• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
SNC 1D - othsmath
SNC 1D - othsmath

... A celestial body made of hot gases, mainly hydrogen and helium. The helium is more dense than the hydrogen and so falls inward to the deepest part of the star’s core while the hydrogen is found in the next layers outward. Stars rotate. They rotate faster in the middle than they do at the poles A vas ...
Planets
Planets

... It is similar to the asteroid belt, but all material is made of ice/rocks (too far from the Sun). Astronomers found many “objects” in the same location, ...
New Almagest - University of Notre Dame
New Almagest - University of Notre Dame

... argument is that Hell is a place defined by comparison to this world on which men13 live and to God’s Heaven; the relationship between Heaven, Hell, and the world of men is not affected by whether Earth moves.14 Riccioli did, however, find a select few arguments to be convincing— all of them anti-Cop ...
chapter-30-pp
chapter-30-pp

... Most stars are made of the same elements as Earth except the most common element is different. On Earth it is oxygen and for stars it is hydrogen. ...
PPT - osmaston.org.uk
PPT - osmaston.org.uk

... exoplanetary orbits, contrasting with the very low ones in the Solar System. In the new scenario, magnetic coupling constrains the disk wind plane to a fairly low tilt w.r.t. the stellar equator. But the direction of the infall column(s) will depend on the dynamics of the star’s passage through the ...
m02a02
m02a02

... This is a very common response - and it is true that the Earth-Sun distance does charge. As we just saw, the Earth’s distance from the Sun varies by about 3% during its orbit. So could summer occur when the Earth is closest to the Sun? The problem with this idea is that when it’s summer in the north ...
AST 1010 Quiz questions
AST 1010 Quiz questions

... distance that can exist between the Earth and the planet Venus? What is the minimum distance that can exist between the Earth and the planet Venus? (Hint: what is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun?) Quiz 7. 1. Describe in detail how the Sun produces its energy. Describe how that ene ...
celestial equator
celestial equator

... If we draw a line from the zenith through a celestial object and extend that line to the horizon, we obtain the azimuth angle of the object. By convention, the north point on the horizon has azimuth 0 degrees, the east point has azimuth 90 degrees, the south point has azimuth 180 degrees, and the w ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... Determining the Mass of the Sun  How do we determine the mass of the Sun?  Put the Sun on a scale and determine its weight???  Since gravity depends on the masses of both objects, we can look at how strongly the Sun attracts the Earth  The Sun’s gravitational attraction keeps the Earth going ar ...
Mon Jul 29, 2013 SUN IN LEO? NO, CANCER!
Mon Jul 29, 2013 SUN IN LEO? NO, CANCER!

... were at the center of our galaxy, for when you looked along the milky band of light that defines the galactic disc, you saw roughly the same number of stars throughout. Other astronomers suggested that interstellar dust clouds kept us from seeing the great wealth of stars that lay at the galaxy's he ...
Renaissance Astronomy
Renaissance Astronomy

... Mars did not move at constant rate along orbit Therefore could not be on circular path Concluded it must be an ellipse with the Sun at one of the focii If orbit had been that of Jupiter or Saturn, doubtful he would have seen this So long as the mother, Ignorance, lives, it is not safe for Science, t ...
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College

... (b) At point B, again without any motor thrust, the speed of the spacecraft is constant, though it does have an acceleration. (At B the craft is travelling at right angles to the line joining it to the Moon’s centre.) Explain this observation. (c) At C, the velocity is 6000 m/s, as shown. If it were ...
File
File

... • Thus, if civilizations typically survive for 1000 years, there should be 1000 of them currently in existence in our galaxy. • If they live for a million years, we would expect a million advanced civilizations, and so on. • If the life expectancy of a civilization is only a few thousand years, it i ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Again: need to know distance Earth-Sun • General idea: the faster the Earth goes around the Sun, the more gravitational pull  the more massive the Sun • Earth takes 1 year to travel 2π (93 million miles)  Sun’s Mass = 300,000  that of ...
epout10
epout10

... Weight of atmosphere For an idea of the weight of Venus’s atmosphere, consider that walking on the surface of Venus would be comparable to walking on the ocean floor at a depth of half a mile. Earth For about 500 million years after its initial formation, the Earth remained at a rather stable 2000 d ...
venus transit vesna
venus transit vesna

... Halley, Sec. R. S. N0 348, p.454. Translated from the Latin. It is well known that this distance of the sun from the earth, is supposed different by different astronomers. Ptolemy and his followers, as also Copernicus and Tycho Brahe, have computed it at 1200 semi-diameters of the earth, and Kepler ...
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)

... You may say “so what?” – perhaps you expected there to be very small stars. But further analysis reveals something amazing. ...
The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars
The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars

... You may say “so what?” – perhaps you expected there to be very small stars. But further analysis reveals something amazing. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations

... Interaction of Matter and Light • Absorption: Occurs when a photon of the correct energy moves an electron from a lower orbit to an upper orbit. • Emission: Occurs when an electron drops from an upper orbit to a lower one, thereby ejecting a photon of corresponding energy • Ionization: Occurs when ...
R E P O R T 5 - WordPress.com
R E P O R T 5 - WordPress.com

... There ...
The Solar System Worksheet - Laureate International College
The Solar System Worksheet - Laureate International College

... < to see how large the Sun is compared to this planet < boundary between the inside & outside of the Sun < yellow part we see from Earth (coolest layer ~ 5500°C) < large, often curved, bright stream of particles < extends outward from the photosphere into the corona < layer outside the core (plasma ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... being in the center of the solar system (geocentric) 2. The second model, made by Nicolaus Copernicus, proposed a sun centered system with the planets revolving in a perfect circle (heliocentric) 3. Newton came to explain it all however, with his theory that the gravitational force that keeps planet ...
CHAPTER 4 PRECESSION OF THE EARTH`S AXIS
CHAPTER 4 PRECESSION OF THE EARTH`S AXIS

... If we used this for the length of the calendar year, the result would be that Sun would arrive at the vernal equinox earlier every year, since the vernal equinox migrates westward as a result of precession. This means the first day of spring would come earlier and earlier in the calendar every year. ...
Astronomy and Cosmology - spring 2003 - final exam
Astronomy and Cosmology - spring 2003 - final exam

... B) when two theories describe the same phenomena equally accurately, choose the simpler theory. C) the theory that describes phenomena more accurately is more likely to be correct. D) when two theories describe the same phenomena equally accurately, choose the theory with the greater complexity. ...
Our Habitable Earth
Our Habitable Earth

... through observation the presence of a global salt water ocean containing more water than is present on Earth covered in a thick, ice shell  Tidal forces on Europa (gravity interaction between Jupiter, Europa and the other moons) would be enough to keep the interior of Europa liquid ...
< 1 ... 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 ... 311 >

Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report