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Seasons and the Appearance of the Sky
Seasons and the Appearance of the Sky

... Summary: The Reason for Seasons • Earth’s axis points in the same direction (to Polaris) all year round, so its orientation relative to the Sun changes as Earth orbits the Sun. • Summer occurs in your hemisphere when sunlight hits it more directly; winter occurs when the sunlight is less direct. • ...
Chapter 26.2 notes
Chapter 26.2 notes

First Census of Galaxies Near Cosmic Dawn The Night Sky
First Census of Galaxies Near Cosmic Dawn The Night Sky

... Jupiter (with its orange sidekick Aldebaran). A similar distance below Jupiter, Sirius rises around 8 p.m. (the time depends on your location), with its own sidekick, Mirzam. · Sirius, just 8.6 light-years away, is the brightest star in the night sky. It's also the closest star beyond the Sun that's ...
CHEOPS Science Requirements Document
CHEOPS Science Requirements Document

... confirmed. We have learned that planets are quite common, and that their properties are much more diverse than originally predicted (Udry et al. 2007). We have even witnessed the first few direct detections and analysis of their atmospheres in recent years. These pioneering measurements, previously ...
Uranus
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... o The moons were named after characters made by William Shakespeare and Alexander pope. ...
classifying stars
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A Reminder of the Policy on Collaboration: We allow and expect you
A Reminder of the Policy on Collaboration: We allow and expect you

... seven heavenly bodies “wandering” among the stars on the celestial sphere. These seven heavenly bodies were the sun, the moon and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The outermost planets (Neptune, Uranus and Pluto) also “wander” but the ancients didn't know about them because you ...
Compilation of a Glossary of International Terms Related to
Compilation of a Glossary of International Terms Related to

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Beers_First_Stars_NIC_School

... Stars with “normal” carbon and light-element abundances, apparently formed with cooling other than C, O – perhaps by silicates ? Possibly associated with production by first-generation objects of very high mass (100-300 Mo), which produce large amounts of heavy metals, but little carbon ...
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Reference PDF document

... An occultation is the result of an alignment of one celestial body by another celestial body as seen from Earth. A transit is a partial blackout phenomenon in which closer body des not completely obscure the more distance body and the passage or transit of the closer one projected onto the surface o ...
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The Classification of Galaxies By Daniel Underwood Contents The

... accepted by astronomers that there were other galaxies than our own in the cosmos. However, it wasn’t immediately recognised that these nebulae were actually galaxies like our own, it took time to realise that they weren’t gaseous, but actually massive collections of stars. These masses outside the ...
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physical backgrounds of earth`s rotation, revision of

... celestial pole is close to the α Ursae Minoris (Polaris) and after about 5000 years it will be close to the α Cephei. Thus, for the generations living now it is only a stroke of luck from the viewpoint of orientation by night that close to place of the celestial north pole a relatively bright star, ...
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Other Planetary Systems

... objects known as brown dwarves, with masses greater than 13 times Jupiter’s mass but less than 0.08 times the Sun’s mass, are in some ways like large jovian planets and in other ways like tiny stars. As a result, the International Astronomical Union defines 13 Jupiter masses as the upper limit for a ...
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TOPS: Toward Other Planetary

... Current thinking suggests that our planetary system is not a cosmic accident. We believe that a star and its associated planetary system form more or less contemporaneously through a sequence of related and almost deterministic events, as the interior of a spinning interstellar cloud collapses under ...
Advances in exoplanet science from Kepler (Lissauer et al. 2014)
Advances in exoplanet science from Kepler (Lissauer et al. 2014)

... The transit depth yields the ratio of the planetary radius to the stellar radius, and the repetition rate of transits tells us the planet’s orbital period. The stellar colours — or, better yet, stellar spectrum — can be used to deduce the star’s radius and mass, and from these we can find the planet ...
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V. - Humboldt Digital Library
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... and theory of the universe. How, by means of existing things, a small part of their genetic history is laid open. Different phases of the theory of the universe, attempts to comprehend the order of nature. Most ancient fundamental conception of the Hellenic mind: physiologic phantasies of the Ionian ...
Grade 9 Space Review 50KB Nov 18 2009 10:52:00 AM
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... 31. The Sun emits not only visible light but also other forms of radiation. List some of these other forms and their effect on living things on Earth. Write your answer in complete sentences. 32. What advice would you give to dedicated sunbathers? Why? Publish your advice in the school newspaper. 33 ...
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... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
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P7 Further Physics

... Stage 2: Protostar Gravity will slowly pull these particles together… ...
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... Rocky, dense, small. Surface Activity: cratering, volcanism, tectonics, erosion Cratering as a means of age-dating a body’s surface Mars/Mercury/Moon: “Dead” planets... why? (small! so interior cooled fast, lost magnetic field, etc.) Magnetic fields and its role protecting from solar storms + aurora ...
Celestial Globes Armillary Spheres
Celestial Globes Armillary Spheres

It is now recognized that the vast majority of ellipticals are of
It is now recognized that the vast majority of ellipticals are of

... • The dust lanes seen in E galaxies imply that the absorbing material is distributed in rings or disks. Dust lanes may be aligned with either the major or minor axes, or they may be warped. • E galaxies contain modest amounts of cool and warm gas, although not as much as is found in S galaxies. A fe ...
Tilting Into The Seasons
Tilting Into The Seasons

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Mars spacecraft poised for dramatic comet flyby NASA`s Hubble

... challenging scene to photograph (use a long lens), what with the Moon's brilliance and the Hyades stars' faintness. By dawn they've moved over to high in the southwest. Sunday, October 12 Orion preview: With fall well underway, the "winter" constellation Orion rises in the east by 11 or midnight, de ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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