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... BUSPAR, a partial serotonin agonist, can be effective for general anxiety disorder; elderly patients tolerate doses up to 30 mg/day well. The slow onset of anxiolytic action (up to 2 to 3 wk) can be a disadvantage in urgent cases. Of antidepressants, SSRIs and mixed serotonin/ dopamine INTROPIN reup ...
Combined CBRT for 147 and 07 Posts of Drugs Inspector
Combined CBRT for 147 and 07 Posts of Drugs Inspector

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Making Memories Stick
Making Memories Stick

... individual synaptic connections on a neuron. By administering a burst of electrical shocks to a synapse, causing it to fire in a specific pattern, that synaptic connection can be strengthened. That is to say, the synapse produces about twice as much voltage in response to subsequent stimulations aft ...
Topic guide 8.4: The nervous system
Topic guide 8.4: The nervous system

... The synapse will not allow the action potential to jump across – instead neurotransmitters transport the message across the synapse and initiate an action potential in the next axon. Synaptic vesicles carry neurotransmitter chemicals that diffuse easily across the synaptic cleft. When the action pot ...
5285 ~hU3  A9136
5285 ~hU3 A9136

... waivers should be implemented to avoid obstacles a standard research drug would pose. This could avoid misbeliefs regarding the efficacy of the drug but facilitate of the drug in emergency situations at the same time. We could call it “investigational drug approved for use without IRB approval”, or ...
File - McMurray VMC
File - McMurray VMC

... 1. Sleep Protects: Sleeping in the darkness when predators loomed about kept our ancestors out of harm’s way. 2. Sleep Helps us Recover: Sleep helps restore and repair brain tissue. 3. Sleep Helps us Remember: Sleep restores and rebuilds our fading memories. 4. Sleep may play a role in the growth pr ...
PNS
PNS

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Transcripts/01_05 1
Transcripts/01_05 1

... 2. Have a dynamic relationship that can retract and withdraw and forming new contacts. XV. Active transport [S18] a. Neurons are not only important structurally, they are also important for communication. b. Within in a cell and between cells of a short distance, diffusion is a great process and ext ...
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Somatic sensations

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Exercises and Tests
Exercises and Tests

... EXERCISE 7. READ THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES AND DECIDE IF THEY ARE TRUE OR FALSE. CORRECT THE FALSE ONES. 1. Only glial cells make up the brain. TF 2. Glial cells transmit and receive electro signal to and from the brain. TF 3. The brain contains billions of neurons. TF 4. The number of glial cells is ...
Evernote Questions
Evernote Questions

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Neuroscience - Exam 1
Neuroscience - Exam 1

...  Describe how action potentials are conducted in myelinated and unmyelinated axons and explain how demylinating disease affects conduction of action potentials  Predict how effectively neurons exhibit spatial summation of non-propagated currents based on a knowledge of the space constant  Explain ...
PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem
PPT10Chapter10TheNervousSystem

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Title: Directly observable behavioral effects of lorcaserin in rats
Title: Directly observable behavioral effects of lorcaserin in rats

... Lorcaserin has highest affinity for 5-HT2C receptors, although it also binds to other 5-HT receptor subtypes and at still higher concentrations to the 5-HT transporter (Thomsen et al., 2008). It is well established that many of the behavioral effects of lorcaserin are mediated by agonist activity at ...
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Neuroleptics

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Drugs Acting on the Central and Peripheral Nervous
Drugs Acting on the Central and Peripheral Nervous

... Nerve membranes, which are capable of conducting action potentials along the entire membrane, send messages to nearby neurons or to effector cells that may be located inches to feet away via this electrical communication system. Like all cell membranes, nerve membranes have various channels or pores ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... dopamine neutotransmitter and dopamine neurons in several brain areas. Antipsychotic drugs inhibit the effects of dopamine in the brain, reducing the over- reaction to it. • Depression, probably the most common psychological disturbance, appears to be related to 2 neurotransmitters: norepinephrine a ...
Neurotransmitters:
Neurotransmitters:

... Use your materials to model how Ecstasy would affect your synapses. We will represent Ecstasy with pushpins. What then is the effect of Ecstasy on someone’s mood? After the Ecstasy has “worn off”, how do you think brain cells might respond? ...
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... – Dendrites receive signals from sensory receptors or other neurons – Axon conducts nerve impulses to another neuron or to other cells ...
Levels of Biological Organization
Levels of Biological Organization

... Background: In unicellular (single-celled) organisms, the single cell performs all life functions. It functions independently. However, multicellular (many-celled) organisms have various levels of organization within them. Individual cells may perform specific functions and also work together for th ...
Levels of Biological Organization
Levels of Biological Organization

... Background: In unicellular (single-celled) organisms, the single cell performs all life functions. It functions independently. However, multicellular (many-celled) organisms have various levels of organization within them. Individual cells may perform specific functions and also work together for th ...
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.

... house. Heredity may determine the basic number of “neurons” (brain nerve cells) children are born with, and their initial arrangement, but this is just a framework. A child’s environment has enormous impact on how these cells get connected or “wired” to each other. Many parents and caregivers have u ...
Patient Teaching-cetirizine hydrochloride - McGraw-Hill
Patient Teaching-cetirizine hydrochloride - McGraw-Hill

... § Take drug with full glass of water, with or without food. § Take at same time each day. WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS! • Avoid driving and other hazardous activities until you know how drug affects your concentration and alertness. • Tell prescriber if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. SIDE EFFECTS This ...
Document
Document

... • Sustained activity in a recurrent network is called working or shortterm memory. • Long-term memory is thought to reside in synapses that are adapted to incorporate a number of sustained activity patterns as fixed points. • When the network is activated with an approximation of one of the stored p ...
Nervous System - An-Najah Staff - An
Nervous System - An-Najah Staff - An

... • Channel-linked receptors that open ion channels, leading to fast changes in membrane potential, or • G protein–coupled receptors that oversee slow synaptic responses mediated by G proteins and intracellular second messengers.  Second messengers most often activate kinases, which in turn act on io ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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