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a description of planets and stars you may see
a description of planets and stars you may see

... Herschel discovered Uranus by telescope in 1781, expanding the Solar System for the first time in modern history. Uranus has a ring system, numerous moons, and has its axis of rotation tilted sideways. The Moon, our natural satellite, always shows us the same face. Its cycle of phases have been an i ...
Lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses

... obscured, the dark part.  Penumbra is the part of the shadow where the sun is partially obscured, the light part. Progress of a Lunar eclipse. The red glow is refracted red light from the Earth’s atmosphere, much like the red glow we see before sunrise and after sunset. ...
Survey of the Solar System
Survey of the Solar System

... some asteroids suggests an age of about 4.5 billion yrs  A similar age is found for the Sun based on current observations and nuclear reaction rates  Bode’s Law: The Search for Order  Very roughly, each planet is about twice as far from the Sun as its inner neighbor  This progression can be expr ...
Midway ISD SCIENCE Teaching Matrix for Astronomy
Midway ISD SCIENCE Teaching Matrix for Astronomy

... st Six ...
Document
Document

... (or empirical) observations. Around the sixteen century, Galileo, Newton and other physicists formulated a completely new theory of mechanics that forms the basis of modern science. In this new theory, observations and experiments play a very important role as they are used to verify or reject a phy ...
Sun-Earth-Moon system
Sun-Earth-Moon system

... transformation, and categorical shift. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Gentner, D. and Stevens, A. L. (Eds.) (1983). Mental Models. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Hegarty, M. and Waller, D. (2005). The Cambridge handbook of Visuospatial Think- ing, chapter Individual differences in spatial abilities, pages 121–169 ...
ASTR 100 - College of San Mateo
ASTR 100 - College of San Mateo

... Mystery of gamma ray bursts Our galaxy Dark matter, dark energy and the fate of the universe ...
Lecture notes - itü | fizik mühendisliği
Lecture notes - itü | fizik mühendisliği

... • Usually, they are much smaller than planets. • Planets can have no moons (like Mercury and Venus), one moon (like Earth) or up to a very large number of moons (e.g. >63 for Jupiter). • Mars (2), Saturn (>34), Uranus (>27), Neptun (>13), Pluto (1) ...
How the Solar System formed
How the Solar System formed

... • Usually, they are much smaller than planets. • Planets can have no moons (like Mercury and Venus), one moon (like Earth) or up to a very large number of moons (e.g. >63 for Jupiter). • Mars (2), Saturn (>34), Uranus (>27), Neptun (>13), Pluto (1) ...
Geoscience Final Review material
Geoscience Final Review material

... c. Lithosphere b. Mid-ocean ridge d. Epicenters 85. Plates tend to move about the Earth. Why do they move about in such a manner? You may have more than one answer. a. Convection currents c. Slab pulling b. The speed of the Earth’s rotation d. Hot spot displacement 86. Yellowstone is a hot-spot, sup ...
How the Solar System formed
How the Solar System formed

... • Usually, they are much smaller than planets. • Planets can have no moons (like Mercury and Venus), one moon (like Earth) or up to a very large number of moons (e.g. >63 for Jupiter). • Mars (2), Saturn (>34), Uranus (>27), Neptun (>13), Pluto (1) ...
Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator
Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator

... All of space and everything in it is the definition of the UNIVERSE! Keep moving! ...
PH109 Exploring the Uiverse, Test #4, Spring, 1999
PH109 Exploring the Uiverse, Test #4, Spring, 1999

... 12. What classification do we give a star where degenerate neutrons prevent the outer layers of the star from collapsing in on itself a) main sequence b) white dwarf c) neutron star d) black hole 13. Black holes are a) creations of science fiction writers b) the result of stars too massive for neut ...
Our Solar System - Bentonville Public Library
Our Solar System - Bentonville Public Library

... Jupiter: the 5th planet from the sun. Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball! ...
Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics
Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics

... 4. Describe how Harlow Shapely used the distribution of globular clusters to determine we were not at the center of the Milky Way (or universe). He observed they were not evenly distributed in the sky 5. In 1923, how did Edwin Hubble determine the distance to the Andromeda nebula? What did this prov ...
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita

... material in the early solar nebula , we know that iron, nickel, and oxides of other metals had to be the first to condense from the hot inner part of the solar nebula because they have the highest condensation temperatures. ...
Glossary - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Glossary - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

... a refracting telescope having a single lens as its primary image-forming optical element, and a single, concave (diverging) lens as its eyepiece; it has a very narrow field of view, is somewhat limited by chromatic aberration, was the earliest type of telescope (invented c. 1608, in Holland), and wa ...
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by

... is made of disordered, amorphous (non-crystalline) smoke particles. Cosmochemists expected that comets might be made entirely of silicate smoke particles like those in interstellar space because comets formed far from the Sun, in a cold place with no heat to convert the smoke to crystalline minerals ...
Lecture 10 February 13
Lecture 10 February 13

... Not so White Dwarfs. They are as stable as a rock. Literally. A quadrillion years in the future all the stars will be gone, but the White Dwarfs will still be here. Their glow is fossil energy left from their youth as a regular star. ...
Stars
Stars

... classify stars using the HR Diagram ...
Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

... • When sun disappears from our view, the air overhead is still ‘seeing’ sun and glowing. • When sun 6 dg. below horizon, turn on lights • When sun 18 dg. below horizon, sky darkest • To see faint star groups, sun must be 12 dg. below • Arctic Circle cities have no darkness in June ...
File
File

... 4. Explain how astronomers measure the distance to nearby stars. 5. What are the main characteristics used to classify stars? 6. How would you classify the sun based on each of these characteristics? Building Vocabulary From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence and then ...
Ancient Astronomy
Ancient Astronomy

... • ~190-125 B.C. • Often called “greatest astronomer of antiquity.” • Contributions to astronomy – improved on Aristarchus’ method for calculating the distances to the Sun and Moon, – improved determination of the length of the year, – extensive observations and theories of motions of the Sun and Moo ...
Superwind - The University of Sydney
Superwind - The University of Sydney

... The cause of this superwind has remained a mystery. Scientists have assumed that they are driven by minute dust grains, which form in the atmosphere of the star and absorb its light. The star light pushes the dust grains (silicates) away from the star. However, models show that this mechanism does n ...
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net

... ~ a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud, and are still loosely gravitationally bound to each other red nebula: ~ a nebula that had drifted away from the main body of the galaxy planetary nebula: ~ an emission nebula consisting of a glowing shell o ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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