Ch10planttransformation
... • This marker PC6 could be used to select rice plants at the seedling stage for resistance, without the need for an infection test. ...
... • This marker PC6 could be used to select rice plants at the seedling stage for resistance, without the need for an infection test. ...
Homologous and Nonhomologous Rearrangements: Interactions
... a population of N artificial haploid organisms with flexible genomes. Although a description of the model has already been published (see Knibbe et al. (2008) and its supp. mat.), we thereafter provide an overview of the most important principles that are necessary to have a good understanding of th ...
... a population of N artificial haploid organisms with flexible genomes. Although a description of the model has already been published (see Knibbe et al. (2008) and its supp. mat.), we thereafter provide an overview of the most important principles that are necessary to have a good understanding of th ...
The KIPHOS gene encoding a repressible acid
... different genera varies in the number of genes involved and also in the way these are regulated. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, four genes encoding phosphatases ...
... different genera varies in the number of genes involved and also in the way these are regulated. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, four genes encoding phosphatases ...
Reactivities of HIV-1 gag-Derived Peptides with Antibodies of HIV
... For the ELISA competition assay, first the optimal concentraAG, Heidelberg, Germany, solvents were from Merck AG, Darmstadt, Germany, chemicals from Aldrich, Steinheim, Ger- tion of the recombinant p24 protein was estimated by titration. many). After synthesis, side-chain-protecting groups were re- ...
... For the ELISA competition assay, first the optimal concentraAG, Heidelberg, Germany, solvents were from Merck AG, Darmstadt, Germany, chemicals from Aldrich, Steinheim, Ger- tion of the recombinant p24 protein was estimated by titration. many). After synthesis, side-chain-protecting groups were re- ...
Chapter 5
... When geneticists understand how a trait is inherited, they can predict the probability that a baby will be born with a specific trait. ...
... When geneticists understand how a trait is inherited, they can predict the probability that a baby will be born with a specific trait. ...
Supplement I
... between cytosol and plastid and that pools are in near-equilibrium. Data are taken from the [U-13C6]-glucose labeling experiment. (a) GCMS fragments from compartmentspecific metabolites have very similar profiles even though they reflect different carbon compositions, indicating that all carbons are ...
... between cytosol and plastid and that pools are in near-equilibrium. Data are taken from the [U-13C6]-glucose labeling experiment. (a) GCMS fragments from compartmentspecific metabolites have very similar profiles even though they reflect different carbon compositions, indicating that all carbons are ...
A mRNA localized to the vegetal cortex of Xenopus
... distributed in the oocyte such as those for cytokeratin, cmos, actin, and histone H3 gave hybridization signals of equal intensity on northern blots indicating that they were equally concentrated in the two fractions (Table 1). Because the IFF contains only 2% of the total RNA in an oocyte (Pondel a ...
... distributed in the oocyte such as those for cytokeratin, cmos, actin, and histone H3 gave hybridization signals of equal intensity on northern blots indicating that they were equally concentrated in the two fractions (Table 1). Because the IFF contains only 2% of the total RNA in an oocyte (Pondel a ...
File
... Building blocks for DNA and RNA “Second messengers” in signal transduction cascades Energy “currency” of the cell Components of major co-enzymes ...
... Building blocks for DNA and RNA “Second messengers” in signal transduction cascades Energy “currency” of the cell Components of major co-enzymes ...
The Proteins of the Keratin Component of Bird`s Beaks
... Electrophoresis of the S-carboxymethyl proteins in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gels was carried out by the method of Weber and Osborn (1969). For proteins in the reduced form, 0·1 % ~-mercaptoethanol was included in the electrode buffer and sample solution.
... Electrophoresis of the S-carboxymethyl proteins in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gels was carried out by the method of Weber and Osborn (1969). For proteins in the reduced form, 0·1 % ~-mercaptoethanol was included in the electrode buffer and sample solution.
Article A Molecular Evolutionary Reference for the Human Variome
... Widespread sequencing efforts are revealing unprecedented amount of genomic variation in populations. Such information is routinely used to derive consensus reference sequences and to infer positions subject to natural selection. Here, we present a new molecular evolutionary method for estimating ne ...
... Widespread sequencing efforts are revealing unprecedented amount of genomic variation in populations. Such information is routinely used to derive consensus reference sequences and to infer positions subject to natural selection. Here, we present a new molecular evolutionary method for estimating ne ...
Print - Circulation Research
... Recently, we have demonstrated the expression of nonmuscle myosin in restenotic lesions in human coronary as well as peripheral arteries.25 The appearance of the nonmuscle isoform correlates with the newly acquired ability of smooth muscle cells to divide and disappears when cells return to their co ...
... Recently, we have demonstrated the expression of nonmuscle myosin in restenotic lesions in human coronary as well as peripheral arteries.25 The appearance of the nonmuscle isoform correlates with the newly acquired ability of smooth muscle cells to divide and disappears when cells return to their co ...
Biology
... A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides on mRNA that specify a particular amino acid. ...
... A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides on mRNA that specify a particular amino acid. ...
Document
... Third generation methods • Third generation methods reached 77% accuracy. • They consist of two new ideas: 1. A biological idea – Using evolutionary information based on conservation analysis of multiple sequence alignments. 2. A technological idea – Using neural networks. ...
