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1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the

... The Greek philosopher Hipparchus first noted that the right ascension and declination of stars were different in his time than they had been recorded by earlier astronomers. We now know that this is due to the precession of the equinoxes. This is fundamentally due to the precession of the Earth’s ro ...
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99942 Apophis Asteroid - Lawrencehallofscience
99942 Apophis Asteroid - Lawrencehallofscience

... How close will the asteroid get to Earth? To calculate this, we need two of the orbital elements: a, the semi-major axis of the ellipse, which measures how far away the asteroid is from the Sun on average (for a perfect circle, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius), and e, the eccentricity, wh ...
Rotation - Cloudfront.net
Rotation - Cloudfront.net

... Rotation The main results of the earth’s rotation are night and day  There are two kinds of days!  Mean Solar day – time interval from one noon to the next (~ 24 hours)  Sidereal day – the time it takes for the Earth to make one complete rotation with respect to a star other than our sun (23 hou ...
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Trimester 1 Exam –Science 6 S C I E N C E 6 TRIMESTER I EXAM

... explain our Solar System. A This model places the Earth at the center of the Universe with all other heavenly bodies orbiting the Earth. B This model places the Sun at the center of the Solar System with all planets orbiting the Earth. C This theory suggests the Universe was created with a single co ...
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pdf format

... ⇒ He therefore concluded that the Sun, not the Earth was at the center of the Universe! ...
The fantastic journey of that ring on your finger: From
The fantastic journey of that ring on your finger: From

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Astronomy and Space Science
Astronomy and Space Science

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Astronomy and the Universe - Department of Physics and Astronomy

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Mercury`s MESSENGER mission comes to a crashing climax

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Space Revision Answers File

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Lecture 2 - University of Chicago, Astronomy
Lecture 2 - University of Chicago, Astronomy

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... 15.5 Is Our Solar System Unusual? A number of Earthlike planets have now been observed, although due to detection difficulties most exoplanets still fall into the “hot Jupiter” category, making other planetary systems look quite different from our own. Until we are able to observe much smaller plan ...
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astronomy ch 2 edit 1 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
astronomy ch 2 edit 1 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... clues suggesting that Earth is not the center of the universe the scientific revolution that dethroned Earth from its location at the center of the universe Copernicus’s argument that the planets orbit the Sun why the direction of motion of the planets on the celestial sphere sometimes appears to ch ...
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Discovering Asteroids Using

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Venus - QZAB Teachers
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... Once he started working on the orbit of Mars, Kepler realized that its orbit could not be circular. He next tried an egg-shaped (ovoid) curve. That worked better, but the data were best fit by an ellipse. He discovered three laws of planetary motion. 1) the orbit of a planet is an ellipse, with the ...
The Moon and Planets
The Moon and Planets

... Remember that each star in the Pleiades is enormously larger than the Earth + Moon, and that they are fantastically far away. Indeed, the star cluster is so very remote that we look towards it in parallel directions from Kingston (K) and Santiago (S), as shown by the arrows. (The stars are way off t ...
Unit 2 – The Moon and the Planets
Unit 2 – The Moon and the Planets

... Remember that each star in the Pleiades is enormously larger than the Earth + Moon, and that they are fantastically far away. Indeed, the star cluster is so very remote that we look towards it in parallel directions from Kingston (K) and Santiago (S), as shown by the arrows. (The stars are way off t ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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