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The star
The star

... squandered in a few hours the energy that should have kept it shining for a million years. Now it was a shrunken miser, hoarding its resources as if trying to make amends for its prodigal youth. No one seriously expected to find planets. If there had been any before the explosion, they would have be ...
PDF 630 kB - Prague Relativistic Astrophysics
PDF 630 kB - Prague Relativistic Astrophysics

... of the fact that the activity of the Sun has been observed in many ways during last four centuries, the true nature of the solar variability is still poorly understood. However, in last few years, there is a significant increase in understanding the solar dynamo, which has been the main cause of the ...
Review Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Review Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... 0.5 Science and the Scientific Method • Observation leads to theory explaining it. • Theory leads to predictions consistent with previous observations. • Predictions of new phenomena are observed. If the observations agree with the prediction, more predictions can be made. If not, a new theory can ...
Lecture17-ASTA01
Lecture17-ASTA01

... show traces of silicates (building blocks of rocks), ice, and water. • The Spitzer infrared telescope, which prior to the Kepler mission discovered numerous large, hot, Jupiter-like planets around their stars, is being used to confirm the Kepler telescope findings. ...
Glossary
Glossary

... maria—lunar lowlands that resemble seas when viewed from Earth. (p. 69) medium-Earth orbit—an orbit with an altitude of about 12,400 miles (20,000 km). (p. 424) meridian—an imaginary line drawn on the sky from south to north. (p. 22) meteor—a streak of light in the sky caused when a rock particle fa ...
Observing Planetary Motion 15.3 Directions: Following the
Observing Planetary Motion 15.3 Directions: Following the

... STARS WOBBLE There are many stars like our Sun. Some of these other stars also may have planets that orbit them. Even though Earth-based astronomers may not have yet seen a planet orbiting another star, they know such orbiting planets exist. How do they know? Because when a planet orbits a star, it ...
Mars Science Laboratory Makes First Contact Mysterious Particles
Mars Science Laboratory Makes First Contact Mysterious Particles

... yellow, is a wide double star that you may just be able to resolve with your unaided eyes. If not, the smallest binoculars will do the trick. · Wednesday, Nov. 30 · Far to the lower left of the Moon sparkles 1st-magnitude Fomalhaut. It's due south at its highest soon after dark now. Thursday, Dec. 1 ...
1 - Astronomy
1 - Astronomy

... 3. The model should be as simple as possible. The principle that the best explanation is the one that requires the fewest unverifiable assumptions is called Occam’s razor. 2-2 From an Earth-Centered to a Sun-Centered System 1. We examine these theories of the observed motions of stars and planets t ...
FOURTH GRADE Science Curriculum Framework Skills
FOURTH GRADE Science Curriculum Framework Skills

... □ The Earth has mountains, hills, valleys, oceans, rivers, and lakes. Ocean water is salty. Lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams are filled with fresh water. □ Natural resources are useful materials, which come from the Earth and need to be preserved. Some examples are water, rocks, wood, oil, coal, an ...
Editorial Introduction: Planetary geosciences, the Dutch contribution
Editorial Introduction: Planetary geosciences, the Dutch contribution

... Iceland in a synthetic framework for understanding the transport and modification of the glass-rich sediments that comprise the vast, active dune systems in the Martian Northern Lowlands. The quintessential role of such experimental simulations has been illustrated in various studies and many of the ...
The Earth, Sun, Moon and Stars Unit (Planets too!)
The Earth, Sun, Moon and Stars Unit (Planets too!)

... One large sheet of black construction paper One box of large gold stars or round yellow labels. One box of small gold stars or round yellow labels. One roll of masking tape. One single hole paper punch. One copy of the "instruction Sheet" for each student One paper fastener for each student Scissors ...
Five Women at the Crossroads of Astronomy - Physics
Five Women at the Crossroads of Astronomy - Physics

... It seems to me that our forefathers and foremothers were perhaps luckier than we are because they lived outside enough to be much more familiar with the sky than are most people today. And I think that if somehow we could get the public to go on a very dark night out into the country and to look at ...
Astronomy Campus Assessment
Astronomy Campus Assessment

... A. The other stars have a smaller diameter than the sun. B. The sun is the largest and brightest star in the Milky Way galaxy. C. The sun is many times closer to Earth than any other star. D. The sun will one day become a supergiant. ...
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Stars Galaxies Sun

... Novas – explosions that occur as a ...
Ch.2: Celestial Mechanics
Ch.2: Celestial Mechanics

... NB: This simple form of K3 only works for our solar system. Why? ...
Earth`s Revolution and seasons File
Earth`s Revolution and seasons File

...  Equinox: The two days that the Earth is not tilted towards or away from the sun (autumnal/fall and vernal/spring). It is the days where daylight and nighttime are about equal (12hr day, 12 hr night). Sun is directly on the Equator.  Solstice: The days when Earth is most tilted towards or away fro ...
Kepler`s Laws (ANSWER KEY)
Kepler`s Laws (ANSWER KEY)

... (Giancoli, p 142, #55) Halley’s comet orbits the Sun roughly once every 76 years. It comes very close to the surface of the Sun on its closest approach. Estimate the greatest distance of the comet from the Sun. Is it still “in” the Solar System? What planet’s orbit is nearest when it is out there? [ ...
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Section 2

... It depends on the size of the star and the stars temperature . ...
Earth Science SOL Review
Earth Science SOL Review

... • The fossil of an organism that can be used to date rock layers; these organisms were found all over Earth at one time but then went extinct; an example is trilobites • Index fossil ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

...  Jupiter has four objects orbiting it  The objects are moons and they are not circling Earth  Milky Way is populated by uncountable number of stars  Earth-centered universe is too simple  Venus undergoes full phase cycle  Venus must circle Sun ...
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself What does the
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself What does the

... •  Easy for us to explain: occurs when we lap another planet (or when Mercury or Venus laps us) •  But difficult to explain if you think that Earth is the center of the universe! •  In fact, ancients considered but rejected the correct explanation ...
Mercury is the first planet from the sun. Named by
Mercury is the first planet from the sun. Named by

... was discovered on March 13, 1781. Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system by diameter. Uranus is named after the Greek god Ouranos, god of the sky. It takes Uranus approximately 30,707 days to complete its orbit around the sun. Uranus has an average surface temperature of 68 Kelvins. ...
Earth and Space Science in Grades 6
Earth and Space Science in Grades 6

... Students formulate an answer to questions such as: “How is the availability of needed natural resources related to naturally occurring processes, How can natural hazards be predicted, How do human activities affect Earth systems, How do we know our global climate is changing?” Students understand th ...
Additional Problems
Additional Problems

... You are explaining to friends why astronauts feel weightless orbiting in the space shuttle, and they respond that they thought gravity was just a lot weaker up there. Convince them and yourself that it isn’t so by calculating how much weaker gravity is 300 km above the Earth’s surface. ...
MIT
MIT

... • Asteroids - small, solid objects in the Solar System • Comets - small bodies in the Solar System that (at least occasionally) exhibit a coma (or atmosphere) and/or a tail • Meteorites - small extraterrestrial body that reaches the Earth's surface ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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