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Unit 2 Section 1
Unit 2 Section 1

... increased dramatically. Galileo knew the same planets that the ancient Greeks had known—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Since Galileo’s time, astronomers have discovered three more planets—Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Astronomers have also identified many other objects in the solar ...
Section 1
Section 1

... increased dramatically. Galileo knew the same planets that the ancient Greeks had known—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Since Galileo’s time, astronomers have discovered three more planets—Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Astronomers have also identified many other objects in the solar ...
Training Guide
Training Guide

... d. Tools for Observation help us see by bending or refracting light with lenses (T sets up T-chart . . . see small, see far) >> SS use whiteboards to think of tools and then help each other draw them into columns e. Tools for Protection Web >> SS use books, transparency, and own ideas to make collab ...
Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy
Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy

... In that time the Moon covers a distance of 2πR An eclipse of the Moon occurs when the Moon passes through the shadow of the Earth, on the opposite side from the Sun (therefore, it must be a full Moon). r is the radius of the Earth, the shadow's width is ~ 2r. Let t be the time it takes the Moon to c ...
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites

... on Io, and distort Io’s orbit into ellipse • Io’s long axis “nods” back and forth half degree • The tidal stress that Jupiter exerts on Io varies periodically • The varying tidal stresses alternatively squeeze and flex Io • This tidal flexing is aided by the 1:2:4 ratio of orbital periods among the ...
Renaissance Astronomy
Renaissance Astronomy

... Why were there no telescopes prior to 1600? Consider the following passage, from the Opus Majus of Roger Bacon (1267): “Greater things than these may be performed by refracted vision. For it is is easy to understand by the canons above mentioned that the greatest things may appear exceeding small, ...
Document
Document

... our Solar System: The chemical elements formed in the interiors of stars. Dying stars ejected material into interstellar space, and presolar grains and amorphous material condensed in stellar atmospheres of stars such as Red Giants, AGB stars, and supernovae. These materials survived the long journe ...
Bang To Sol - Transcript
Bang To Sol - Transcript

... Four point six billion years ago, our solar system started to form about two thirds of the way out on one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way. Our sun and its planets condensed under the pressure of gravity until the sun was hot and dense enough to light its own nuclear fires. The inner planets are ...
Then another Big Bang will occur and the
Then another Big Bang will occur and the

...  If stars were 10 times closer (~2 trillion miles), a nearby ...
Earth in space
Earth in space

... shift towards the red end of the spectrum indicated that distant galaxies are moving away from the earth… If the shift had been towards the blue end of the spectrum, the galaxies would be moving towards the earth ...
January 2005
January 2005

... the ring. Consisting of 44 frames taken three minutes apart, the sequence represents almost two hours, or about one-eighth of the orbital period of F ring particles around the planet. Cassini was on a flight path that took the spacecraft away from the planet and farther south, so that the rings appe ...
Kepler Mission: The Search for Earth-sized Planets
Kepler Mission: The Search for Earth-sized Planets

... monitoring about 100,000 stars for at least four years in an area 10 by 10 degrees of sky. To detect two or more orbits of each planet orbiting in the habitable zone of sun-like stars. The probability that a planet in the habitable zone is aligned properly to transit the star is about 0.5%. ...
March 2011 - Sunderland Astronomical Society
March 2011 - Sunderland Astronomical Society

... past few years. South Dinnington Rainbows would like to visit us on Friday 18th March. Finally, on Saturday 26th March we are participating in a joint event with the WWT for girl guides. This is a pilot event with a campfire and stargazing. More details to follow. ...
1 Timeline 2 Geocentric model
1 Timeline 2 Geocentric model

... • Center of epicycle moves along a larger circle called a deferent • Center of deferent is at center of Earth (sort of) Ptolemy’s Geocentric Model • Ptolemy invented the device called the eccentric • The eccentric is the center of the deferent • Sometimes the eccentric was slightly off center from t ...
IQ 2
IQ 2

... • Polaris just happens to be near the pole. As time progresses, the Earth’s precession will move the rotation axis away from Polaris. ...
Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

... Bright points we see at night? • Even the nearest planets appear as * (points) as we see them with our eyes; for even these objects very far away (moon=1 unit). Venus 100x farther. • To tell a planet from a star, all night stars twinkle and planets usually shine steady. • Also satellites (especiall ...
CHAPTER 5,Planetary Orbits
CHAPTER 5,Planetary Orbits

... an inferior planet has two types of conjunction. One is when the planet is closest to the Earth, i.e., between the Earth and the Sun. This is called an inferior conjunction. The other is when the planet is on the far side of the Sun. This is called a superior conjunction. The motion of a superior pl ...
Sledging on Mars
Sledging on Mars

... dark matter and test Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. Gaia will also be able to detect new asteroids in the solar system, and new planets in other star systems. http://bit.ly/11ZJvX0 ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... in space that revolve around it? ...
Definition - SchoolNotes
Definition - SchoolNotes

... The path of the ellipse, known as the orbit, is defined by two points, individually known as a focus, and together called foci. The oval nature of elliptical paths can be mathematically described as their eccentricity. Definition: the mathematical expression of how far as ellipse is from a perfect c ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations

... to how starsin the sky appear to “bob” back and forth over the course of a year due to the Earth’s motion around the Sun. ...
Asteroids Comets and Meteoriods 2015
Asteroids Comets and Meteoriods 2015

... comet It was discovered by Edmund Halley in 1682. Its orbital period is 76 years. The ...
class 4, S11 (ch. 2c and 3)Jan20
class 4, S11 (ch. 2c and 3)Jan20

... “lap” another planet (or when Mercury or Venus lap us) • But very difficult to explain if you think that Earth is the center of the universe! • In fact, ancients considered but rejected the correct explanation… ...
Origin of Mountains and Primary Initiation of Submarine Canyons
Origin of Mountains and Primary Initiation of Submarine Canyons

... evidence towards unveiling the state of our planet in earlier times, and that the truth of the matter can only be reached by combining all of this evidence”. Equally important, I submit, is the necessity to discover mistaken understanding and to rethink considerations that were based upon erroneous ...
The Laws of Planetary Motion
The Laws of Planetary Motion

... . His little telescope was poorer than even a cheap modern amateur telescope, but what he observed in the heavens rocked the very foundations of Aristotle's universe and the theological-philosophical worldview that it supported. It is said that what Galileo saw was so disturbing for some officials o ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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