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asteroid
asteroid

... Asteroids, Comets, and Meteoroids Asteroids are small, rocky objects. The name “asteroid” actually means ‘star-like bodies’. ...
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences

... nearby area e.g. it scattered so much material from the asteroid belt that a planet never formed there – Jupiter scattering is the major source of the most distant bodies in the solar system (Oort cloud) – It must have formed early, while the nebular gas was still present. How? F.Nimmo EART290Q Wint ...
Science - Laurel County Schools
Science - Laurel County Schools

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The first cool rocky/icy exoplanet

Planetary Nebulae – White dwarfs
Planetary Nebulae – White dwarfs

... Inactive He core, H shell burning Red Giant ...
G-stars - Gemini Astronomie
G-stars - Gemini Astronomie

... The birth of a star: Every star develops from a cloud (giant molecular cloud GMC) consisting almost entirely of the elements hydrogen and helium with a small percentage of other elements as well as dust, mostly from the death of older stars. Due to the force of its own gravity, the cloud begins to c ...
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... The Universe has only a finite number of stars. The distribution of stars is not uniform. So, for example, there could be an infinity of stars, but they hide behind one another so that only a finite angular area is subtended by them. The Universe is expanding, so distant stars are red-shifted into ...
How many stars are in the Milky Way Galaxy?
How many stars are in the Milky Way Galaxy?

... views, showing the major components. Indicate the approximate dimensions of the components and note the location of the Sun in each diagram. 2: Describe the galactic distribution of general interstellar material, nebulae, and open and globular star clusters. Specify the defining physical characteris ...
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... – How does the daily motion of the Celestial Sphere (rotation of the Earth!) relate to the daily/monthly changes due to Earth’s orbit? ...
Constellations
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In Orbit
In Orbit

... though it has since branched into simulations for other science disciplines. [More information on the website is available here: http://phet. colorado.edu/en/faqs] There are a number of options for running the simulation with your students. It is a good idea to explore the site first and determine h ...
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Apr 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
Apr 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England

... Day. The first one was in 1970, just after we all saw those great pictures of the earth from space from our first trip to the moon in July of 1969. April 23. The moon passes near Venus this morning. April 25. The Hubble Space Telescope was deployed on this day in 1990. It is still up there working g ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

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Lab 6: Kepler`s Laws Introduction Section 1: First Law
Lab 6: Kepler`s Laws Introduction Section 1: First Law

... The ancient Greeks had developed a model for the Universe in which all of the planets and the stars were each embedded in perfect crystalline spheres that revolved around the Earth at uniform, but slightly different speeds. This is the “geocentric”, or Earth-centered model. But this model did not wo ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... 9. UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION Earth is a "sphere" because of gravitation. The universal law of gravitation was a great accomplishment. Its accuracy is phenomenal. Perturbations in planet's orbits Examples: Neptune was discovered because of Uranus's wobble. Pluto was discovered in a similar way. ...
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools
Asteroids - Trimble County Schools

... Asteroids: relatively small, predominately rocky objects that revolve around the sun Name means “starlike bodies” Sometimes referred to as minor planets or planetoids ...
the star
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... 5000 light year view – Galactic spiral arm structure is becoming apparent. The sun is on the Orion Arm a lesser arm of the Milky Way compared e.g., to the Sagitarius Arm. There is also a lot of gas and dust. ...
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... was named after a roman god Saturn. Saturn is a gas giant. Saturn. Saturn was discovered by Chirstitaan Huygen in 1659. Saturn has 60 moons. ...
Abrams Planetarium Galileo & the Telescope—Sept 12 • Sky preview 2008-2009
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... example when Venus sets very shortly after the sun sets), what phases are possible according to Ptolemy’s model? ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy

... • Largest stars on main sequence fall on the top left • At the same size, hotter stars are more luminous than cooler ones • At the same temperature, larger stars are more luminous than smaller ones ...
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13 2013
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13 2013

... • Takes 8 minutes for light to reach earth • It is unusual in fact it is found as a single star (normally stars are in groups of 2 (binary ...
Earth in space - gravity, eclipses
Earth in space - gravity, eclipses

... Earth’s pole now points to Polaris (north star) but pole is being shifted; in 13,000 years VEGA will be our NEW North star ...
Homework #7 (Ch. 19)
Homework #7 (Ch. 19)

... mass, to be able to collapse than a cloud that is spinning slowly or not at all. Rapid spin also causes the cloud to flatten into a disk. Although most of the mass is still concentrated in the center, the material in the disk could form into planets. 4. Chaisson Review and Discussion 19.6 Why do sta ...
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13

... • Takes 8 minutes for light to reach earth • It is unusual in fact it is found as a single star (normally stars are in groups of 2 (binary ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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