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NASA FACT SHEET: Asteroids, Comets, and NASA Research
NASA FACT SHEET: Asteroids, Comets, and NASA Research

... and been blown off into space. Almost all asteroids are part of the Main Asteroid Belt, with orbits in the vast region of space between Mars and Jupiter. Some asteroids pass very close to Earth's orbit around the Sun. Scientists have found evidence that asteroids have hit our planet in the past. Usu ...
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District

... atmosphere, very hot, no moons, named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, a day on Venus (one ROTATION) is longer than Venus’s year (one REVOLUTION); hottest planet Earth - third closest planet to the sun, terrestrial planet, 71% liquid water, atmosphere allows for life, one moon, comes from ...
24exoplanets8s
24exoplanets8s

... planets in the habitable zone Many systems have detected multiple planets ...
Planet formation
Planet formation

... The Nice model suggests that the outer Solar System was restructured about 0.5Gyr after the formation of the Solar System (ie. much later than the Grand Tack model). Initially the outer Solar System was Jupiter-Saturn-Neptune-Uranus (and maybe another ice giant). The Kuiper Belt was more massive and ...
THE SOLAR SYSTEM An Overview Astronomy is the study of the
THE SOLAR SYSTEM An Overview Astronomy is the study of the

... earth was stationary and everything else revolved around the earth. This was the Ptolemy version of the solar system and was called the geocentric (earth-centered) model. In the early 1500's, Copernicus developed the idea that the sun was the center of the solar system and that the earth revolved ar ...
Conversations with the Earth
Conversations with the Earth

... • These Sun-like, habitable stars have just the right distance, constancy, and temperature to qualify in a forthcoming enlarged radio search. ...
Chapter 01
Chapter 01

... which are contained inside others. In other words, this chapter will give us perspective for all of our exploration to follow. It is easy to learn a few facts, but it is the relationships between facts that are interesting. The relationships illustrated in this chapter will give us a perspective on ...
The Milky Way - Department of Physics
The Milky Way - Department of Physics

... which are contained inside others. In other words, this chapter will give us perspective for all of our exploration to follow. It is easy to learn a few facts, but it is the relationships between facts that are interesting. The relationships illustrated in this chapter will give us a perspective on ...
Comparing Earth, Sun and Jupiter
Comparing Earth, Sun and Jupiter

... • Mass dominated by the Sun: an average star • Planets are solid, almost spherical bodies orbiting the Sun: ¾ Mercury: small, very close to Sun. Heavily cratered, no detectable atmosphere ¾ Venus: most Earthlike in terms of size, composition. Covered in thick clouds. ¾ Earth: only planet with liquid ...
The Solar System and its Planets
The Solar System and its Planets

... IAU  regulaKons  require  a  name  from  creaKon  mythology  for  objects  with   orbital  stability  beyond  Neptune's  orbit.  (from  Wikipedia  entry  about  the   dwarf  planet)   ...


... The difference in the density of terrestrial and Jovian planets can be explained by the different ability of materials (elements, molecules) to condense at a certain temperature (condensation sequence). In the case of the terrestrial planets, the gas was so hot (since it was near to the center of th ...
Lesson Power Point
Lesson Power Point

... the moon goes in front of the sun and blocks most of the sun's light from the Earth. During a total eclipse all you can see from earth is a ring of light around the moon which is part of the sun the moon did not cover. ...
The Universe Starring Man? The Impact of Scientific
The Universe Starring Man? The Impact of Scientific

... The Copernican system ...
DOC
DOC

... space (planetary systems, stars, star clusters, galaxies).  2. I can recall that the universe is made up of interacting bodies (planets, stars, etc.) that behave in a predictable way.  3. I can recall that our solar system is a star system and one of many other star systems in the universe.  4. I ...
PPT File - Brandywine School District
PPT File - Brandywine School District

... The Kuiper Belt is made up of millions of icy and rocky objects that orbit our Sun beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. It's hard to say exactly what's going on in the Kuiper Belt. Even the biggest of the Kuiper Belt Objects is smaller than the United States and it is billions of miles away where ...
SolarSystem Powerpoint lesson
SolarSystem Powerpoint lesson

... The Kuiper Belt is made up of millions of icy and rocky objects that orbit our Sun beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. It's hard to say exactly what's going on in the Kuiper Belt. Even the biggest of the Kuiper Belt Objects is smaller than the United States and it is billions of miles away where ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... 10) What happens if the density of the universe is below the critical density? A) the universe will stop expanding and start contracting B) the universe will continue expanding C) the universe will start forming more supernovas D) the universe will start forming more stars E) the universe will start ...
The formation of stars and planets
The formation of stars and planets

... • Mars formed about 13 Megayears later • Earth formed 30 to 40 Megayear later – Leading theory for formation of the moon is that about 100 Myr after the birth of the solar system Earth was hit by a Mars-size object. The heavy cores of both objects formed the new Earth and the light silicate crusts f ...
sample exam 1
sample exam 1

... Open textbook (no other textbooks), open notes, homework, handouts, calculator; no collaboration. This part of the exam is worth 60 points and is timed for fifty minutes. Short answer 1. Draw the heliocentric model of the solar system, including only the Sun and Earth, from a viewpoint at the celest ...
Solar System PPT
Solar System PPT

... Way, which is among billions of galaxies that make up the universe ...
A_Changing_Planet - Illinois State University
A_Changing_Planet - Illinois State University

... form. Surrounding some of these stars are swirling discs of gas which may go on later to form planetary systems like our own Solar System. The calculation took approximately 100,000 CPU hours running on up to 64 processors on the UKAFF supercomputer. In terms of arithmetic operations, the calculatio ...
Solar System PPT
Solar System PPT

... Way, which is among billions of galaxies that make up the universe ...
Newton`s Second Law of Motion
Newton`s Second Law of Motion

... Make high quality observations of some natural phenomenon Come up with a theory that explains the observations Use the theory to predict future behavior Make further observations to test the theory Refine the theory, or if it no longer works, make a new one ...
Name: Orbits and Escape Velocity – Practice 1. A concrete block of
Name: Orbits and Escape Velocity – Practice 1. A concrete block of

... 2. Miniature Black Holes: Left over from the big-bang beginning of the universe, tiny black holes might still wander through the universe. If one with a mass of 1.0 × 1011 kg (and a radius of only 1.0 × 10-16 m) reached Earth, at what distance from your head would its gravitational pull on you match ...
localhost
localhost

... possibility that water could later condense on Venus. Mars has approximately the same percentage of CO2 in its much thinner atmosphere as does Venus, but its climate is radically different. While Mars does show surface features (channels, erosion) that suggest liquid water existed on its surface in ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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