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January 19
January 19

... If the celestial poles change with time, so to must the celestial equator, which is 90 degrees away from the poles. If the celestial equator changes with time, than the intersection of ecliptic and the celestial equator will also change with time. ...
My Favorite Universe
My Favorite Universe

... the energy of a body. Energy tends to descend to the lowest energy state it can; for example, think of a house of cards. Some things in the universe, such as crystals, are not round; this fact also tells us something about these objects. ...
The production and updating of experimental results
The production and updating of experimental results

... Using these, Galileo was able to record the daily histories of the four "starlets" accompanying Jupiter. He was able to show that the data were consistent with the assumption that the starlets were indeed moons orbiting Jupiter with a constant period. The assumption was borne out, not only by the qu ...
Sample Problems - Princeton University Press
Sample Problems - Princeton University Press

... 2. (**) The mathematician John von Neumann proposed a scenario whereby the galaxy could be settled and explored in a short (by cosmic standards) time, even if we are constrained to travel at speeds much slower than light. Assume that Earth is able to establish a colony on a planet circling another s ...
OVERVIEW: Stars and space
OVERVIEW: Stars and space

... • to explain how stars are able to maintain their energy output for millions of years • to explain why the early Universe contained only hydrogen but now contains a large variety of different elements. Skills, knowledge and understanding of how science works set in the context of: • Our Sun is one o ...
Astonomy-Space The Final Frontier
Astonomy-Space The Final Frontier

...  Describe how some ancient civilizations attempted to explain the heavens in terms of Earth-centered models of the universe.  Summarize the role of Renaissance science in the history of astronomy.  Explain how the observed motions of the planets led to our modern view of Sun-centered solar system ...
This document was created for people who do not have access to
This document was created for people who do not have access to

... This is a "late-blooming" galaxy, a small, distorted system of gas and stars that still appears to be in the process of development, even though most of its galactic cousins are believed to have started forming billions of years ago. Evidence of the galaxy's youthfulness can be seen in the burst of ...
Exploring Space—The Universe: The Vast
Exploring Space—The Universe: The Vast

... star to our planet besides the sun? (Proxima Centauri.) How far away is Proxima Centauri from our planet? (Proxima Centauri is 4.3 light-years, or 26 trillion miles, away from Earth.) 3. Discuss with students the location of the solar system within the Milky Way galaxy. What are the three types of g ...
TTh HW02 key
TTh HW02 key

... Name: (Answer Key) ...
Lecture 13: The Stars –
Lecture 13: The Stars –

... Gravity dictates that such a close-in planet would keep the same side facing the star at all times, the same way the moon always shows the same face to Earth. That means the planet has a blazing-hot daytime side, a frigid nighttime side, and a band of eternal sunrise or sunset where water — and per ...
Foundations III The Stars
Foundations III The Stars

... a range of sizes from the small found in the lower right to the large found in the upper left • The largest stars are the Giant and Supergiant stars which are found in the upper right corner ...
Stars and Constellations
Stars and Constellations

... our Milky Way galaxy consisting of hundreds of billions of stars. Instead of seeing each star individually, the combined light appears as a faded band if the sky is very dark. With a telescope you can see many more stars. People in ancient times thought that all stars were part of the Milky Way. Tod ...
Stellar Physics - Craigie High School
Stellar Physics - Craigie High School

... AH Physics: Astrophysics ...
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... Statistical results presented in this and the following section are mainly from the review paper of Udry and Santos (2007, Ann Rev. Astron. & Astrophys. 45, 397) and the preprint from Mayor et al. (2011, arXiv:1109.2497v1). Because of the rapid progress in this field many of the presented results wi ...
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... number by the number of Oort cloud analogues in the Galaxy. Direct detection of such clouds is not yet possible (Jura 2005), although their existence has been inferred by indirect arguments for several star systems (e.g. Beichman et al. 2005, Grady et al. 1997, Melnick et al. 2001). Indeed our curre ...
Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty. She is known as
Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty. She is known as

... is so named probably because it is the brightest of the planets known to the ancients. This is the symbol for Venus: Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and the sixth largest of all the nine planets. Venus' hot temperature is due to what we call "the Greenhouse Effect." The large amount of carb ...
FOTO Imaging
FOTO Imaging

... camera, you can create a much sharper image than is visible to the eye through the eyepiece. Steve will demonstrate how a few minutes of computer processing time can produce a very usable image from the original. Steve has been an amateur astronomer for more than 40 years. His interest in astronomy ...
Semester 2 Course Review
Semester 2 Course Review

... What evidence is used to develop the Big Bang Theory? What evidence is used to verify the Big Bang Theory? What is cosmic background radiation (CBR) and how was it discovered? How does the proposal of the existence of dark matter and dark energy demonstrate the creative nature of science when constr ...
How big is the Universe? - Contemporary Science Issues
How big is the Universe? - Contemporary Science Issues

... • Even today scientists are not agreed on what will happen to the universe, though they do have some idea. • Scientists have made observations that they use to develop and support their theories. • We are now going to look at these observations. ...
2 Periodic Events I - Journigan-wiki
2 Periodic Events I - Journigan-wiki

... the equinox slowly crept forward along the ecliptic (the plain defined by the Earth’s orbit around the Sun), and called that motion "the precession of the equinoxes. " The rate is about one full circle in 26 000 years. In ancient times the intersection marking the spring equinox was in the constella ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and
Advances in Environmental Biology Approach Mahin Shahrivar and

... is changed to the energy publishing as the light and heat [16]. Our sun is about 5 milliard years old and about 4.5 milliard years later it will be ended up by consumption its hydrogen; in this case the Helium begins to melt producing carbon and oxygen and the temperature of the sun reaches to 100 m ...
1_ The Earth - St. Raymond High School for Boys
1_ The Earth - St. Raymond High School for Boys

... To find Polaris in the night sky, look for the big dipper. If the sky’s clear, the big dipper is always seen in the northern part of the sky ( although it may be tipped on its side or upside down) .The 2 stars @ the end of the bowl are known as pointer star b/c a line connecting these 2 stars ALWAYS ...
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Index to issues

... 12 - A Proposal for a daytime Astronomy Course for the US (solar and non-visible-spectrum based course) 11 - A Way To Know Just What Introductory Astronomy Students Are Interested In ((Using APOD), in Astronomical Teachniques) 11 - Would You Like a Homemade Dome With That Toy Planetarium? (in Astron ...
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here

... Small Solar System Bodies • As of September 2008, roughly 190,000 asteroids have been cataloged. • Only three asteroids have diameters larger than 300 km. The smaller you go in diameter, the more asteroids there are. ...


... mass of the sun The left over core becomes so dense that light can’t escape its gravity. Becomes a black hole. Grab any nearby matter and get bigger As matter falls in, it gives off x-rays. That’s how they find them ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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