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Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Student Guide

Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding
Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding

... The best chance for repeating a detection will come either one or one-half orbital periods after an initial detection. Since the observed illumination of a planet depends on the orientation of the system, there is no guarantee that the contrast between planet and star will be greater or less at any ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe

... in the local Solar neighborhood… • typical relative speeds of more than 70,000 km/hr • but stars are so far away that we cannot easily notice ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Thus, if we know the Earth’s radius, we can measure the distance to the sun, by measuring the solar parallax ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... Thus, if we know the Earth’s radius, we can measure the distance to the sun, by measuring the solar parallax ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Sun will have the same orbits • Also true for orbits around other objects (Earth, Jupiter) - means satellites around Earth can have similar orbits even if different masses PHYS 162 ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... Sun will have the same orbits • Also true for orbits around other objects (Earth, Jupiter) - means satellites around Earth can have similar orbits even if different masses PHYS 162 ...
Rhodri Evans - LA Flood Project
Rhodri Evans - LA Flood Project

... This book traces the history of our understanding of the Universe, from the early ideas of the Greeks through to the latest findings announced in the last few weeks which probe the conditions in the very earliest moments of our Universe’s existence. After laying down the evidence that our Earth is n ...
Beyond Our Solar System
Beyond Our Solar System

... the moon, and the moon’s orbit all lie in the small red box at lower left. – Now, however, you can see the sun and two other planets that are part of our solar system. – Our solar system consists of the sun, its family of planets, and some smaller bodies such as moons and comets. ...
High Mass Stars
High Mass Stars

... – Temperature changes - luminosity almost constant. ...
Comets, the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud
Comets, the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud

... does exist. However, the objects contained therein probably more properly should be called transNeptunian objects because there is no reason that the solar system ends at Neptune and a new region of space begins. On the other hand, there is no evidence that the putative Oort cloud exists. The Kuiper ...
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets
The Cosmic Perspective Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets

... a planet. b)  The asteroids were too far apart to run into each other frequently enough to form a planet. c)  A planet formed early in the solar system and was broken apart by a giant impact. d)  Orbital resonances with Jupiter disrupted the orbits of the asteroids and prevented them from forming a ...
The Interstellar Medium
The Interstellar Medium

... (INSIDE THE LOCAL BUBBLE IS) THE LOCAL CLOUD The Local Cloud, sometimes called the Local Fluff, is an interstellar cloud (roughly 30 light years across) through which our solar system is currently moving. The sun entered the Local Cloud between 45,000 and 150,000 years ago and is expected to remain ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Star Birth • Protostar - collapsing core of molecular cloud. Pressure builds till heat ignites nuclear fusion in centre, becoming a star. • Associated with disks ( planetary systems), outflows and jets. • Disperse their cocoon to become visible. • Typically form in clusters, dominated by light fro ...
The Earth in Space and finding where we are.
The Earth in Space and finding where we are.

... The satellite broadcasts the time, the receiver compares the time from the satellite to its internal clock… even at the speed of EMR propagation there is a slight delay… this delay provides a distance to each satellite. ...
Planetary Atmospheres - Jupiter and the Outer Planets
Planetary Atmospheres - Jupiter and the Outer Planets

... Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune radiate 1.7, 1.8, and 2.7 times more energy, respectively, than they absorb from the Sun. Unlike Earth, these planets therefore undergo net radiative cooling at all latitudes. No excess radiation has been detected from Uranus. Measurements of temperatures above the cloud ...
When the Sun Dies—12 Oct Composition of the sun
When the Sun Dies—12 Oct Composition of the sun

... • Sun will use up the hydrogen in the center in 5Byr • Center of sun must shrink to get hotter to balance gravity ...
answers2006_07_BC
answers2006_07_BC

...  Works by detecting the shift in the spectral lines of the parent star as it moves towards and away from us in its orbit around the star-planet centre of mass. ...
VLA 90 cm Brogan et al. (2006)
VLA 90 cm Brogan et al. (2006)

... How Many Supernova Remnants are there in our Galaxy?  Up to the end of 2004, about 230 SNRs had been identified in our Galaxy from radio and X-ray observations  However, many more SNRs are expected in our Galaxy (> 1,000) than are currently known ...
(Mike Riddle CTI)-84_eng_cr_v4.0
(Mike Riddle CTI)-84_eng_cr_v4.0

... some special conditions for star formation and also for a long time period. A cloud of hydrogen gas must be compressed to a sufficiently small size so that gravity dominates. continued ...
Forces and Motion - Cranston Public Schools
Forces and Motion - Cranston Public Schools

... At the developmental level of instruction, students will use data to identify and compare the size, location, and distance of planets in the solar system, and to identify and compare the orbits of planets and paths of meteors. Students will also use data to compare and contrast composition, atmosphe ...
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006

... – Slight dependence on distance to the source star when converting to physical from Einstein Radii units ...
ACTIVITIES for Grades 3-5 (Continued)
ACTIVITIES for Grades 3-5 (Continued)

... Class Discussion: Solar System Review with students the structure of the Solar System. Ask them: • What is at the center of the solar system? Answer: The Sun, our star, is at the center of the Solar System. What types of planets are there and where are they found? Answer: There are four inner, rocky ...
Earth, Moon, Sun, and Stars
Earth, Moon, Sun, and Stars

... Earth rotates on its axis, Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around Earth. These movements affect important aspects of our daily lives, including night and day, our calendars, the availability of light and heat, and the appearance of the Moon and the Sun in the sky. Humans have an ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... Open Cluster: Group of ~hundreds youngish stars formed at same time from same molecular cloud -  Association-tens of young stars not gravitationally bound together ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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