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The role of Jupiter in driving Earth`s orbital evolution
The role of Jupiter in driving Earth`s orbital evolution

... orbiting nearby stars, and the search for life beyond our Solar system will be able to begin in earnest. However, the observations required to detect evidence of life on Earth-like planets orbiting other stars will be hugely time-consuming and costly – which will in turn mean that we will only be ab ...
Kepler 186f - Forum Skylive
Kepler 186f - Forum Skylive

... has been observing all reported Kepler candidate exoplanets in search of signals from extraterrestrial technological civilizations. This search is looking for patterns in frequency and time that could indicate an 'engineered' signal rather than natural radio emissions. The quiet, terrestrial microwa ...
Exam 1 Astronomy 100, Section 3 Select the most appropriate
Exam 1 Astronomy 100, Section 3 Select the most appropriate

... 36. Which of the following best describes the origin of ocean tides on Earth? (A) Tides are caused by difference in the force of gravity exerted by the Moon across the sphere of the Earth. (B) The Moon’s gravity pulls harder on water than on land because water is less dense than rock. (C) Tides are ...
Stars - Red, Blue, Old, New pt.4
Stars - Red, Blue, Old, New pt.4

... until just a few meters of the outer part-that’s normal matter, so the white dwarf does radiate according to its surface temp • 70,000-5000 K ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... Gravity pulls outer layers in, Gas Pressure pushes them out. ...
Quiz Maker - Geneva 304
Quiz Maker - Geneva 304

The Hidden Lives of Galaxies NSTA 2001
The Hidden Lives of Galaxies NSTA 2001

... Giants and Supergiants •These lie in the upper right of the HR diagram, meaning that they are cool but luminous (bright). •Their luminosity is high because they are very large, and so have a big surface area to radiate from. Typically they may have a radius one hundred times that of the Sun. ...
universe.pps - Prophet Muhammad For All
universe.pps - Prophet Muhammad For All

1 The Main Point Laws of Planetary Motion The Scientific Method
1 The Main Point Laws of Planetary Motion The Scientific Method

Distances in space
Distances in space

... How big is an Au? The real name of an Au is an Astronomical unit, a unit of distance, equal to the mean distance of the earth to the sun 149,597,870km.Ther are different ways to measure the distances in space Au's are one of them the other one is light-years. How far is the closest star in light-yea ...
Proto-Planet Phoebe Data from NASA`s Cassini mission reveal
Proto-Planet Phoebe Data from NASA`s Cassini mission reveal

... planets. They give scientists clues about what conditions were like around the time of the birth of planets and their moons." Cassini images suggest Phoebe originated in the far-off Kuiper Belt, the region of ancient, icy, rocky bodies beyond Neptune's orbit. Data show Phoebe was spherical and hot e ...
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn

... • This system is tilted away from the plane of Saturn’s orbit, which causes the rings to be seen at various angles by an Earth-based observer over the course of a Saturnian year ...
Solar System where_are_we
Solar System where_are_we

... Earth travels 595 million miles around the sun each year. Its orbit is an ellipse, which is a long oval shape. As it travels around the sun, it also rotates around its own axis. So, even though the sun appears to be moving across the sky, it is our earth that is turning and moving ...
Colburn Earth Science Museum - Asheville Museum of Science
Colburn Earth Science Museum - Asheville Museum of Science

... Astronomers, and Physicists alike, had good reason to revoke Pluto of its title. However, this hardly comforted certain school children and Pluto mega-fans. This small ice-world has always been cloaked in mystery. It is dense and covered in ice like the inner rocky planets, but located near the gas ...
The Sun is a Star
The Sun is a Star

Threat of Sunshine
Threat of Sunshine

... Nuclear fusion is the source of all the energy released by the sun  Steady fusion rates maintain a steady luminosity ...
IV. ASTRONOMY: THE SUN and the MOON
IV. ASTRONOMY: THE SUN and the MOON

... i. The entire phenomenon of a total solar eclipse is indescribably beautiful. Most people who have seen one found it to be a very moving experience. Photographs and words simply do not convey the drama, beauty, and thrill of a total solar eclipse: it must be ...
What causes eclipses?
What causes eclipses?

... 2.  Earth does not orbit the Sun; it is the center of the universe. With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not think the stars could be that far away. Thus, the stage was set for the long, historical showdown between Earth-centered ...
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP

... In the last 15 years or so, telescopes have become powerful enough to observe planets orbiting distant stars. When the planet moves in front of the star, it hides some of the star's light – this can be observed with a back-garden telescope as a periodic decrease in the light from the star. ...
space_unit_outline
space_unit_outline

... Comet – A small, icy object that orbits the sun. The centre, or nucleus, of a comet is a ball of ice and dust. A tail of gas and dust spreads away from the comet when it approaches the Sun, making it visible to the naked eye. Meteoroids – Dust or a small chunk of rock which orbits the Sun. A meteoro ...
The ISM
The ISM

... – If a star’s worth of matter should clump together in a denser region than the rest of the cloud: – Gravitational attraction will win out over their combined pressure. – The clump will begin to collapse. – The cold cloud will fragment. ...
Apparent motion
Apparent motion

... • Zenith – highest point on celestial sphere, directly above observer’s head • Apparent motion – the motion an object appears to have, but which isn’t real ...
Properties of Stars: The H
Properties of Stars: The H

... We can also determine the abundances of many elements in stars by using the `atomic fingerprints’ seen in spectral absorption lines. This is a tricky business! We already know that the strength and even presence of absorption lines is strongly temperature dependent. To use absorption line strengths ...
Birth of Stars
Birth of Stars

... The dust-shrouded interiors of molecular clouds where stellar births are thought to take place cannot be observed with visible light, but only with infrared and radio telescopes The timescale for the initial collapse is estimated to be very short astronomically (thousands of years), implying that st ...
Solar System
Solar System

... -It is the largest planet in the solar system and the 4th BIGGEST object in the sky! -Since prehistoric times it has been known at a bright “wandering star”. ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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