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Conjunctions an Oppositions
Conjunctions an Oppositions

... Planets without a telescope look just like stars Except, they move relative to the stars ...
Conjunctions an Oppositions
Conjunctions an Oppositions

... Planets without a telescope look just like stars Except, they move relative to the stars ...
pals_20160211_howpla.. - Department of Physics and Astronomy
pals_20160211_howpla.. - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... “Drag” from proto-planetary nebula gas? Gravitational interactions with each other? We think that Uranus & Neptune formed closer to Sun, were flung to their present orbits by interactions with Jupiter, maybe Saturn ...
university of british columbia: astronomy 310: final
university of british columbia: astronomy 310: final

... (a) Sketch the interior structure of the Earth. Indicate briefly how it was determined. (b) [For those who love calculations.] (i) Imagine that a new comet has been discovered and that studies of its motion indicate that it orbits the Sun with a period of 1,000 years. What is the comet’s average dis ...
NASA Training Activity 2 Astronomy
NASA Training Activity 2 Astronomy

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... The hottest planet in the solar system is: : __________  ...
Review Sheet
Review Sheet

... The material on this exam can be broken down into four broad catagories: a quick introduction to the night sky, astronomy as a case history of science, some notes on physics, and an overview of the planets. From the quick introduction to the night sky you should understand: • What the celestial sphe ...
solar eclipse
solar eclipse

... To explain how eclipses happen To describe the different types of solar eclipse To look at ancient explanations of eclipses ...
Solar System Planet Summary
Solar System Planet Summary

... PLUTO and CHARON: Pluto no longer a planet (boo hoo), considered a minor planet, neither terrestrial nor Jovian, Kuipper Belt object, Pluto is ¼ the size of Earth with a large moon half it’s size called Charon (essentially a binary planet). KUIPPER BELT OBJECTS: Icy objects beyond Neptune out to Oor ...
Our Solar System - Mississippi University for Women
Our Solar System - Mississippi University for Women

... Be massive enough to form itself into a stable, almost spherical shape; Orbit a star; Have cleared its orbit of other bodies; Not have its orbit unduly interfered with by other planets ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Earth. It spins around the Sun quickly,so it’s days are only ten hours long. It doesn’t have a solid surface. It’s not possible to land a spaceship on Jupiter. It’s a very stormy planet.It also has many moons. Some moons are bigger than Mercury and Pluto. ...
M11_Study_Notes - Virtual Homeschool Group
M11_Study_Notes - Virtual Homeschool Group

... Jupiter, just beyond 15/90 (rings) Saturn would be at 30/90 (rings) Uranus just before the 60/90 (rings) Neptune near 90/90 Objects orbit planet = satellite (moon) ...
Astronomy Book Test Study Guide
Astronomy Book Test Study Guide

... less mass means less gravity means can’t hold onto atmosphere which means more temperature  variations  ...
Our Solar System - Hardeman School
Our Solar System - Hardeman School

... Jupiter is the biggest planet  It is mostly made up of gas  The high winds are all ways stormy  It is also as wide as three Earths ...
NAME - Net Start Class
NAME - Net Start Class

... 15. Planets closer to the Sun generally have ______________ temperatures than Earth. Planets farther from the Sun generally have ______________ temperatures than Earth. 16. Using your knowledge of the Doppler Effect (sound waves) and the picture below, in which direction is the dot traveling? (right ...
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Saturn is the only planet in our Solar System less den
Saturn is the only planet in our Solar System less den

... birth of the Universe space was flooded with particles. Over the next 300 million years stars and galaxies began to evolve into the kind of cosmic landscape that we recognise today. ...
The Origins of Modern Astronomy
The Origins of Modern Astronomy

02 - University of New Mexico
02 - University of New Mexico

... Earth is due to the Earth’s rotation. 7. Retrograde motion of planets is due to Earth’s motion around the Sun. ...
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... 1. _ASTEROIDS__ are found in a belt area marking the division between the inner and outer planets. 2. The universe is believed to be expanding based on light emitted by stars that has been __RED-SHIFTED_. 3. 24 hours in a day is caused by Earth’s _ROTATION_ on its axis. 4. The term to describe Mars’ ...
Astronomy Final Exam Review
Astronomy Final Exam Review

... system formed from a rotating cloud of gas and dust, which condensed to form the sun and all other solar system objects ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The planet Mercury is very difficult to study from the Earth because it is always so close to the Sun. Even at elongation, it is never more than 28 degrees from the Sun in our sky. It is the second smallest planet (it was believed to be the smallest until the discovery that Pluto is actually much sm ...
The Sun
The Sun

... • is ~ 4.6 billion years old (like the solar system) ...
Moon Match
Moon Match

... The Solar System contains 1 star (the Sun), 8 planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), 10’s of satellites that orbit the planets, dwarf planets (Pluto, Ceres, and Eris), 1000’s of asteroids that orbit the Sun, and billions of comets. For our Solar System the planets o ...
A Red Giant - Cloudfront.net
A Red Giant - Cloudfront.net

... Becoming a Red Supergiant for about 15 million years. In the cool outer layers flakes of Carbon and Silicon form They are blown away by photons from the Core taking the outer layers of gas with them forming a … ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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