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Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa

... 14. A group of scientists wants to explore the atmosphere of Saturn. Under the present state of technology, what would be the best equipment for these scientists to use to obtain the most detailed data about Saturn’s atmosphere? A. Space probe B. Manned spaceflight C. Telescope from Earth D. Satelli ...
Answer Key - Science NetLinks
Answer Key - Science NetLinks

... c) Cross-sectional area of Earth facing the Sun at any given time: π RE2 = 1.28 x 1014 m2 where RE is the radius of the Earth. The amount of energy received by the Earth in one second: E = 1370 J/s/m2 x 1.28 x 1014 m2 x 1 s = 1.75 x 1017 J Length of time required to satisfy electricity consumption f ...
HELP
HELP

...  the movement of the Earth causes the apparent daily and annual movement of the Sun and other stars  the relative positions of the Earth, Sun and planets in the Solar System; phases of the Moon, eclipses, seasons  planets and satellites are seen by reflected light and the Sun, as a star, emits li ...
the size and structure of the universe
the size and structure of the universe

... Over 1,000,000 Earths could fit inside of the Sun ...
Student 4
Student 4

... thought to be 10 billion years old and older than our galaxy. It must have been captured from elsewhere. Bernard’s star is travelling towards us at a very high speed. It will become closer to us than Proxima Centauri. The significance of Red Dwarfs to astronomy. Although intelligent life formed arou ...
Content Standards/Performance Indicators: Key Pre
Content Standards/Performance Indicators: Key Pre

... D1 Students explain the physical formation and changing nature of our universe and solar system, and how our past and present knowledge of the universe and solar system developed. a. Explain why the unit of light years can be used to describe distance. b. Explain the role of gravity in forming and m ...
Glossary Annual Motion – the Earth`s orbital motion around the sun
Glossary Annual Motion – the Earth`s orbital motion around the sun

... Asteroids – chunks of rock that vary in size from very large (1030km diameter) to very small. About 3000 asteroids have been discovered Astronomical Unit – the distance from the Earth to the Sun (150 million km) used to measure distances within the solar system Astronomy – the study of the universe ...
Astronomy
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... move, and exhibited no evidence of motion, so this was the basis of their view.  The planets observed were known to wander (planetai is Greek for “wanderer”) across the sky, ...
Our solar system
Our solar system

... • Mercury is the first planet in our solar system • Mercury is covered with many craters • Mercury has a very low surface gravity • Mercury has a very low surface gravity • Mercury is very hot • Mercury is 58,000,000 km away from the sun • It takes 0.2 years to orbit the sun • The mass of this plane ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • A solar system consists of a star and objects that revolve around it. • Our Solar System consists of the Sun and eight known planets and the moons that orbit those planets. • The force of gravity keeps planets in orbit around the sun. ...
The Earth in the Universe (solucionario)
The Earth in the Universe (solucionario)

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Extra Credit
Extra Credit

... discovered planets orbiting several other stars, but we have not found any Earth-like planets. The inner planets are made up of mostly rock and metal and the outer planets are mostly made of ice and gas. ...
Clues to the Origin of the Solar System
Clues to the Origin of the Solar System

... coalesce. This process continues until the clumps are a few hundred kilometers across. At this time the objects are referred to as planetesimals. ! outer gas cooler than the inner gas !metal stuff can condense (freeze) at high temperatures while volatile stuff condenses at lower temps !at Jupiter te ...
Consulting the Planetary Expert: You
Consulting the Planetary Expert: You

... Copernicus in the 1500’s proposed a heliocentric model which had the planets, including Earth, orbiting the Sun. This allowed the motion of all planets to fit the night sky observations almost perfectly. Many people were against this model but slowly this model was accepted. One piece of evidence w ...
Lecture11 - UCSB Physics
Lecture11 - UCSB Physics

... • B) All of the known elements were formed in the Big Bang • C)H and He were formed in the Big Bang, while the heavier elements have been slowly forming by collisions in cold interstellar gas clouds • D) H and some He were formed in the Big Bang, while the heavier elements have been slowly formed in ...
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... it has a lot less natural activity going on, the Earth is constantly reforming its surface through earthquakes, erosion, rain, wind and plants growing on the surface, while the moon has very little weather to alter its appearance. •Saturn isn't the only ringed planet, other gas giants such as Jupite ...
Lecture11 - UCSB Physics
Lecture11 - UCSB Physics

