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Wadhurst Astronomical Society Newsletter May 2017
Wadhurst Astronomical Society Newsletter May 2017

... There are many different ways of observing the Moon. Occultation observing is something the Society has done as a group. This is where a star is accurately timed at the instant the dark side of the Moon passes in front of it. Also, in a waning Moon, the instant the star reappears is recorded, altho ...
May 2005 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers
May 2005 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers

... HELLISH PLANETS DO A DUO Just after sunset on June 27, Mercury and Venus will appear closer together than they have been in 15 years. As you observe these two apparently serene planets with their lunar like phases, take a moment to remember just how infernal they are. Perhaps because they are closer ...
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers

... ordinary matter, is composed of hot gas between galaxies, and in some places that gas has been seen in X-rays. A new technique has been used to observe more of that hot gas. Chandra and XMM-Newton (orbiting X-ray observatories) have been used to observe some distant (2 billion light-years) quasars a ...
Overview - School District of La Crosse
Overview - School District of La Crosse

... A. Astrophysics- the use of atomic physics to explain how various forms of radiation are created. 1. a stars radiation is the summation of all the radiation given off by the individual atoms of the star( quantum mechanics). a. the interaction of gravity holding the atoms together in the star and und ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... 11. This is an example of how we use technology to help us learn about the Solar System and the universe. a. Amateur astronomers using their telescopes to study the night sky. b. The Hubble Space Telescope. c. Using computers to help us understand data we collect. d. All of the above. 12. What can e ...
Exploring Space
Exploring Space

... •Must be clear!! Best if it is really cold!! ...
WFPC2
WFPC2

... this image, is relatively undisturbed apart from a smooth ring of starlight. It appears nearly on edge to our line of sight. The right-most galaxy, resembling a zero, exhibits a clumpy, blue ring of intense star formation. ...
PPT - ILWS
PPT - ILWS

... • Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), in Earth orbit, to be launched in 2008, life time more than 4 years • But: no in-situ instruments, no coronagraph • Solar Orbiter, in near-Sun execliptic orbit, launch 2015 (?) But: not much context with Earth • Sentinels 2013 ?? • Solar Probe ??? ...
Ch 28 Fact Sheet
Ch 28 Fact Sheet

... _________________ 16. Type of spectrum that glowing neon gas produces in a spectroscope. _________________ 17. Type of spectrum produced by the atmosphere of a planet. _________________ 18. Type of pitch (high or low) produced as a car approaches you. _________________ 19. Shift question 28 is an ex ...
View as Printable PDF
View as Printable PDF

... distance from the center of the Sun to the center of the Earth (approximately 149,599,000 kms). A light year is equal to the distance light travels in 1 year (approximately 9.5 trillion kms). It is used for longer distances – to stars and galaxies. The distance to our nearest star, Proxima Centauri ...
Lecture 14: Non-Optical Telescopes )( )( 25.0)(" mD m a
Lecture 14: Non-Optical Telescopes )( )( 25.0)(" mD m a

... •The angle of bending limits the resolution of the telescope •This depends on the aperture of the telescope, D=2 x R •The bending angle is given by ...
PH507lecnote07_mcp5
PH507lecnote07_mcp5

... Consists of a 85 cm primary mirror (ISO had a 60 cm one), and three main instrument clusters. 1) The InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC). Works at four wavelengths simaltanously in the near infra-red (3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8 microns). The two shorter wavelength channel are 512 x 512 pixel InSb detectors, and t ...
Observatory, Domes, and Telescopes
Observatory, Domes, and Telescopes

... 5. What was the telescope tube made of? What property of that material do you think is most important for the telescope to do its job? 6. Do astronomers “look” through modern research telescopes? Why or why not? 7. Describe tools that astronomers use to record light. Where are they mounted on the te ...
The Universe - Lancaster High School
The Universe - Lancaster High School

... -stars the size of Sun or smaller 2. Neutron star – collapses under gravity – all particles are neutrons – extremely dense -stars 5-20 times mass of Sun -Pulsar – spinning Neutron star 3. Black Hole – gravity so immense that nothing can escape – not even light -stars 20 times or more massive than Su ...
Are Earth-like exoplanets common?
Are Earth-like exoplanets common?

... out through a cone of 1 square degree of the sky The Einstein-area is the probability of a source star at distance ds being linsed. When multiplied by the number of source stars at ds, it gives the total number of lensing events at any given time of some baseline magnitude. ...
PPT
PPT

... Solar-B data, together with analysis software tools, will be opened to the world solar physics (and related) communities as quickly as possible. (hopefully in a few months after data acquisition) We welcome proposals for observation plans from outside the Solar-B team. (Details TBD) Collaborative ob ...
TEST1-WHITE Modern scientific theories are NOT: Testable
TEST1-WHITE Modern scientific theories are NOT: Testable

... d. He discovered that the Sun was not at the center of the Milky Way e. His telescope revealed the four moons of Jupiter, a model solar system 11. Which of the following is a contribution to astronomy made by Galileo? a. The astronomical telescope can show us far more detail than the eye b. Jupiter ...
Unit Review Name
Unit Review Name

... valid reason for why the geocentric model was accepted as true for such a long period of time. A. It seemed to match the data that were available. B. The limited technology of the period could not prove it invalid. C. For a long period of time, no one offered a better explanation. D. Scientists lost ...
Astronomy - Shelbyville Central Schools
Astronomy - Shelbyville Central Schools

... *young stars are rich in hydrogen *older stars use up hydrogen to produce more helium ...
What is light?
What is light?

... Science of Radio Astronomy Radio astronomy reveals several features, not visible at other wavelengths: • Neutral hydrogen clouds (which don’t emit any visible light), containing ~ 90 % of all the atoms in the Universe • Molecules (often located in dense clouds, where visible light is completely abs ...
Telescope: Angular Resolution
Telescope: Angular Resolution

... • Refraction: as a beam of light passes from one transparent medium into another—say, from air into glass, or from glass back into air—the direction of the light can change • Refraction is caused by the change in the speed of light – Vacuum: 3.0 X 105 km/s – Glass: 2.0 X 105 km/s ...
Optics and Telescope
Optics and Telescope

... • Refraction: as a beam of light passes from one transparent medium into another—say, from air into glass, or from glass back into air—the direction of the light can change • Refraction is caused by the change in the speed of light – Vacuum: 3.0 X 105 km/s – Glass: 2.0 X 105 km/s ...
Solar System knowledge
Solar System knowledge

... The origin of the Sun and of the Solar System is connected to the condensation of a primordial cloud of gas and dust as those often seen in our galaxy. It is probable that an external event triggered the collapse of the cloud, since its parts were in equilibrium. Scientists have put forward the hypo ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... • A spherical mirror does not focus the light to a single point, which leads to spherical aberration. • A parabolic mirror does focus the light to a single point. • This was in fact the problem that Hubble first had. ...
Design and Fabrication of an Optical System for a Balloon
Design and Fabrication of an Optical System for a Balloon

... The NASA Balloon Experimental Twin Telescope for Infrared Interferometer (BETTII) concept1, shown in Figure 1, consists of two identical telescopes mounted onto a space frame and carried to an altitude of 130,000 ft. by a balloon. Each telescope has four optical elements – a primary mirror, a turnin ...
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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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