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IFAS Novice Handbook - Indiana Astronomical Society
IFAS Novice Handbook - Indiana Astronomical Society

... Even in ancient times, it was known that a number of "stars" did not stay in the same position relative to the others. There were five such restless "stars" known-Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn-and the Greeks referred to them as planetes, a word which means "wanderers." That Earth is one ...
silicon and oxygen abundances in planet-host stars
silicon and oxygen abundances in planet-host stars

... elements. They observe no difference in the overall trends of [X/Fe] between planet hosts and their volume-limited sample of stars without any known planetary-mass companions. Based on their results, stars with planets appear to be indistinguishable from other field stars and seem to simply lie on t ...
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... within a star, gravity and radiation  pressure. When the forces balance,  the star is stable. If gravity is pulling  inward towards the center, in what  direction is radiation pressure acting?  Answer:  Pushing away from center    Without radiation pressure, the  gravity of the star would cause the  ...
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... The Galactic Center does not emit visible light. There are too many stars in the way that block our view to the Galactic Center. The Galactic Center is always hidden behind the sun. The Milky Way does not have a center. There is too much dust and gas in the way that blocks our view to the Galactic C ...
The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Big Bang Theory of the
The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Big Bang Theory of the

... Remember, now, that the balloon has positive curvature, but the curvature is into the third dimension, which we 3-dimensional beings can visualize but is not part of the 2dimensional universe that is the surface of the balloon. As the balloon expands, the 2dimensional universe starts from a very sm ...
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... tracer of star-formation activity, the large-scale structure of dusty galaxies represents the star-formation density field in the Universe. Thermal emission from dust in nearby star-forming galaxies, detected by the Japanese satellite AKARI’s All-Sky Far-Infrared Survey, was used to measure the angu ...
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NASA FUSE Satellite Solves the Case of the Missing Deuterium
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... The duration of insolation will decrease and the temperature will decrease. The duration of insolation will decrease and the temperature will increase. The duration of insolation will increase and the temperature will decrease. The duration of insolation will increase and the temperature will increa ...
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... is probable that they’ve had them for a long time. It becomes a major problem when students start to build knowledge on misconceptions. This can have a serious impact on their learning and may affect how they solve problems or apply their knowledge (Manolas, 2011). Either one of these strategies is ...
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... The purpose of this Learning Unit Pack is to provide you with the resources that will help you cover the material from the curriculum that will be tested on the Final Exam in June. Follow these steps to successfully complete this Unit Learning Pack: Step 1 – Read the Topic Notes Step 2 – Use a highl ...
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... the previously confirmed Kepler-45b. There is suggestive but not significant evidence that the radius distribution varies with orbital period. The distribution with logarithmic orbital period is flat except for a decline for orbits less than a few days. 12 candidate planets, including two Jupiter-size ...
Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the
Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the

... Now, if the stars are scattered throughout space – out to vast distances and perhaps to infinity – then it is absurd to think that the Earth is at rest with the stars rotating about it once each day. Even in the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic world system, where the stars are attached to a sphere that lies ...
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Curiosities of the Sky

... prevalent throughout the universe, and the structure of the Milky Way is everywhere suggestive of them. But this is hazardous sport even for the imagination -- to play with suns as if they were but thistle-down in the wind or corks in a mill-race. Another question arises: What is the thickness of th ...
WELCOME TO THE MILKY WAY
WELCOME TO THE MILKY WAY

... belonging to the Milky Way. Astronomers estimate the total number of stars in the Milky Way at over 300 billion. Sizes and numbers are overwhelming in space, but a galaxy like the Milky Way is still a very empty place. When two galaxies merge, there is so much clear space that their stars never coll ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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