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The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... the spinning cloud, carrying away angular momentum of the cloud  cloud could contract further (forming the sun) ...
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet

... Knowing our position within the Universe, our galaxy and our solar system are  important for giving us perspective.  We are not the ‘center of the Universe’, something your Mom may have told you or reminded you about, too. ...
AD-5.1 Space - CAP Members
AD-5.1 Space - CAP Members

... the sun in 88 days and its temperature ranges from 800°F to - 300°F. It is a rocky, crusty surface with craters. There is no atmosphere, except for small amounts of helium and hydrogen. b. Venus – It is the closest planet to Earth, 67 million miles from the sun. It revolves around the sun in 225 day ...
This is the Earth! This is where you live.
This is the Earth! This is where you live.

... ...
A new Cosmos – a novel Physics
A new Cosmos – a novel Physics

... arguments could be realized first with new experimental evidence like the discovery of vacua, with the availability of new technical instruments like the telescope, and most importantly, first within a entirely new theoretical physical framework. So I hope this story can be told also in high school ...
History of astronomy
History of astronomy

... Why were there no telescopes prior to 1600? Consider the following passage, from the Opus Majus of Roger Bacon (1267): “Greater things than these may be performed by refracted vision. For it is is easy to understand by the canons above mentioned that the greatest things may appear exceeding small, ...
Lecture 4 - Twin Cities - University of Minnesota
Lecture 4 - Twin Cities - University of Minnesota

... The End of Planet Formation • Eventually the solar wind pushed all of the gas out into interstellar space • Sun was spinning much more quickly • Eventually the Sun’s magnetic field dispersed its angular momentum ...
Power Point Version
Power Point Version

... • He did not invent the telescope • He was not condemned by the Inquisition for believing the Earth went around the sun ...
THE SKY - n Nebbe
THE SKY - n Nebbe

... keep its axis of rotation pointed toward a spot near the star Polaris. • Due to its rotation, Earth has a slight bulge around its middle – gravity from the sun and moon pull on the bulge twisting Earth on its axis. • The result is that the twisting of the axis of rotation combines with the rotation ...
Teacher`s Guide The Solar Empire: A Star is Born
Teacher`s Guide The Solar Empire: A Star is Born

... particular star, from its birth to its death, taking into consideration that it is impossible to observe a star’s evolution through its entire lifetime. 2. Make sure students understand that because a star’s initial mass largely determines how the star will behave at various stages of its life, obse ...
Lesson 29
Lesson 29

... There is much information to learn about the planets. It takes Earth one year, 365 days, to complete one orbit around the sun. The planet Mercury takes only 88 days to orbit the sun, since it is closest to the sun; but Pluto takes 248 years. Pluto and Neptune are the coldest planets with temperature ...
astrocoursespring2012lec1-1-5
astrocoursespring2012lec1-1-5

... sky . They are beautiful to watch, but for people who search for comets they can be viewed as an inconvenience; comet discoverer Leslie Peltier called them “comet masqueraders.”. At the end of 1758, Charles Messier found a fuzzy patch around Zeta Tauri. As he studied it from hour to hour and from ni ...
Distances of Planets, in Feet, from Sun 2000 Feet Radius Solar
Distances of Planets, in Feet, from Sun 2000 Feet Radius Solar

... Olympus Mons is not only the largest inactive volcano in the solar system, but also Mars’ highest point. Its cauldron alone is 55 miles across and the area of its lava flow is the size of the state of Arizona. Mars is riddled with craters, but the largest one is Hellas, a whitish oval in the souther ...
Cutting-edge chemistry
Cutting-edge chemistry

... when the first planet from another galaxy was discovered in the Milky Way: http://bit.ly/16xbYVj ...
Exam 1 - UGA Physics
Exam 1 - UGA Physics

... 18. Which of the following statements correctly states the significance of Galileo's observation that Jupiter has satellites (moons)? (b) It showed that bodies can orbit an object other than Earth. 19. What did Galileo see when he observed Venus through his telescope? (d) Venus has phases like the M ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

... -4th most mass, 3rd most volume, 2nd least dense - Made primarily of gas, but has more ice and organic gases in its atmosphere than Jupiter and Saturn. -Has an unusually large tilt. Earth’s tilt is approximately 23.5° from vertical, Uranus is approximately ...
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had

... • Ideal "standard candles" to survey the Universe - Their light curves and spectra are all nearly alike and they are bright enough to be seen across billions of light-years • By 1998, many of these supernovae analyzed in detail, leading scientists to conclude that the expansion of the Universe is no ...
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one

... A habitable zone can be compared to sitting around a fire while camping in the dead of winter. If you sit too close to the campfire, you will burn. If you sit too far away, you will freeze. There is a narrow zone around the fire that would be considered just the right distance away. For a star like ...
Understanding Planetary Motion
Understanding Planetary Motion

... Aberration of Starlight • The true path of light from a star to a planet is in a straight line, however, due to the motion of a planet it appears as if starlight bends into a planet. This makes it seem as if the light is originating from a different location. – This is similar to driving in the sno ...
The sun, the earth, and the moon
The sun, the earth, and the moon

...  After Sun was formed (from what!?!?) the leftover dust, gases, etc. in nebula continued to spin  This created a ___________ around the new star ...
sunearthmoonstudyguideanskey
sunearthmoonstudyguideanskey

... What path does the Sun travel along as it appears to move through the sky? ...
Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

... of helium begins. The star expands again as it fuses helium. Carbon builds up in the core as helium fuses. Once all of the helium is fused the star collapses again. The star is not massive enough to heat the core to the temperatures required for carbon to fuse. The outer layers are then poofed off a ...
Nebular Theory
Nebular Theory

... 4.6 Ga (billion years ago). ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • Distance from the Sun to Pluto – 0.006 light years = 6 x 109 km • Diameter of the Sun – 7 x 105 km • You could fit 108 Suns in the distance between the Sun and its closest neighbour • There is a lot of empty space between stars (or between stellar systems) in galaxies ...
Our Place in the Universe (Chapter 1) The Structure and Size of the
Our Place in the Universe (Chapter 1) The Structure and Size of the

... The Sun is a star. The Moon only reflects light from the Sun, so it is not a star. Stars are large balls of hot gas, mostly hydrogen and helium The Sun generates heat and light by a process called nuclear fusion This is different from what happens in nuclear power stations ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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