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Planets and Transits
Planets and Transits

ESSAY - First Earth-Like Exoplanet Found in Habitable Zone
ESSAY - First Earth-Like Exoplanet Found in Habitable Zone

... Carnegie's Alan Boss, has discovered what could be a large, rocky planet with a surface temperature of about 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit), comparable to a comfortable spring day on Earth. This landmark finding will be published in The Astrophysical Journal. The discovery team, led by W ...
New Worlds Ahead: The Discovery of Exoplanets
New Worlds Ahead: The Discovery of Exoplanets

... by Kant and Laplace more that two hundred years ago, but, although correct, it has been for decades the subject of many debates. In this theory, the Solar system was formed by the collapse of an approximately spheric giant interstellar cloud of gas and dust, which eventually flattened in the plane p ...
EXOPLANET Due to increasing incursions by hostile alien forces
EXOPLANET Due to increasing incursions by hostile alien forces

... SECURITY LEVEL 3 ...
Jupiter returns as king of the night sky
Jupiter returns as king of the night sky

Powerpoint slides - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences
Powerpoint slides - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences

... • We can use the presentday observed planetary masses and compositions to reconstruct how much mass was there initially – the minimum mass solar nebula • This gives us a constraint on the initial nebula conditions e.g. how rapidly did its density fall off with distance? • The picture gets more compl ...
The Seasons Interactive - Home
The Seasons Interactive - Home

Stars Study Guide KEY
Stars Study Guide KEY

... *7. Which stars live the longest, high-mass or low-mass? Low Mass Stars live longer. Why? They have less self-gravity which means they burn through their fuel slower. 8. What will happen to our star, the Sun, at the end of its life? The sun will expand in the Red Giant phase, then will release its o ...
doc Brandon`s (Precise Final Rev.)
doc Brandon`s (Precise Final Rev.)

... Venus- Differentiated as earth, with an iron core which is either entirely frozen or ...
LESSON 4, STARS
LESSON 4, STARS

... red giant, and finally, a white dwarf.  A more-massive star: begins as a nebula, becomes a protostar, a main-sequence star, a very massive star, a supergiant, a supernova, and finally, either a neutron star (pulsar) or a black hole. ...
8th grade Unit 3 Earth`s Place in the Universe
8th grade Unit 3 Earth`s Place in the Universe

... 4th grade. Some students may need remedial instruction on the order and composition (gaseous or rocky) of the eight planets. Opportunities for these students to create mnemonic devices will assist them in gaining the foundational knowledge necessary to move forward. Students who demonstrate mastery ...
Rotation and Revolution - Where Science Meets Life
Rotation and Revolution - Where Science Meets Life

... What does Rotation mean? Rotation occurs when something is spinning around an axis. ...
April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... kilometers (247 miles) across, so it's absolutely dwarfed by Saturn in the background. NASA's Cassini spacecraft took this photograph on January 20, when it was approximately 1.4 million kilometers (900,000 miles) from Mimas. Images relating to these news clips can be seen at the next meeting or by ...
The Solar System and Beyond
The Solar System and Beyond

... The average distance between the Earth and Sun is called an Astronomical Unit or AU. In the meter stick model, one AU is one inch. There are about 63,240 AU in one light-year. There are 63,360 inches in one mile. Because these are almost the same, we can extend our meter stick model solar system to ...
Super Giant
Super Giant

... Because of the hugeness of space, it takes millions of years for the light given- off by the changes of stars and galaxies to reach us, therefore, these star may have burnt-out or exploded but we will not see if for millions of years. ...
5-E Galaxy T - McDonald Observatory
5-E Galaxy T - McDonald Observatory

... Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud). Scale Distance from Milky Way – how many Milky Way diameters between the Milky Way and the (Andromeda Galaxy, Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud). Do you think galaxies collide? Why or why not? Galaxies, compared to their size, are closer togeth ...
outer planets
outer planets

... How are the planets alike and/or different? • What factors exists on Earth that make life possible here, but unlikely on any other planet? • Which planets in the solar system are called the “gas giants” and why? • In general, what condition on the planets is MOST affected by its distance from ...
EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE
EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

... scientists break up the sun’s light into a spectrum.  Dark lines form in the spectra of stars when gases in the stars’ outer layers absorb specific wavelengths of the light that passes through the layers.  By studying the spectrum of a star, scientists can determine the amounts of elements that ar ...
Heliocentric Models and Modern Astronomy
Heliocentric Models and Modern Astronomy

venus transit vesna
venus transit vesna

... determining the Parallax of the Sun, or his Distance from the Earth; by Dr. Halley, Sec. R. S. N0 348, p.454. Translated from the Latin. It is well known that this distance of the sun from the earth, is supposed different by different astronomers. Ptolemy and his followers, as also Copernicus and Ty ...
our solar system
our solar system

... Most scientists believe that about 5 billion years ago, a gigantic cloud of gases and dust, called a nebula, was disturbed and began to spin. Something disturbed the nebula causing it to spin As it spun, material clumped together. Intense heat and pressure created our sun ...
Calculations on space-time curvature within the Earth and Sun
Calculations on space-time curvature within the Earth and Sun

Voyager 2
Voyager 2

Garden-Variety Star - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy
Garden-Variety Star - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

... The outermost part of the Sun’s atmosphere is called the corona It is visible during total solar eclipses as a pearly-white glow around the dark Moon Total solar eclipse in 1973 The corona has a very high temperature of ~1-2 million K It is known to be very hot because it contains multiply ionized a ...
Lecture 10 - University of Minnesota
Lecture 10 - University of Minnesota

... The Death of the Sun • Through winds, the Sun will eject its outer layers – The Core will be exposed and is now a White Dwarf – The WD will light up the gas around it – Forms a Planetary Nebula ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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