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This graph is typical of a - Indiana University Astronomy
This graph is typical of a - Indiana University Astronomy

... B. Darkness does not move, it is always present, and light is layed on top of it. C. A man stands at the doorway of his bedroom, attired in boxer shorts and a sleeveless undershirt. One hundred times in a row, he turns off the light switch and dashes for the bed. How many times does he see himself l ...
Sun, Moon, and Stars - Norwood House Press
Sun, Moon, and Stars - Norwood House Press

... Restate the key ideas in the book. The Moon orbits around Earth over a period of 29 days. It reflects light from the Sun as it orbits, which accounts for its phases. Earth orbits around the Sun, and turns on its axis over a period of 24 hours. Stars are suns that are far away from Earth and can be s ...
Venus Express - Nuffield Foundation
Venus Express - Nuffield Foundation

... will also give a preview of what it may be like in 2 billion years’ time when the Sun has got brighter in its evolution along the main sequence of stars. At that time Earth will no longer be in the ‘Goldilocks’ zone and our planet may become more like what Venus is like now. ...
The Ultimate Tool of Astronomy: Telescopes
The Ultimate Tool of Astronomy: Telescopes

... Today’s Goals q  Complete discussion of Doppler Effect, and how it is used in Astronomy q  Discuss some of the Exam # 1 questions q Introduce and discuss Telescopes ...
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012

... Space Weather: On the other hand, Space Weather is a concept which describes the changes in the Sun and their impacts on the environment of Earth. The term space weather was apparently coined in 1972 by a memo of US Air Force, whereas the common use of the term started in 1990s. Definitions: There a ...
ES 104 Midterm Exam Study Guide 1
ES 104 Midterm Exam Study Guide 1

... Jovian planets versus the Terrestrial planets – be familiar with the physical and compositional differences between these 2 categories of planets – look over the table that you completed for the first homework activity. Also know why the Jovian planets have thicker atmospheres than the terrestrial p ...
Answers The Universe Year 10 Science Chapter 6
Answers The Universe Year 10 Science Chapter 6

... they pass close to the Sun. Meteoroids are small rocks less than 10 m in diameter. Meteors burn up as they enter Earth’s atmosphere. Meteorites are meteoroids that reach the Earth’s surface. 3 Given that millions of asteroids orbit our Sun and the many examples of previous Earth hits, it is a certa ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Study tips. We have covered a lot of material in a short time, so here are some tips on how to approach your studies for the exam. – Topics covered in lectures should be stressed. – Homework questions have good examples of questions that may show up on the exam. An excellent way to begin studying ...
AST 105 HW #1 Solution Week of August 24 , 2015
AST 105 HW #1 Solution Week of August 24 , 2015

... 2. Briefly describe the major levels of structure (such as planet, star, galaxy) in the universe. Answer: The largest scale is the universe itself, which is the sum total of all matter and energy. The largest-known organized structures are superclusters of galaxies, then clusters and groups of galax ...
From Earth to the Galaxies
From Earth to the Galaxies

Review: Quiz 1 Concepts Celestial sphere
Review: Quiz 1 Concepts Celestial sphere

... Conversation starters and pickup lines: * "The obliquity of the ecliptic is 23.5 degrees. That it why we have seasons." "Synodic cycles begin and end with conjunctions with the sun." "A sidereal period uses the stars as a frame of reference. They measure orbits and rotations". "Synodic cycles use th ...
space - Net Start Class
space - Net Start Class

... data over long distances. They are used in radios, televisions, cellular phones, and wireless networking. Radio waves are used to explore space, such as with radio telescopes. Key Concept 3: Microwaves have shorter wavelengths and more energy than radio waves. Recently, scientists have discovered ba ...
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... • Newton’s model leads to Olber’s paradox ...
Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator
Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator

... A natural, luminous, celestial body is better known as a STAR! ...
Chapter 8
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... 9. UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION Earth is a "sphere" because of gravitation. The universal law of gravitation was a great accomplishment. Its accuracy is phenomenal. Perturbations in planet's orbits Examples: Neptune was discovered because of Uranus's wobble. Pluto was discovered in a similar way. Osc ...
Title of Book: Deep Simplicity, John Gribbin Seven
Title of Book: Deep Simplicity, John Gribbin Seven

... with hindsight that we can now see how it all fits together, and think (echoing Thomas Henry Huxley’s comment when he first learned from Darwin of the theory of evolution by natural selection), “How extremely stupid not to have thought of that myself.” There is no need to detail the entire story of ...
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TRANSIT

... Astronomers have discovered the most earthlike planet outside our solar system to date, an exoplanet with a radius only 50% larger than the Earth and possibly having liquid water on its surface. Using the ESO 3.6m telescope, a team of Swiss, French, and Portuguese scientists discovered a super-Earth ...
ASTRONOMY 113 Modern Astronomy
ASTRONOMY 113 Modern Astronomy

... • How big is the universe? – The observable universe is almost 14 billion light-years in radius and contains over 100 billion galaxies with a total number of stars comparable to the number of grains of sand on all of Earth’s beaches • How do our lifetimes compare to the age of the universe? – On a c ...
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... are needed to see this picture. ...
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets

... quantitative relation has been established for M dwarfs yet. Bonfils et al. (2007) used variations of these indices to unveil a 35 days rotation period for Gl 674, later confirmed by a photometric campaign, but those of Gl 581 do not measurably vary. The low rotational velocity which we measure for ...
HERE - Montana State University Extended University
HERE - Montana State University Extended University

... Mass (in terms of Earth masses) Radius (in terms of Earth radii) Neighborhood Information including, Host Star name, spectral type, temperature, Moons (if any), and related information One of the planets you propose must be able to support Earth-like life and the other must not, but could possibly h ...
Giant planet formation
Giant planet formation

... Which is the ‘true’ planet formation method? ...
IS Chapter 14 Notes
IS Chapter 14 Notes

... Phases of the moon are the different shapes of the moon that change daily caused by the motions and positions of the moon around the Earth and the Earth around the sun. new moon - when the moon is in between the sun and Earth with no reflected sun light reaching Earth (all reflected sunlight returns ...
Astronomy 104: Stellar Astronomy
Astronomy 104: Stellar Astronomy

... Galileo’s observations 1.Phases of Venus 2.Moons of Jupiter • Observed four moons of Jupiter • Like a “mini-solar system” 3.Discovered that sun rotates about once per month by observing sunspots 4.Moon has mountains and valleys, like Earth • Suggests other bodies in solar system are like Earth 5.Fo ...
Biological Adaptations - Hartsville Middle School
Biological Adaptations - Hartsville Middle School

... considerably larger than terrestrial planets. • Planets may have rings. Some planets have a unique surface characteristic, for example color or an atmospheric storm. • Movement of planets is based on revolution around the Sun and rotation on the planet’s axis. Moons • Moons are studied in relation t ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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