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PDF sample - Hawaii Military Wives
PDF sample - Hawaii Military Wives

PeGASus Newsletter Issue #68 – Oct. 1996
PeGASus Newsletter Issue #68 – Oct. 1996

Lecture 39: Life in the Universe The Main Point Simple Life vs
Lecture 39: Life in the Universe The Main Point Simple Life vs

Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics

... alignment into small fibre can be problematic throughput an issue for high power, long fibres, and small bending radii. ...
ESSR_HOS_Panspermia_V01
ESSR_HOS_Panspermia_V01

... Panspermia: Its own origins and evolution The idea that the seeds of life are ubiquitous throughout the cosmos goes back to Anaxagoras, a Greek philosopher. In the 1800s, French chemist Louis Pasteur proposed that spontaneous generation of life could not have occurred on Earth. British physicist Lor ...
Science: Astronomy Distance and Parallax
Science: Astronomy Distance and Parallax

... in light-years rather than astronomical units): 10 light-years, 50 light-years, 200 light-years. ...
Lowell Observer, Winter 2006, Issue 69
Lowell Observer, Winter 2006, Issue 69

... clean room at Kennedy Space Center. It is covered in thermal blankets to help control its thermal environment in deep space. In the background is part of the cowling for the nose of the rocket which will protect the probe from the Earth's atmosphere during launch. ...
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN

... is located 870 kiloparsecs from the Solar System and around 1,100 kiloparsecs from the barycentre of the Group—the second most remote of all member galaxies after the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy. The barred spiral galaxy NGC 7408 is located 3 degrees northwest of Delta Tucanae, and was initia ...
Press Release
Press Release

... mirror with a diameter of 8.4 meters, into which the 3.4 meter tertiary mirror is integrated, and the secondary mirror, which has a diameter of 5 meters. The site of observatory is located on the ridge of the Cerro Pachón mountain in northern Chile at an altitude of 2,682 meters. Due to the extremel ...
The galactic metallicity gradient Martín Hernández, Nieves Leticia
The galactic metallicity gradient Martín Hernández, Nieves Leticia

... makes its way to the star’s surface and escapes as light. Since basically stars transform mass into energy, the total energy radiated by a star per unit of time, called the star’s luminosity (L), depends on its mass (M ). Most stars follow the relation L ∝ M 3 , in other words, the luminosity is pro ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... because light from the object has to travel a greater distance through the atmosphere.  Scattering effectively decreases the intensity of light coming from astronomical sources o Mie scattering: suspended dust particles with sizes similar to the light’s wavelength reflect the light o Rayleigh scatt ...
Design study of 8 meter monolithic mirror UV/optical space telescope
Design study of 8 meter monolithic mirror UV/optical space telescope

... marching army size which also reduces the management burden – every $100M in component cost savings reduces total program cost from $300M to $500M. The cost savings of eliminating mass constraint is difficult to quantify, but anecdotal evidence suggests that early in a mass constrained mission, it m ...
The Sky - HiSPARC
The Sky - HiSPARC

... across the stars takes 24 hours.5 This is why right ascension is given in a time format and not as an angle. ...
Lecture 17, PPT version
Lecture 17, PPT version

... What does having a disk where active star formation is taking place, embedded within a spherical halo of old stars, tell us? It’s all about how the Milky Way formed (and we see the some of the same sorts of things as when we talked about star formation). ...
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... Trifid Nebula 3000 LY distant ...
April 2017 - Warren Astronomical Society
April 2017 - Warren Astronomical Society

... Jupiter. It was built by Lockheed Martin and is operated by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011 (UTC), as part of the New Frontiers program, and entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016 (UTC), to begin a scient ...
Untitled - Dommelroute
Untitled - Dommelroute

... of growing from the size of a large pinhead to a mountain may have taken one hundred thousand years or so. Then the process began to slow down. The original dust and gas had been used up, and the cloud thinned. Several stars—such as Beta Pictoris—have been observed with large, thin disks of dust sur ...
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford
Paper - Astrophysics - University of Oxford

... Current methods to measure the star-formation history of the universe often rely on measurements of ultraviolet emission from stars or optical emission lines (such as H-alpha), which are produced by only the most massive stars, larger than about 40 solar masses. However the supernova method is sensi ...
Document
Document

... a planet between Mars and Jupiter were broken up, thrown into the Sun, or ejected from the solar system. • This was due to the gravitational influence of massive Jupiter which formed first. • It induced high, destructive, collision speeds • This arrested the accumulation process ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... Cassiopeia A is a composite of images taken by three of NASA’s Great Observatories: Spitzer Space Telescope infrared data are colored red; Hubble Space Telescope optical data are yellow; and Chandra X-ray Observatory data are green and blue. ...
Pluto_Saturn_SM4_Fra..
Pluto_Saturn_SM4_Fra..

... (1) A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape1, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet. (2) We distinguish between the ei ...
Week8Lecture1
Week8Lecture1

... Black Hole at the GC? These stars are very close to the galactic center. The orbit on the right is the best fit; it assumes a central black hole of 3.7 ...
Here - SDSU Astronomy Department and Mount Laguna Observatory
Here - SDSU Astronomy Department and Mount Laguna Observatory

... • Certain light-sensitive chemicals (usually silver oxide) are placed on glass plates or on plastic film. • The chemicals are altered when exposed to light, the degree to which depends on the intensity of the light. • A chemical “development” process “freezes” the chemicals in their altered states, ...
Burgess_final - University of Hertfordshire
Burgess_final - University of Hertfordshire

... d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble (LAOG), France, using the Canada-FranceHawaii Telescope (CFHT). Andrew Burgess will be presenting the discovery at the European Week of Astronomy and Space Science at the University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, on Wednesday 22nd April. The dwarfs were fou ...
Circumstellar Disks: IRAS to ALMA (by way of HST) Dr. Karl Stapelfeldt
Circumstellar Disks: IRAS to ALMA (by way of HST) Dr. Karl Stapelfeldt

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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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