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Ch. 26 The Sun and the Solar System
Ch. 26 The Sun and the Solar System

... throughout its orbit and not just at particular times. He had the most precise records from before the invention of the telescope Johannes Kepler: Tycho’s assistant. Discovered that planet’s orbits were elliptical rather than circular ...
The Adventures of π-Man: Measuring the Universe
The Adventures of π-Man: Measuring the Universe

... The experiment described in π-man’s adventure is one way in which cosmologists go about measuring the global curvature of the universe. So far, all such measurements are compatible with the Euclidean model. The curvature of the universe is either zero or so close to zero that we have not yet been ab ...
mike-ken_transit
mike-ken_transit

... Distance from Sun = 28,580,000 to 43,380,000 miles Distance from Earth = 48,000,000 miles (closest approach) Orbital Period = 87.97 Earth days ...
THE COLORADO MODEL SOLAR SYSTEM
THE COLORADO MODEL SOLAR SYSTEM

... meter (or foot) in the scale model, there are 10 billion meters (or feet) in the real solar system. Note: A review of scientific notation can be found on page 15 of this manual. All of the sizes of the objects within the solar system (where possible), as well as the distances between them, have been ...
mars, antares, the sting and more
mars, antares, the sting and more

... DEAN: BUT WE HAVE A WEEK OR TWO TO TAKE IN MY FAVORITE CONSTELLATION OF SUMMER: SCORPIUS THE SCORPION WITH ITS FLICKERING RED HEART-STAR AND TWO STINGER STARS. JAMES: PLUS THE RED PLANET MARS WILL BE HANGING WITH THE SCORPION. DEAN: AND WE HAVE A BONUS PLANET FOR YOU TO LOOK FOR. SHOULD WE TELL THEM ...
Planet Found In Nearest Star System To Earth
Planet Found In Nearest Star System To Earth

... [1] The components of a multiple star are named by adding uppercase letters to the name of the star. Alpha Centauri A is the brightest component, Alpha Centauri B is the slightly fainter second star and Alpha Centauri C is the much fainter Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri is slightly closer to Ear ...
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)

... it is losing mass fast enough to create a visible nebula or gas cloud around it, lit by Antares hot companion star. In the next few million years or so, Antares may explode as a supernova -so keep your eyes on the Scorpion if you're the patient sort. Just NE of Scorpio in the Milky Way are the stars ...
AE Module 5 Presentation
AE Module 5 Presentation

... Mars Martian days are only 37 minutes longer than Earth days, however, Martian years are nearly twice as long at 687 Earth days. Many probes have been sent to Mars, such as Viking I and II, Pathfinder, Sojourner, Mariner, and several others. Many people believe that Mars may have had life at one po ...
SNP Quick Tour
SNP Quick Tour

... XVI. On-line features Note: You can download the full Starry Night Pro Users guide at www.StarryNight.com/tech_swupdates.html ...
Announcements
Announcements

... to calculate the gravitational force on this mass from the Earth l  What is the direction of the force on the mass? ◆  towards the center of the Earth l  What is the direction of the force on the Earth? ◆  along the line joining m1 and the center of the Earth, pointing ...
How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life
How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life

... BUT… each of these things can be defined in different ways. How do you know when it’s been one full rotation? One full orbit? One full moon cycle? ...
Earth from Space
Earth from Space

... • Wyoming’s Bighorn medicine wheel, an arrangement of stones built several hundred years ago by the Plains Indians, aligns with the solstice sunrise and sunset, and was the site of that culture’s annual ...
General exercise model answer Exercise 1 page 90 to 93 Question
General exercise model answer Exercise 1 page 90 to 93 Question

... 1. -because graphite is the only non-metal that is a good conductor of electricity 2. -because it is malleable and ductile, and good conductor of electricity 3. - Because it is the nearest star to us 4. -because it is a dark body that rotates around its axis and revolves around the sun in a fixed or ...
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012

... Our Sun, the nearest star, rises and sets every day. This motion of the Sun in the sky occurs because of the rotation of the Earth on its axis. The Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours and takes approximately 365.25 days to complete one revolution around the Sun, which is called a year. Rotation ...
20.1 A Solar System is Born
20.1 A Solar System is Born

... pressure in a nebula. 2. Describe how the solar system formed. • Describe the basic structure and composition of the sun. • Explain how the sun generates energy. • Describe the surface activity of the sun and identify how this activity affects Earth. ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

... b) the theory of gravity. c) proposing a simpler model for the motions of planets in the solar system. d) discovering the Sun was not at the center of the Milky Way. e) discovering the four moons of Jupiter. ...
1 month - Otterbein
1 month - Otterbein

... – Using a ruler marked in mm, we round to the nearest marking – at most off by half a division, or 0.5 mm – Cite a measurement of 15 mm as 15  0.5 mm to indicate that the real value of the length is likely to be anywhere between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm – If a theory predicts a value of 15.2 mm, then a ...
Exoplanet Working Group
Exoplanet Working Group

... CoRoT Brazil Workshop ...
Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences
Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences

... generally brighter than most stars and typically don’t twinkle. Over time, they can be seen to slowly change their positions against the constellations. ...
Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly
Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly

... Habitability Zone in Our Galaxy • Other factors also relevant – Several stars in our galaxy with planets the size of Jupiter within terrestrial zone from their sun – Mass of star • Larger mass, greater luminosity, shorter life • Most abundant stars in galaxy are least luminous and longest-lived (M- ...
The Origin of Our Solar System
The Origin of Our Solar System

... – Believed force was exerted by contact betwn physical entities and the universe was filled with vortices of “whirling invisible particles.” – Posited that the sun and planets formed when a large vortex contracted and condensed. ...
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide Use as a guide to the topics as you
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide Use as a guide to the topics as you

... Polar caps shrink up in size during certain times due to extreme seasonal changes The Red surface color comes from the iron minerals in its surface rocks There is evidence of water being present at some point Weak atmosphere: 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen Has two small moons: Phobos and Deimos (ca ...
CT9b
CT9b

... Also, the work-energy theorem saysWnet = KE. The work must be positive, since by Kepler's second law, the planet moves faster (has higher KE) when it is nearer the Sun, so KE>0. ...
Then another Big Bang will occur and the
Then another Big Bang will occur and the

...  If stars were 10 times closer (~2 trillion miles), a nearby ...
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star

... several techniques available, but we’ll just discuss a few. 1. Direct detection—not possible at present. Reflected light from planet is about a billion times less than that of the star (less in the infrared, but still about a million or more—see illustration below), and the distance from the planet ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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