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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Protein function depends on the shape of the protein – Protein shape depends on the sequence of amino acids ...
Conservation of Farm Animal Genetic Resources
Conservation of Farm Animal Genetic Resources

... The role and contribution of Farm Animal Genetic Resources (FAnGR) have often been overlooked, as they had to compete against high input and output breeds. However, indigenous FAnGR carry genes that enable them to tolerate harsh environments, cope with thorny vegetation in drought-prone areas, walk ...
Answer Key - Berkeley MCB
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... sup-7 suppressor chromosome appear wild type. From what you know about nonsense suppressors, explain these results. (Note: these suppressors were too frequently isolated to be explained by the reverting the mutant nucleotide in sup-7 back to the wild-type nucleotide, which should be a very rare even ...
Chapter Sixteen - Wright State University
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... actually code for different kinds of RNA molecules that help regulate the expression of genes. ■ Apparently the resulting differences in gene ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
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... • Proteins are polymers of amino acid monomers. – Twenty different amino acids are used to build proteins in organisms. – Amino acids differ in side groups, or R groups. – Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. ...
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... in Nostoc ANTH and its mutant (Het-Nif-) isolate defective in heterocyst formation and N2-fixation. Both parent and its mutant grew at the expense of glutamine, asparagine and arginine as a source of fixed-nitrogen. Growth was better in glutamine- and asparagine-media as compared to that in arginine ...
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... • Proteins are polymers of amino acid monomers. – Twenty different amino acids are used to build proteins in organisms. – Amino acids differ in side groups, or R groups. – Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
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... • Proteins are polymers of amino acid monomers. – Twenty different amino acids are used to build proteins in organisms. – Amino acids differ in side groups, or R groups. – Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. ...
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A Supramolecular Peptide Synthesizer
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... analogy to RPS can be found in the strand that organizes activated electrophilic amino acid to predetermine the later peptide sequence before the synthesis occurs, analogous to the mRNA and the assembled tRNA–mRNA complex during RPS. Additionally, the way in which peptide bonds are formed proceeds s ...
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File - Science with Mrs. Levin
File - Science with Mrs. Levin

... nitrogen bases are in an ___________ along a gene and form the genetic code  that determines what type of _____________ will be produced; the order of the  three­base code unit determines a specific ____________  ___________ and  amino acids are put together to form a protein  ...
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Genetic code



The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
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