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Triple Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
Triple Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn

... conjunctions at the Foundation a year ago. However, I was not sure if these computer programs calculate the dates using Julian calendar or Gregorian calendar. The above discrepancies may have to do with the difference in Julian and Gregorian calendars or some glitches in the computer program Parpola ...
Where Is Everybody? - Center for Peripheral Studies
Where Is Everybody? - Center for Peripheral Studies

... they also possess unique properties that defy easy representation, in the form of flying saucers, messages on radio telescopes, or photographs in the National Enquirer? I do not mean this proposal to be obscure; rather, I believe this is just the direction in which an anthropological answer to Fermi ...
Brochure
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... Lower Campus provides viewing portals on the ceiling for identifying astronomical phenomena (milky way, constellations, planets, etc.) depending upon the season of the year/time of the evening as well as a permanently fixed viewing telescope directed at the "Winter Solstice". Holes along the side of ...
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... We are approaching the “Kepler 16” stellar system. Here, two suns are circling each other:  A double star – which is not unusual. In fact, most stars are not single stars, like our sun,  but have a partner.  ...
Meteors, Meteoroids, and Meteorites
Meteors, Meteoroids, and Meteorites

... bowl-shaped dimples that measure up to about 25 kilometers in diameter. Scientists have found more than 140 impact craters on the Earth. One of the most famous, the Meteor Crater in Arizona, is about 1,275 meters across and 175 meters deep. It formed nearly 50,000 years ago when an iron meteorite we ...
The Seven African Powers of Creation
The Seven African Powers of Creation

... When the non-black people die, they are also separated, i.e. the conscious personality is separated from the unconscious mind. Now, the unconscious minds of all the non-Blacks belong to the God Yahweh - he gave them a collective unconscious from part of his own mind. The Senses: The first sense that ...
2015-2016 Year at a Glance Earth Science
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... 1. How do the outcomes predicted by global climate models strongly depend on the amounts of human-generated greenhouse gases added to the atmosphere each year and by the ways in which these gases are absorbed by the ocean and biosphere? 2. What are the associated economic, social, environmental, and ...
ASTR 111 Lab Manual - Ohio Wesleyan University
ASTR 111 Lab Manual - Ohio Wesleyan University

... celestial equator, and is analogous to latitude on the surface of the Earth. Instead of appending “N” or “S” to the declination, we use the convention that objects north of the celestial equator have positive declination, while objects south of the celestial equator have negative declination. On you ...
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Earth in the Universe

... The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects of varying sizes and conditions—including planets and their moons—that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. This system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. Eart ...
Here - SDSU Astronomy Department and Mount Laguna Observatory
Here - SDSU Astronomy Department and Mount Laguna Observatory

... poles related to Earth’s axis of rotation? 11. Why does the tilt of Earth’s axis relative to its orbit cause the seasons as Earth revolves around the Sun?... 15. Why is it warmer in the summer than in winter? 16. Why does the Moon exhibit phases? 23. At which phase(s) of the Moon does a solar eclips ...
September - City School District of Albany
September - City School District of Albany

... ____1.1a Most objects in the solar system are in regular and predictable motion. - These motions explain such phenomena as the day, the year, seasons, phases of the moon, eclipses, and tides. - Gravity influences the motions of celestial objects. The force of gravity between two objects in the unive ...
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How Wide Is Lightning
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... a tiny bit of space debris -- no bigger than a rice grain -- left behind by a comet. This icy dust is moving along in space -- until it encounters our own planet Earth. Then the bit of debris plunges into Earth's atmosphere. It vaporizes as its falls -- to become a glowing streak in a dark night sky ...
December 2007 Clear Skies Newsletter PDF
December 2007 Clear Skies Newsletter PDF

... All the planets exhibit this "retrograde motion" at one time or another. But for the longest time, the ancient astronomers were unable to come up with a satisfactory explanation for it. For one thing, while behaving in this strange manner, Mars will also appear to deviate somewhat from its normal co ...
The long hunt for new objects in our expanding solar
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... of this Kuiper belt object prompted further searches distribution of icy bodies. The Oort Cloud is thought and much speculation as to its origin – particularly to be the source of long period comets, which have its strange orbit. eccentric orbits and periods from 200 to many thousands of years. As m ...
MG Pre-test - Document
MG Pre-test - Document

... sugar in groups. He will obtain signed parental permission slips from students to participate in the activity. His planned activity is A. appropriate only if all parents have given their permission. B. inappropriate for students to perform regardless of parental permission. C. permissible so long as ...
Earth`s Size and Shape
Earth`s Size and Shape

... move at all. Stars near the North Star seem to circle around it , never setting below the horizon. These stars are called circumpolar stars. Because the Earth's axis points nearly directly at Polaris, and as we rotate about the axis, everything seems to move except for Polaris. ...
Dec 2013 - Bays Mountain Park
Dec 2013 - Bays Mountain Park

... upper right of a crescent shaped (through a telescope) Venus. This will be a good opportunity to view the similarity of the visual appearances of these two orbs and their relative positions in the skies. Of course there is a difference in millions of miles of distance but the similarity in shapes mak ...
Universe and Stars Project Final Due Date
Universe and Stars Project Final Due Date

... Make sure you include what red shift and steady state means. 2. Describe scientific explanations and conditions that explain and contributed to the origin of life on Earth (give at least 3 examples of conditions that contributed to life on Earth). 3. Describe how the universe is organized and what m ...
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AST111, Lecture 1b
AST111, Lecture 1b

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K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies

... We often don’t see other stars or planets in the summertime because the sun brightens our sky. The stars are still there, we just can’t see them. Talk about today’s view of the sky. Change to a dark sky. If it is already dark because it is winter, change to the current view. If it is light out becau ...
How many stars are visible to the naked eye in the night sky?
How many stars are visible to the naked eye in the night sky?

... Since the Canadian Astronaut Program was established in 1983, twelve Canadians have been selected to become astronauts. Currently there are two active Canadian Astronauts. They are: LieutenantColonel Jeremy Hansen and Dr. David SaintJacques. ...
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Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
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