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Photons In The Universe Tour: International Year 2015
Photons In The Universe Tour: International Year 2015

... a warm feeling, a jingling yellowish color and a soft movement that harmonized with the star space. Suddenly and surprisingly, the frequencies of the pinging of the star seemed to match to form a soft voice that began to narrate how this small amount of energy travelling had been created and come of ...
Planet formation
Planet formation

... • The Gases gather around a large asteroid in space by gravity and slowly start to grow more dense. • The rock becomes the center of the planet as the gases keep surrounding it. • As the planet grows bigger, its gravitational pull increases, dragging in more gasses. • Since Gaseous planets are farth ...
The Origin of Water on Earth
The Origin of Water on Earth

... than 91.2 nm. In addition, doubly ionized helium recombines much faster than hydrogen. As a result, there is much more He II than atomic hydrogen. The He II Lyman-α absorption is therefore stronger than that of hydrogen and reveals with greater clarity the matter in the regions of lowest densities. ...
Warm Up 09.21.10 1. Comparing and contrasting Human/Cultural
Warm Up 09.21.10 1. Comparing and contrasting Human/Cultural

... . 3. The process of deepening relationships and increasing dependency on those relationships without regard to a state’s borders in economy and culture is best described as? A. Human – environmental interaction B Globalization C. Culture D. Regionalization E. None . 4. Which answer below is the best ...
Document
Document

... from the observer is increased in wavelength, or shifted to the red end of the spectrum. In general, whether or not the radiation is within the visible spectrum, "redder" means an increase in wavelength – equivalent to a lower frequency and a lower photon energy, in accordance with, respectively, th ...
8th GRADE SCIENCE - Norwin School District
8th GRADE SCIENCE - Norwin School District

... Weatherbug On-line Interactive Lessons ...
Exploring our Solar System
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View/Open - SUNY DSpace
View/Open - SUNY DSpace

... big blue body. Neptune’s rings are thin clumps of dust, called arcs (“Universe Today - Space and Astronomy News”). These rings are thought to be young and short lived, though with an unknown composition. Neptune also has many moons, six of which were discovered by Voyager 2. Actually, most of what w ...
Variation of Elements in Nature
Variation of Elements in Nature

... speculated that this fire ball exploded and started expanding about 15 billion years ago. The fire ball was mainly made up of hydrogen and, during the initial expansion, nuclear reactions could have produced helium from hydrogen. Heavier elements could have also been produced in smaller quantities. ...
Exercises
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How many galaxies are there in the Universe?
How many galaxies are there in the Universe?

... 2. How many galaxies in this section of sky? Look at the image closely. Almost every one of the objects you see is a distant galaxy. (Any foreground stars are easily identifiable by the ‘diffraction spike’ pattern surrounding them, as shown on the right.) Count how many galaxies there are in each re ...
Chapters 16,17
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... our view of them is not obscured by interstellar dust and gas), their distribution was found to be a. in a relatively flat disk almost perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy, with relatively higher density of clusters toward its center. b. spherically symmetric about a point in the constellation S ...
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RAW #17-February 14
RAW #17-February 14

... investigating whether a planet could host life.” It is difficult to study atmospheres around other worlds because of technology limitations. Luckily, GJ 1132 b is relatively easy to study because it is only 39 light-years away. A light-year is how scientists measure distance in space. One light-year ...
ph607-14-a3uni - University of Kent
ph607-14-a3uni - University of Kent

... in solar masses per year. 3. Describe the colour, stellar population and gas content of E, SO and Irr galaxies. 4. Explain the difference between the monolithic and hierarchical theories for the ...
Gravity - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Gravity - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... • All objects fall at the same rate in a gravitational field. – Apparent weightlessness – Lack supporting force ...
Almost nothing - NRC Publications Archive
Almost nothing - NRC Publications Archive

... Every material object in the observable universe is made up of atoms. Each atom consists of two main parts: a nucleus in the centre, and a system of orbiting electrons. The simplest and most common atom is that of hydrogen, which has a nucleus consisting of one proton. This is orbited by a single el ...
Building Blocks of Science: Gravity
Building Blocks of Science: Gravity

... 7. When scientists weigh objects to measure their gravity, they use newtons as units of force. 8. a) Elephant 9. The moon has less mass than Earth, so its gravity is weaker. Therefore, you would weigh less on the moon. 10. Friction. 11. Friction makes two objects resist each other when one is pushed ...
Solar System Review
Solar System Review

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The script - University of Sheffield
The script - University of Sheffield

... picture started out 65 million years ago. What else was happening then? [Children being children, someone will probably know it’s the time at which the dinosaurs became extinct!] Slide 12: The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field Using the Hubble Space Telescope, we can look even further away. Almost everything ...
Pathfinder for Solar System - Laura Ransom: DIGITAL PortFolio
Pathfinder for Solar System - Laura Ransom: DIGITAL PortFolio

... maps and diagrams. Some article topics include: the Milky Way, sun and planets, stars, black holes, space programs and famous astronomers. Stewart, J. (1991). Moons of the solar system: An illustrated encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. The entire first half of this encyclopedia focuses on the ...
Chap 2 Lecture(1)
Chap 2 Lecture(1)

... Refers to the seasonal variation of the sun’s position in relation to the earth and the changing length of day and night throughout the year. This results from a change in the altitude which the sun’s rays reach above the horizon, the declination of the sun’s rays from the subsolar point and the len ...
Scale Model of the Solar System
Scale Model of the Solar System

... • Accretion of gases during and after planetary formation • Venting of gases from the interior • Chemical and biological processes that occur on the surface ...
Formation of the Solar System The Solar System
Formation of the Solar System The Solar System

... – Earth-Moon: non-equatorial orbit of Moon, gross differences in surface compositions. – Pluto-Charon: retrograde motion of system – Neptune-Triton: retrograde orbit of Triton – Retrograde rotation of large bodies • Uranus, Venus ...
A mystery in Space - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
A mystery in Space - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... Sputnik was carried into Space by a rocket and was then released. It was travelling at a speed of about 29 000 km/h as it went into orbit. After 3 months in orbit, its speed dropped and it re-entered Earth’s atmosphere. It then burnt up as it fell back to the ground. Today satellites are carried int ...
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Outer space



Outer space, or just space, is the void that exists between celestial bodies, including the Earth. It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvin (K). Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies. In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter, which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy. Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe, but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.There is no firm boundary where space begins. However the Kármán line, at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi) above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping. The framework for international space law was established by the Outer Space Treaty, which was passed by the United Nations in 1967. This treaty precludes any claims of national sovereignty and permits all states to freely explore outer space. Despite the drafting of UN resolutions for the peaceful uses of outer space, anti-satellite weapons have been tested in Earth orbit.Humans began the physical exploration of space during the 20th century with the advent of high-altitude balloon flights, followed by manned rocket launches. Earth orbit was first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961 and unmanned spacecraft have since reached all of the known planets in the Solar System. Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon.Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the dual hazards of vacuum and radiation. Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss. In addition to these health and environmental issues, the economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is high.
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