are wired up in a 3dimensional pattern.  Real brains, however, are orders of magnitude more complex than any artificial neural network so far considered. ...
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Unit 6 Day 5 Anatomy

... potentials make the neuron MORE likely to fire. (raise) • Inhibitory Postsynaptic potentials make the neuron LESS likey to fire.(more -) ...
CS-485: Capstone in Computer Science
CS-485: Capstone in Computer Science

... Brain computer is a highly interconnected neurons system in such a way that the state of one neuron affects the potential of the large number of other neurons which are connected according to weights or strength. The key idea of such principle is the functional capacity of biological neural nets det ...
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15-1 Section Summary

... he nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps in maintaining stable internal conditions. A stimulus is any change or signal in the enviro ...
Click here for Illegal Drugs PowerPoint Presentation
Click here for Illegal Drugs PowerPoint Presentation

... BUT NOT EXACTLY LIKE THE DRUGS THEY ARE IMITATING. ...
Cholinoceptor blocking drugs
Cholinoceptor blocking drugs

... •Marked reflex vagal discharge sometimes accompanies the pain of MI and may result in sufficient depression of SA- and AV- nodal functions to impair cardiac out put. ...
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-

... In addition to the anatomical studies, the authors provide new insight into how these pathways may operate as “choice points” between incompatible behaviors. The pathway-specific projections of Lhx6expressing neurons in the MEApd show preferential activation by reproductive olfactory cues such as fe ...
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressants

... TCAs are lipophilic and have a large volume of distribution (Vd). The plasma fraction of drug is usually highly bound to alpha-1 acid glycoprotein. The combination of a large Vd and protein binding means that forced diuresis, dialysis, and hemoperfusion have no role in the management of TCA overdose ...
Word doc version
Word doc version

... made before the age of 5 years. From 11 to 16 years, when the multiplication of new neurons ceases, there is a 5% increase in brain size following which, growth in the complexity of neuronal networks proceeds throughout life. Although young people are quicker to learn, an adult gains in experience a ...
Downers: A New Look at Depressant Drugs
Downers: A New Look at Depressant Drugs

... take away personal power and initiative and freedom, and never give it back. To get it back, you have to take it back. If you’re strung out on tranquilizers or other downer drugs, start now. Don’t put off quitting another day. The world is littered with the wrecks of people who were going to do some ...
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits

... (ORN) convergence on projection neurons (PNs) [60,61]. Gain reduction for strong signals, by contrast, relies on fast vesicle depletion (hence strong short term depression) at the ORN-PN synapse [59]. Adaptive homeostatic mechanisms appear to be involved also, whereby unitary EPSCs are tuned to PN i ...
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April 2015 Edition - Dr. Kristin Smith, DC Slidell, LA

... mineral ‘co-factors’ in order to turn amino acids into their neurotransmitters, without these, brain processes diminish.” A deficiency in these important vitamins and minerals can result in the following emotional signs: depression, irritability, anxiety and learning issues. ...
NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com

... responses to stimuli either within or outside the body, and occur in both the somatic and autonomic division ...
sensory, motor, and integrative systems
sensory, motor, and integrative systems

Is there a correlation between the use of cannabis and the
Is there a correlation between the use of cannabis and the

... Areas of The Brain Most Affected by THC Basal Ganglia, and the Cerebellum (Motor Tasks) Hippocampus (Short-Term Memory) Cannabinoids inhibit the transmission of neural signals ...
Neural Nets: introduction
Neural Nets: introduction

... and bind to receptor molecules in the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron thus changing their shape. – This opens up holes that allow specific ions in or out. • The effectiveness of the synapse can be changed – vary the number of vesicles of transmitter – vary the number of receptor molecules. • Syn ...
A pheromone is a chemical emitted by an organism that is meant to
A pheromone is a chemical emitted by an organism that is meant to

... behavior of another organism. These chemicals are used for a wide variety of purposes—an ant will lay a trail of pheromones to guide his compatriots to food, for example, or a mamma rabbit will use the chemicals to signal her babies to start nursing. In many animals, such as mice, pheromones are sen ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • The biological clock is the internal timekeeper. • The clock’s rhythm usually does not exactly match environmental events. • Experiments in which humans have been deprived of external cues have shown that biological clock has a period of about 25 hours. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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