... •B) All of the known elements were formed in the Big Bang •C)H and He were formed in the Big Bang, while the heavier elements have been slowly forming by collisions in cold interstellar gas clouds •D) H and some He were formed in the Big Bang, while the heavier elements have been slowly formed in th ...
AP Physics - Universal Gravitation
AP Physics - Universal Gravitation

... the projectile is to rise to a height of 2R above the surface of the planet? Disregard any dissipative effects of the atmosphere. A) B) C) D) E) 6. What is the kinetic energy of a 200-kg satellite as it follows a circular orbit of radius 8.0 × 106 m around the Earth? (Mass of Earth = 6.0 × 1024 kg.) ...
here - Immersive Theatres
here - Immersive Theatres

... paraglider: So they can glide from one treetop to the next. Maybe such beings will one day  evolve an intelligence like ours. The essential preconditions are already there.  These creatures are pure fantasy, and certainly don’t exist exactly like this. But they show  that all alien life will be subj ...
Benchmark One Study Guide: Science Benchmark Wed
Benchmark One Study Guide: Science Benchmark Wed

... terms of composition (what the planets are made up of) and size? The terrestrial planets are all solid rocky planets that are very close to the Sun. The outer planets are gas giants and are spread far apart, and are far from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster they revolve. Rememb ...
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... fire and water, plus a fifth element, the quintessence, that filled the heavens. Earth not spinning since there is no great wind outside, so Earth must be stationary, so other things must be revolving around the earth (geocentric model). ** Alexander the Great lived during this time Eratosthenes: ~2 ...
here
here

... Mass compared to the Sun= 0.85- 1.1 Radius compared to the Sun= 0.85- 1.1 Luminosity compared to the Sun =0.66-1.5 Life as a main sequence star= 7.0-15.0 Gyr ...
NATS1311_112008_bw
NATS1311_112008_bw

... approximate masses of first 77 planets discovered. There have been 313 extrasolar planets discovered to date. ...
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Quiz Questions

... C. chemical burning of carbon atoms B. nuclear fission D. heat from gravitational contraction 4. Why does hydrogen fusion only occur in the deep interiors of the Sun (and other stars)? A. because this is the only place in the Sun where there is sufficient hydrogen B. because only in the core is the ...
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Planetary habitability



Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and sustain life. Life may develop directly on a planet or satellite or be transferred to it from another body, a theoretical process known as panspermia. As the existence of life beyond Earth is unknown, planetary habitability is largely an extrapolation of conditions on Earth and the characteristics of the Sun and Solar System which appear favourable to life's flourishing—in particular those factors that have sustained complex, multicellular organisms and not just simpler, unicellular creatures. Research and theory in this regard is a component of planetary science and the emerging discipline of astrobiology.An absolute requirement for life is an energy source, and the notion of planetary habitability implies that many other geophysical, geochemical, and astrophysical criteria must be met before an astronomical body can support life. In its astrobiology roadmap, NASA has defined the principal habitability criteria as ""extended regions of liquid water, conditions favourable for the assembly of complex organic molecules, and energy sources to sustain metabolism.""In determining the habitability potential of a body, studies focus on its bulk composition, orbital properties, atmosphere, and potential chemical interactions. Stellar characteristics of importance include mass and luminosity, stable variability, and high metallicity. Rocky, terrestrial-type planets and moons with the potential for Earth-like chemistry are a primary focus of astrobiological research, although more speculative habitability theories occasionally examine alternative biochemistries and other types of astronomical bodies.The idea that planets beyond Earth might host life is an ancient one, though historically it was framed by philosophy as much as physical science. The late 20th century saw two breakthroughs in the field. The observation and robotic spacecraft exploration of other planets and moons within the Solar System has provided critical information on defining habitability criteria and allowed for substantial geophysical comparisons between the Earth and other bodies. The discovery of extrasolar planets, beginning in the early 1990s and accelerating thereafter, has provided further information for the study of possible extraterrestrial life. These findings confirm that the Sun is not unique among stars in hosting planets and expands the habitability research horizon beyond the Solar System.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently. On 4 November 2013, astronomers reported, based on Kepler space mission data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs within the Milky Way. 11 billion of these estimated planets may be orbiting Sun-like stars. The nearest such planet may be 12 light-years away, according to the scientists.
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