... Third generation methods • Third generation methods reached 77% accuracy. • They consist of two new ideas: 1. A biological idea – Using evolutionary information based on conservation analysis of multiple sequence alignments. 2. A technological idea – Using neural networks. ...
hydrolysis of keratin materials derived from poultry industry
... III waste category and they may be used for feed and fertilizer after heat treatment. Poultry processing plants currently covert feather waste into low-nutritive animal feed [2]. Industrial methods of processing this waste are based on chemical (acid, base, catalyst) or enzymatic hydrolysis. Chemica ...
... III waste category and they may be used for feed and fertilizer after heat treatment. Poultry processing plants currently covert feather waste into low-nutritive animal feed [2]. Industrial methods of processing this waste are based on chemical (acid, base, catalyst) or enzymatic hydrolysis. Chemica ...
Density, Viscosity, Solubility, and Diffusivity of N2O in Aqueous
... encountered in the treatment of flue gases, resulting in very toxic degradation products.2 Amino acid salts can be a possible alternative to alkanolamines in certain areas of gas treating, although they are more expensive than alkanolamines. The ionic nature of these salt solutions makes them more s ...
... encountered in the treatment of flue gases, resulting in very toxic degradation products.2 Amino acid salts can be a possible alternative to alkanolamines in certain areas of gas treating, although they are more expensive than alkanolamines. The ionic nature of these salt solutions makes them more s ...
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA FOR DUPLICATED SACCHAROMYCES
... glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) homologues. MCK1 is involved in control of chromosome segregation and regulation of entry into meiosis ([9-11]; for review see [12]). MCK1 down-regulates pyruvate kinase [13] that involves inhibition of a cAMPdependent protein kinase [14]. MCK1 also has a role in r ...
... glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) homologues. MCK1 is involved in control of chromosome segregation and regulation of entry into meiosis ([9-11]; for review see [12]). MCK1 down-regulates pyruvate kinase [13] that involves inhibition of a cAMPdependent protein kinase [14]. MCK1 also has a role in r ...
Protein reutilisation in corms of Colchicum autumnale
... 2B) are synthesised from the pool of free amino acids. This pool may be maintained by a) free amino acids from the mother corm, b) proteolytic activities in both corms, and c) nitrate assimilation in root system directly connected with new corm. Because the protein content of the mother corm almost ...
... 2B) are synthesised from the pool of free amino acids. This pool may be maintained by a) free amino acids from the mother corm, b) proteolytic activities in both corms, and c) nitrate assimilation in root system directly connected with new corm. Because the protein content of the mother corm almost ...
Unzipping Genes - HiMedia Laboratories
... advanced procedure is an improvement to the single-step RNA isolation using phenol and guanidine isothiocyanate developed by Chomczynski and Sacchi. This is one of the most effective methods for isolating total RNA and can be completed in only 1 hour starting with fresh tissue and cells. Storage Sto ...
... advanced procedure is an improvement to the single-step RNA isolation using phenol and guanidine isothiocyanate developed by Chomczynski and Sacchi. This is one of the most effective methods for isolating total RNA and can be completed in only 1 hour starting with fresh tissue and cells. Storage Sto ...
Stability, catalytic versatility and evolution of the
... stable in order to maintain their native structures but also have to be flexible to allow conformational changes during catalysis. These opposing requirements are particularly striking for enzymes from extremophiles, which must be both stable and active under extreme conditions of salt, pH and tempe ...
... stable in order to maintain their native structures but also have to be flexible to allow conformational changes during catalysis. These opposing requirements are particularly striking for enzymes from extremophiles, which must be both stable and active under extreme conditions of salt, pH and tempe ...
PAIRWISE ALIGNMENT OF TWO NUCLEOTIDE OR AMINO
... nucleotides in the DNA or RNA sequences, the codons in protein-coding regions, or the amino acids in protein sequences. ...
... nucleotides in the DNA or RNA sequences, the codons in protein-coding regions, or the amino acids in protein sequences. ...
Model for transcriptional activation
... binding to promoters and a basal level of transcription. • Gene-specific factors stimulate transcription further (or repress it) and allow fine regulatory control. ...
... binding to promoters and a basal level of transcription. • Gene-specific factors stimulate transcription further (or repress it) and allow fine regulatory control. ...
Chapter 24
... 1. Flexibility: if a normal biosynthetic pathway is blocked, the organism can often use the reverse of the catabolic pathway for synthesis. ...
... 1. Flexibility: if a normal biosynthetic pathway is blocked, the organism can often use the reverse of the catabolic pathway for synthesis. ...
Chapter 2 - Tribiana.com
... 20 different amino acids can be used Amino acids contain an amino group (NH2) at one end; carboxyl group (COOH) at other end Differences between amino acids are due to differences in functional groups (“R”) ...
... 20 different amino acids can be used Amino acids contain an amino group (NH2) at one end; carboxyl group (COOH) at other end Differences between amino acids are due to differences in functional groups (“R”) ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... a larger number of shared, derived characters (synapomorphies). Related genes (such as estrogen α receptors when compared to estrogen β receptors) or taxa (such as alligators when compared to crocodiles), might have an evolutionary history similar to the ingroup. They would share fewer synapomorphie ...
... a larger number of shared, derived characters (synapomorphies). Related genes (such as estrogen α receptors when compared to estrogen β receptors) or taxa (such as alligators when compared to crocodiles), might have an evolutionary history similar to the ingroup. They would share fewer synapomorphie ...
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.