• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

...  Long strands of RNA nucleotides that are formed complementary to one strand of DNA B. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)  Associates with proteins to form ribosomes in the cytoplasm C. Transfer RNA (tRNA)  Smaller segments of RNA nucleotides that transport amino acids to the ribosome ...
1. Introduction
1. Introduction

...  glyoxylate cycle (see paragraph 1.3.4). With the exception of isocitrate, every TCA cycle intermediate is commonly used by other metabolic reactions. In fact, the citric acid cycle is an amphibolic pathway, since it combines both catabolic and anabolic functions. The latter results, for example, f ...
Allosteric Enzymes
Allosteric Enzymes

... fragments to give  -chymotrypsin  -chymotrypsin consists of three polypeptide chains joined by two of the five original disulfide bonds The X-ray crystallography of chymotrypsin has been determined The Protonated isoleucine side chain is involved with electrostatic attraction with the carboxylate ...
Purine Oct 20 - LSU School of Medicine
Purine Oct 20 - LSU School of Medicine

... negative charge associated with DNA and RNA. The hydroxyl group at the 2’position accounts for the greater ease with which RNA is degraded by alkali. ...
Definitions of Acids and Bases Electrolytes
Definitions of Acids and Bases Electrolytes

... a solution of a strong electrolyte conducts a strong electrical current high concentration of mobile ions present in solution substance dissolves and dissociates 100% into ions strong electrolytes: strong acids, strong bases and soluble ionic compounds ...
Transcription in prokaryotes Elongation and termination
Transcription in prokaryotes Elongation and termination

... The action of Rho may create a link between transcription and translation Rho first must have access to a binding sequence of RNA Must be able to move along the RNA Either of both of these conditions may be prevented if ribosomes are translation an RNA. Thus – the ability of Rho factor to reach a t ...
FMOC The solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was first
FMOC The solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was first

... The introduction of the ligation strategy (chemoselective coupling of two unprotected peptide fragments) by Kent (Schnolzer and Kent, 1992) provides the tremendous potential to achieve protein synthesis which is beyond the scope of SPPS. Many proteins with the size of 100-300 residues have been synt ...
Whey to isolate - Proteinfactory
Whey to isolate - Proteinfactory

... concentrations of amino acids that are metabolized at high rates during exercise, particularly glutamine and leucine. “In comparison to other protein isolates, WPI has a distinct advantage in amino-acid profile because whey proteins are higher in essential amino acids, especially branched-chain and ...
Organic Chemistry/Fourth Edition: e-Text
Organic Chemistry/Fourth Edition: e-Text

... Thus, glycine is characterized by two pKa values: the one corresponding to the more acidic site is designated pKa1, the one corresponding to the less acidic site is designated pKa2. Table 27.2 lists pKa1 and pKa2 values for the -amino acids that have neutral side chains, which are the first two gro ...
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... Professor Edward A. Dennis Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Copyright/attribution notice: You are free to copy, distribute, adapt and transmit this tutorial or individual slides (without alteration) for academ ...
Modeling tRNA*s Translator Function
Modeling tRNA*s Translator Function

... Can you locate the anticodon region and amino acid attachment sites? What color(s) are they? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ • What do the other colored regions in the models represent? __________________ ...
A standard nomenclature for von Willebrand factor gene mutations
A standard nomenclature for von Willebrand factor gene mutations

... simple to use the cDNA numbering with a + or - sign to designate distance into the intron. For alterations deeper into the intron, the full VWF genomic DNA sequence should be used once it is readily available, until then, the sequence of Mancuso et al (7) may be used. When using genomic VWF DNA sequ ...
Document
Document

... NB: IMP is a nucleotide contain purine base which is hypoxanthine (6 –oxy purine). Hypoxanthine is a purine base not enter in DNA or RNA structure ...
Differences in the amino acid composition of muscles from pheasant
Differences in the amino acid composition of muscles from pheasant

... Historically, game represented the major portion of meat consumed by man before the development of agriculture (STEINHAUSER, 2000). Recently, there have been some trends to revive and develop intensive pheasant farming. Pheasant farms and nurseries have to ensure that game receives adequate nutritio ...
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... In the region 5’-distal to the LPDl sequence are two potential open reading frames: one (at -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino a ...
Food acidity
Food acidity

... The value is a measure of the amount of fatty acids which have been liberated by hydrolysis from the glycerides due to the action of moisture, temperature and/or lipolytic ...
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... In the region 5’-distal to the LPDl sequence are two potential open reading frames: one (at -571), which would be read in the opposite sense, is capable of encoding a polypeptide of 77 residues; the other (sequence not complete, terminating at - 858) could encode a polypeptide of at least 76 amino a ...
Method and system for computationally identifying clusters within a
Method and system for computationally identifying clusters within a

... Thus, knoWing the sequence for the ?rst strand, one can immediately determine and Write doWn the sequence for the second strand. DNA base-pair sequences are alWays Written in the 5‘ to 3‘ direction. The second strand 634 is shoWn properly Written in the 5‘ to 3‘ direction as the last sequence in FIG ...
N-Acetylneuraminic acid
N-Acetylneuraminic acid

... pyruvic acid by lactate dehydrogenase in the presence of NADH and photometric detection form the basis of the quantitative analytical methods. OH ...
DNA and RNA:
DNA and RNA:

... genetics because it provided scientists with a situation wherein the scientific method could be applied to ask questions and take measurements about the molecular basis of genetics. Until this point, scientists had lacked a method to provide supporting data. This spurred the scientific community for ...
Industrial Microbiology
Industrial Microbiology

... especially if the microorganism is asexual or of a single mating type; involves removal of cell walls, mixing two different solutions of protoplasts, and growth in selective media Can be done using species that are not closely related ...
Amino acid sequence and structural repeats in schistosome
Amino acid sequence and structural repeats in schistosome

... 28-residue ancestral peptide by a series of gene duplications (McLachlan, 1984). Recent studies of the genomic sequence of mammalian myosin heavy chains suggest, however, that other more complex mechanisms may have produced these simple structural repeats (Strehler et al., 1986). The same regularity ...
MIT 2006: Engineering bacteria to smell good
MIT 2006: Engineering bacteria to smell good

... Regulating the timing of expression osmY: active in stationary phase & under high osmotic pressure conditions ...
1200 Paul Winter
1200 Paul Winter

...  Changing the amino acid alters the biological activity of the protein  Usually associated with mild Haemophilia ...
Structure-Function Analysis of the UDP-N-acetyl-D
Structure-Function Analysis of the UDP-N-acetyl-D

... motif) from the murine ppGaNTase-T1 are indicated in the top line. C. elegans ppGaNTases are indicated as Gly proteins 3–11. Consensus sequences are defined, using a threshold of 85% conservation and are indicated on the consensus line and within the alignment as sequences in reverse video print. Pe ...
< 1 ... 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 ... 821 >

Genetic code



The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report