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Distances in Space
Distances in Space

... nearby stars by measuring that shift. Doesn’t work for far away objects. ...
Quiz 2 material 104
Quiz 2 material 104

... and the Sun and other planets revolve around the Earth). After nearly two thousand years, scientists were able to analyze sufficient data from observations to propose the heliocentric view of the solar system (in this view, the correct view, the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun). More ...
Outer Space
Outer Space

... suits. The Moon has no air or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. Astronauts first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were six more trips to the Moon. They brought back Moon rocks, which scientists are still studying. There are holes, or craters, all over the Moon’s surface ...
Solar System scale model
Solar System scale model

... The Solar System is often portrayed as a line of planets, closely packed to each other. But this picture is misleading! There is a lot of space in space! Astronomical distances are measured in km and in Astronomical Units (AU). 1 AU is 149,600,000km and is the same distance between the Sun and the E ...
Skymapper and Kepler K2: Finding the Origin of Hot Gas Giants
Skymapper and Kepler K2: Finding the Origin of Hot Gas Giants

... Thommes et al (2008, Science): Planet formation with migraiton where one set of initial conditions gives the solar system and another gives a solitary hot Jupiter. ...
The mystery of cosmic oceans and dunes Earth
The mystery of cosmic oceans and dunes Earth

... Planets are understood to form alongside stars. As matter condenses under gravity to form the star, the surrounding circulating matter begins to flatten into a protoplanetary disk, a little like a spun clump of dough flattening to form a pizza base. Matter in this disk coalesces to form planets. Sev ...
Multiple choice test questions 1, Winter Semester
Multiple choice test questions 1, Winter Semester

... 1) Earth is made mostly of metals and rocks. Where did this material come from? A) It was produced in the Big Bang. B) It was created by chemical reactions in interstellar space. C) It was produced by nuclear fusion in stars. D) It was made by our Sun. E) It was made by nuclear fission of uranium an ...
Solutions
Solutions

... c) Io rotates very quickly d) none of the above 16) Why does Europa have a giant liquid ocean underneath a thick layer of surface ice? a) tidal heating b) collisions with comets have melted it c) collisions with asteroids have melted it d) heating by the core from radioactive decay ...
Which Objects Represent the Eight Planets in Our
Which Objects Represent the Eight Planets in Our

... attraction and revolve around it, comprises a solar system. Our Solar System, centered around the Sun, contains eight planets along with their moons, a number of dwarf planets, and countless other objects such as asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. In the last 100 years, as technology has allowed sci ...
Interactive Tutorial Activities in ASTR 310
Interactive Tutorial Activities in ASTR 310

... C b has a larger diameter, takes less time that a to orbit describes the number of discoveries made by each method? and/or volcanic eruptions E) b receives more impacts than a so there is no way to D b has a smaller diameter, takes longer than a to orbit (a) about equal numbers using each method E b ...
Earth And the Sun
Earth And the Sun

... • Definition: The study of the planets,[------ moon, stars, and other objects in space ...
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Today`s Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... "Geocentric Model" of the Solar System Ancient Greek astronomers knew of Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. ...
Objective or GLE: 6.1.A.a: Classify celestial bodies in the solar
Objective or GLE: 6.1.A.a: Classify celestial bodies in the solar

... The most familiar group of asteroids to many is the Asteroid Belt, located between Mars and Jupiter. Most of these extraterrestrial rocks are small in size. However, extremely large ones have been noted, such as the asteroid Ceres, which is approximately 930 kilometers in diameter. There are two oth ...
Tick Bait`s Universe Scavenger Hunt – “Going UP”
Tick Bait`s Universe Scavenger Hunt – “Going UP”

... 5. The inner planets are all made up of rock, while the outer planets are mostly just ________________________________________ . 6. True or False: The edge of our solar system stops at the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. True ...
Implications of the Search and Discovery
Implications of the Search and Discovery

... Release data for confirmation by others Confirm and monitor more data recordings Stop all noise at appropriate frequencies Do not send a response signal Advise and consult with other international organizations as to the procedure for ...
7.1: The Earth`s Role in our Solar System Science Starter
7.1: The Earth`s Role in our Solar System Science Starter

... 4. Do you think other planets experience ...
Implications of the Search and Discovery of Life in the Universe
Implications of the Search and Discovery of Life in the Universe

... Release data for confirmation by others Confirm and monitor more data recordings Stop all noise at appropriate frequencies Do not send a response signal Advise and consult with other international organizations as to the procedure for ...
Probing the Edge of the Solar System: Formation of
Probing the Edge of the Solar System: Formation of

... Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction causes it to heat and begin glowing •When its core temperatures become high enough to ignite steady hydrogen burning, it becomes a main sequence star ...
the universe
the universe

... moving away from us, and that the further a galaxy is the faster it is moving away. Since we cannot assume that we have a special place in the universe this is evidence for a generally expanding universe. It suggests that everything is moving away from everything else. The Big Bang Theory says that ...
the universe
the universe

... moving away from us, and that the further a galaxy is the faster it is moving away. Since we cannot assume that we have a special place in the universe this is evidence for a generally expanding universe. It suggests that everything is moving away from everything else. The Big Bang Theory says that ...
Galaxies and the Universe - Grandview Independent School
Galaxies and the Universe - Grandview Independent School

... extreme cases, billion solar masses. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way is no exception. ...
Day-7
Day-7

... Cassiopeia ...
The search of habitable Earth-like exoplanets
The search of habitable Earth-like exoplanets

... ƒ Earth-like Class I habitable planets “MAY NOT” evolve around low mass active M-type stars. Most of them or even all of them may evolve from class I to class II during their lifetime. Class II, III and IVtype habitable planets may be common there due to the large size of stars of these spectral cla ...
Untitled
Untitled

... 16. What is the name of the nebula from which our Solar System was formed? A. Pseudo nebula B. Solar nebula C. Orion nebula D. Crab nebula 18. The process in which a gas cools and its molecules stick together to form liquid particles is called A. Condensation. B. Depression. C. Evaporation. D. Subl ...
powerpoints - Georgia Southern University Astrophysics
powerpoints - Georgia Southern University Astrophysics

... • Does not include greenhouse effect heating (like on Earth) • Does not include tidal heating – such as on Europa ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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