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COMETS - Mount Holyoke College
COMETS - Mount Holyoke College

Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita

... One of these pieces eventually ...
New findings show magnetic organization of the Sun
New findings show magnetic organization of the Sun

... eruptions ever seen in space. The radiant star has enough raw power to blow off two expanding shells of gas equal to the mass of several of our suns. The largest shell is so big—four light years across—that it would stretch nearly all the way from our Sun to the next nearest star, Alpha Centauri. Th ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... • Newton compared the falling apple with the falling moon • He realized if the moon did not fall, it would move off in a straight line and leave its orbit • The moon must be falling around the earth • He hypothesized that the moon was simply a projectile circling the earth under the attraction of gr ...
Dwarf Planets
Dwarf Planets

... Eris is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system —it has about 27% more mass than Pluto ( Figure 1.3). The object was not discovered until 2003 because it is about three times farther from the Sun than Pluto, and almost 100 times farther from the Sun than Earth is. For a short time Eris wa ...
Mercury_Orbit_Lab_1_(better_than_2)
Mercury_Orbit_Lab_1_(better_than_2)

Interview With a White Dwarf – Teacher Guide
Interview With a White Dwarf – Teacher Guide

Lec 25.2- STELLAR EVOLUTION SUMMARY
Lec 25.2- STELLAR EVOLUTION SUMMARY

... be gravitationally bound. At this point, the cloud collapses under the influence of its own gravity. At first, it contracts rapidly because energy thereby released is easily radiated outward. Eventually, the cloud grows dense enough to become opaque to (block) its own radiation. This causes the clou ...
Solar System Distance Model Answer Key
Solar System Distance Model Answer Key

... List the steps that you need to take to make your model. Describe exactly what you will do at each step. List the materials that you will need to complete your model. Describe the calculations that you will use to get scale distances from the Sun for all eight planets. Make a table of scale distance ...
Wazzat Mean - Peterborough Astronomical Association
Wazzat Mean - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... The two times each year, around June 20th and December 21st, when the Sun is farthest north or south in the sky. At the summer solstice, the day is longest and the night is shortest, and vice versa at the winter solstice. Star A massive ball of gas that generates prodigious amounts of energy (includ ...
What Goes Up Doesn`t Always Come Down
What Goes Up Doesn`t Always Come Down

... Most of it has fallen back to Earth. These objects have either landed or burned up in the atmosphere. A few objects have been launched beyond Earth’s gravity. These objects travel to other worlds or explore space. But many of the objects that have been sent into space are still in orbit. They are en ...
Life in the Universe
Life in the Universe

... R* the rate at which solar-type stars form in the galaxy. * Fp the fraction of solar-type stars that have planets. * Ne the number of planets per solar system suitable for life. * Fl the fraction of those Earth-like planets on which life exists. Fi the fraction of those life forms that are intellige ...
Constellation Markers - The Roger Sherman Society
Constellation Markers - The Roger Sherman Society

Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... Earth-size planet located at a=0.1AU (assume circular orbit) about a M dwarf star (Mass = 0.3 Msun; Radius = 0.8 Rsun)? ...
Patterns in the Sky - Madison Public Schools
Patterns in the Sky - Madison Public Schools

... The more distant the galaxy, the faster it is racing away. Conclusion: We live in an expanding universe. ...
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools

... Water and Weather S4E3 Students will differentiate between the states of water and how they relate to the water cycle and weather. a. Demonstrate how water changes states from solid (ice) to liquid (water) to gas (water vapor/steam) and changes from gas to liquid to solid. Prior Learning: In 1st gra ...
UCSD Students` Presentation on Star Formation
UCSD Students` Presentation on Star Formation

... *In an interstellar medium, equilibrium is maintained by the balance of the opposing forces of gravity (directed inward) & heat (outward pressure) *Effects of gravity and heat: Gravity pulls the atoms together Heat is the random motion of the atoms ...
lecture_5_mbu
lecture_5_mbu

... Requires temperatures >1.6x107K Occurs in Sun but minor compared to PPI More important fusion process for stellar masses >1.1M sun Since requires a C nucleus, only occurs in Pop I stars Second and fifth steps occur because 13N and 15O are unstable isotopes with half lives of only a few ...
Teacher Subject Title Concept Context Tek/SE Verb
Teacher Subject Title Concept Context Tek/SE Verb

... science notebook: What do you see when you look up at the sky? Does the sky look the same during the day as it does at night? Other than the Moon, what do we see in the night sky? What do you know about stars? Misconceptions: students may think that all of the stars in a constellation are near each ...
Wide-eyed Telescope Finds its First Transiting
Wide-eyed Telescope Finds its First Transiting

... Finding planets that pass in front of their parent stars is so important to understanding how planets form that the European Space Agency will shortly launch the €35M COROT satellite to find them. But a team of UK, French and Swiss astronomers is already paving the way from the ground, with today’s ...
Wide-eyed Telescope Finds its First Transiting
Wide-eyed Telescope Finds its First Transiting

... Finding planets that pass in front of their parent stars is so important to understanding how planets form that the European Space Agency will shortly launch the €35M COROT satellite to find them. But a team of UK, French and Swiss astronomers is already paving the way from the ground, with today’s ...
Nebulae
Nebulae

... loosely applied to anything that looks fuzzy or extended in a telescope. ...
An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology
An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology

... Eve or the 30th June. Since the time definition was changed, 22 leap seconds have had to be added, about one every 18 months, but there were none between 1998 and 2005 showing the slowdown is not particularly regular. Leap seconds are somewhat of a nuisance for systems such as the Global Positioning ...
5 E(z) Steps to Teaching Earth-Moon Scaling
5 E(z) Steps to Teaching Earth-Moon Scaling

... Display color posters, slides and commercial models of the Earth and its moon to get students thinking about the central topic of astronomical scale in the Earth-moon system (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1999). Science cartoons by Sidney Harris, Gary Larsen and others, as well as songs such ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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