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KINEMATIC DISCOVERY OF A STELLAR STREAM LOCATED IN
KINEMATIC DISCOVERY OF A STELLAR STREAM LOCATED IN

ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS FROM 1 FEB 07 TO 24 FEB 08 Note
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS FROM 1 FEB 07 TO 24 FEB 08 Note

Neptune & Uranus Notes
Neptune & Uranus Notes

... dense clouds indicate that the two planets’ outer atmospheres are quite similar to the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn  The most abundant element is molecular hydrogen (84 percent), followed by helium (about 14 percent) and methane, which is more abundant on Neptune (about 3 percent) than on Uran ...
The Solar System - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
The Solar System - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

... For the sake of clearness we have shown the earth at the four special positions in the orbit and have indicated the celestial equator in each position by a small ellipse. Our position on the earth at this latitude is near the point where the arrows leave the earth. About March 21 the earth arrives a ...
Description of Pictures In the Dome
Description of Pictures In the Dome

Labeling the HR Diagram - Mastering Physics Answers
Labeling the HR Diagram - Mastering Physics Answers

... the Moon’s average distance from Earth and the Moon’s orbital period around Earth Earth’s radius and Earth’s surface atmospheric pressure ...
Sidereus Nuncius (Print Translation)
Sidereus Nuncius (Print Translation)

Looking for planets with SPHERE in planetary systems with double
Looking for planets with SPHERE in planetary systems with double

... belt at 3, 5 AU, and the other one is in the outer regions at distances similar to the Kuiper belt at 30 AU. The gap between the two belts is assumed to be almost empty. In order to explain the existence of this vacuum space the most simple assumption is to assume the presence of one or more planets ...
2015-16 EARTH SCIENCE (Weekly Pacing Guide) Year and
2015-16 EARTH SCIENCE (Weekly Pacing Guide) Year and

... The student will investigate and understand the origin and   evolution of the atmosphere and the interrelationship of   geologic processes, biologic processes, and human   activities on its composition and dynamics. Key concepts   include   a) scientific evidence for atmospheric compositio ...
swiss ephemeris - Welcome, but
swiss ephemeris - Welcome, but

... 5.1.2.4. Meteorological circumstances ...................................................................................................... 31 ...
Lecture 23: Jupiter Solar System Jupiter`s Orbit
Lecture 23: Jupiter Solar System Jupiter`s Orbit

... -- trace ...
1. The Birth of a Star
1. The Birth of a Star

... viewscreen, it is crossing the center of the screen and is where the highest concentration of stars exists. That white stuff is actually stars … billions of stars … clustered so close together that their light merges into a broad milky haze. Mixed in with the stars is also gas and dust … countless t ...
a changing cosmos - Whittier Union High School District
a changing cosmos - Whittier Union High School District

... has been the name of the nebula ever since. The Crab Nebula, or M1 in Charles Messier’s catalog of “comet impostors,” is in the exact same spot as the recorded position of the “guest star” of 1054. But it wasn’t until 1928 that Edwin Hubble measured the rate of expansion of the Crab nebula which le ...
Vocabulary Definitions
Vocabulary Definitions

... parallel continuing in the same direction and always the same distance apart (SRB) phase each different shape of the Moon (SRB, IG) planet an object that orbits a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to force it into a spherical shape (SRB) plutoid a type of dwarf planet that has an orbit ...
Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet? - Philsci
Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet? - Philsci

... is below Ceres’s mass, and corresponds to a size of about 500 km for an object with a density similar to the asteroids. These considerations suggest two definitions: A fusor is an object capable of core fusion, that it is an object with a mass above 13 Jupiter masses. A planemo (short for ‘planetar ...
Chapter 3 How Earth and Sky Work
Chapter 3 How Earth and Sky Work

... In chapters 3 and 4 we will learn why our view of the heavens depends on our position on the Earth, the time of day, and the day of the year. We will explore views of the Earth, the sky, and an observer as seen from space and as seen from the surface of the Earth. Today we know that the Earth is a s ...
Dynamical evolution of planetary systems
Dynamical evolution of planetary systems

Chapter 15 Stars, Galaxies, and Universe
Chapter 15 Stars, Galaxies, and Universe

Comets and astrobiology
Comets and astrobiology

... laboratory simulations is remarkable but their identification is seldom exhaustive.23 The nature of the complex molecules depends on the ice composition and the nature of the energy source. The three kinds of energetic processing used during the experiment (thermal cycle, UV photolysis, energetic pa ...
NAS biographical memoir of Martin Schwarzschild
NAS biographical memoir of Martin Schwarzschild

... to burn its nuclear fuel through a sequence of phases: main sequence (like the sun) to red giant (like our neighbor Arcturus) to degenerate dwarf (like another neighbor, Sirius B). By now there have been innumerable quantitative tests of the theory. And it works! A normal star of mass similar to tha ...
Globular Clusters
Globular Clusters

... million or so pointlike masses in a small volume, subject to internal and external dynamical interactions, they represent an ideal workbench to study STELLAR DYNAMICS and to test most exquisite theoretical dynamical models. If studied as a global system, GCs constitute fossil tracers of the dynamica ...
Astronomical Geography: An Examination of the Early American
Astronomical Geography: An Examination of the Early American

... book included only this short introductory paragraph on planetary satellites: "A satellite, or moon, is a body revolving round a planet, and, in company with the planet, round the sun . Of these there are 18 in our solar system, distributed in the following manner: 1 to Earth ; 4 to Jupiter; 7 to Sa ...
Earth and Our Solar System File
Earth and Our Solar System File

... No Messing Resources •c comets moons) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Galaxies
Galaxies

... Galaxy mass measurements show that galaxies need between 3 and 10 times more mass than can be observed to explain their rotation curves. The discrepancy is even larger in galaxy clusters, which need 10 to 100 times more mass. The total needed is more than the sum of the dark matter associated with e ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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