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SORCE brochure.qx - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
SORCE brochure.qx - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... amount, say 1%, the global average surface temperature will change by about 0.7° C. Some empirical models estimate that the Sun varied by nearly 0.5% since pre-industrial times. Climate models indicate such a change may account for over 30% of the warming that has occurred since 1850. Feedbacks can ...
The surface composition of Beta Pictoris
The surface composition of Beta Pictoris

... has prompted King and Patten (1992) to suggest that β Pic is a λ Boo star. We note that the HST GHRS data analyzed by Lanz and Hubeny (1995) also rule out a low metallicity, and that their own evaluation of Geneva indices leads to a normal rather than subsolar iron abundance. Why does the signature ...
VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF TIME
VARIOUS MEASUREMENTS OF TIME

... … Greenwich Apparent Time ...
Option D – Astrophysics
Option D – Astrophysics

... around it that are held in their orbits by gravity. The solar system is an example of a planetary system. Most of the planets have one or more objects orbiting around them. These are called moons. The Sun is the only large-scale object in our solar system which emits visible light; the others are on ...
ExoOrg_NAI
ExoOrg_NAI

... from the giant planets’ region where conditions differed greatly, and for which even the most unfractionated meteorites (CI chondrites) provide an uncertain analog. This source, and its potential astrobiological significance, can be evaluated by measuring the organic composition of comets. The propo ...
First Grade Fourth Quarter Science Planning Guide
First Grade Fourth Quarter Science Planning Guide

... Branley. Put students in small groups and allow them to draw their ideas about why we only see the sun during daylight hours. You may choose to let them make a myth or story, or try to come up with a scientific explanation. As a class, allow some students to share their ideas. Then introduce the con ...
1957_boeke_cosmic view
1957_boeke_cosmic view

... we shall discover if we continue in the same way. The first 26 pictures of this book are the record of such an imaginary journey. When we undertook our plan, we saw that we must first decide on the date and the time of day of the journey, for we must know where the sun would be at that moment. So we ...
Cosmic View The Universe in 40 Jumps
Cosmic View The Universe in 40 Jumps

... we shall discover if we continue in the same way. The first 26 pictures of this book are the record of such an imaginary journey. When we undertook our plan, we saw that we must first decide on the date and the time of day of the journey, for we must know where the sun would be at that moment. So we ...
Document
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... Composition (what are they made of? ...
Staring Back to Cosmic Dawn - UC-HiPACC
Staring Back to Cosmic Dawn - UC-HiPACC

... between red and blue in the spectrum). A blue galaxy that is vigorously forming stars will become green within a few hundred million years if star formation is suddenly quenched. On the other hand, a galaxy that has lots of old stars and a few young ones can also be green just through the combinatio ...
Asteroids and Comets and Meteors, Oh My!
Asteroids and Comets and Meteors, Oh My!

... than 80 meteors in an hour. Scientists also watch these meteors. They record the numbers, the brightness, and the paths of the meteors. Why do we have meteor showers? They happen when the Earth passes through the tail of a comet. Like the dust cloud surrounding Pigpen in the “Peanuts” comics, a mete ...
129 DYNAMICAL STREAMS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBOURHOOD B
129 DYNAMICAL STREAMS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBOURHOOD B

... which partly evaporated with time, those kinematically cold groups are generally called superclusters (namely the Hyades and Sirius superclusters). They are also often called streams or moving groups. During the last fifteen years, Eggen’s hypothesis that these groups are in fact cluster remnants ha ...
The Qur`an and Laws of Planetary Motion
The Qur`an and Laws of Planetary Motion

... density at the centre is 104 kg/m3 . Very high temperature on the sun’s centre and very high pressure on it provide ideal conditions for nuclear fusion. Since the sun is a star, almost all the stars produce their energy through the process of nuclear fusion and hence we can say, in the light of thes ...
Lecture 13.1
Lecture 13.1

... Consequences for planets • Planets with large escape velocities can retain light gas molecules, e.g. Earth has an atmosphere of oxygen, nitrogen • Moon does not • Conversely Jupiter, Sun manage to retain hydrogen ...
Comets
Comets

... stretch for hundreds of millions of kilometers. The longest tail yet discovered measured more than 500 million kilometers (300 million miles). Comets have two tails—one made of gas, the other of dust. The gas tail is straight and points directly away from the Sun, while the dust tail can be curved. ...
lecture03_2013_sky_phases_eclipses
lecture03_2013_sky_phases_eclipses

... Unfortunately, with notable exceptions like Aristarchus, the Greeks did not think the stars could be that far away, and therefore rejected the correct explanation (1)… Thus setting the stage for the long, historical showdown between Earth-centered and Sun-centered systems. © 2005 Pearson Education I ...
The astrobiological case for our cosmic ancestry
The astrobiological case for our cosmic ancestry

... Organic polymers and bacterial dust As evidence accumulated in support of the carbon-dust theory, the list of organic molecules found in space began to expand as well – the list now including some molecules that may have been precursors of amino acids and other biochemicals (Hoyle & Wickramasinghe 1 ...
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky

... GAIA will determine: – when the stars in the Milky Way formed – when and how the Milky Way was assembled – how dark matter in the Milky Way is distributed ...
Origin and loss of nebula-captured hydrogen envelopes from `sub`
Origin and loss of nebula-captured hydrogen envelopes from `sub`

... longer wavelengths and provided a code which calculates full spectra from X-rays to the infrared (IR) for a range of stellar ages. Using their model, we calculate solar fluxes in several wavelength bands back to an age of 0.1 Gyr, which corresponds approximately to the end of the saturation period f ...
Inti didn`t form in the X wind (and neither did most CAIs)
Inti didn`t form in the X wind (and neither did most CAIs)

... Steady-state decretion disk solution only applies in the outer solar nebula, beyond a few AU, where we have constraints. Presumably a reservoir of mass inside a few AU radially spread, and both dumped mass onto star and fed the decretion flow. Inferred surface densities are those of planetesimals wh ...
Widener University
Widener University

... Name _____________________ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... position, decides whether the burst merits a spacecraft slew and, if so, sends the position to the spacecraft. In order to study bursts with a variety of intensities, durations, and temporal structures, the BAT must have a large dynamic range and trigger capabilities. The BAT uses a twodimensional c ...
ASTRO-114--Lecture 05-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 05-

... apart. We never talk about them being a certain distance apart. They may be a certain distance apart. We may know from other measurements that two stars are 30 light years apart. That’s an actual linear distance between them. But when we’re looking at the sky at night, we don’t know how far apart th ...
Phases of the Moon: 29.5-day cycle
Phases of the Moon: 29.5-day cycle

... 2. Earth does not orbit the Sun; it is the center of the universe. With rare exceptions, such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not think the stars could be that far away. Thus the stage was set for the long, historical showdown between Earth-centered a ...
1. Uranus and Neptune
1. Uranus and Neptune

... He began what was an enormous task. He made photographs of sections of the sky under conditions that would pick up stars as dim as magnitude 13. Such a photograph might contain hundreds of thousands of stars. He would then take another photograph of the same part of the sky a few days later. All the ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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