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... a. Describe renewable and non-renewable resources and their effects on the environment b. Explain how the impact of human activities on the can be understood through the analysis of interactions between the four Earth systems. c. Explain ozone depletion in the stratosphere and methods to slow human ...
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)

... All stars are created from the gases in a nebula When the contracting gas and dust from a nebula become so dense and hot that nuclear fusion begins, the protostar begins to shine When a star begins to run out of fuel, its core shrinks and its outer portion expands The evolutionary path of a star dep ...
Measuring Distances Beyond the Solar System
Measuring Distances Beyond the Solar System

... Early astronomers discovered that over a period of weeks and months, the planets appeared to move against a background of stars. This led them to believe that stars are much farther away than the planets. However, early astronomers did not have a useful way of measuring the distance between celestia ...
Black holes
Black holes

... 26 very large asteroids have been discovered, which is probably most of the big ones; but, there are still millions of smaller ones that we have yet to see because they are too tiny, only a mile or so across. If we stuck all the asteroids together, how big would the new planet be? If all the materia ...
Lesson 1 | Earth`s Motion
Lesson 1 | Earth`s Motion

... Earth’s Motion Although you cannot feel it, Earth is moving. It moves around the Sun and its own axis. But for a long time, humans thought Earth was the center of the universe. The Geocentric Model For most of human history, the universe consisted of everything in the sky that could be seen with the ...
Opportunity Approaching Mountain Climbing Goal and Signs of
Opportunity Approaching Mountain Climbing Goal and Signs of

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Stefan-Boltzmann`s law Wien`s law
Stefan-Boltzmann`s law Wien`s law

... Cepheid variables are stars with regular variation in absolute magnitude (luminosity) (rapid brightening, gradual dimming) which is caused by periodic expansion and contraction of outer surface (brighter as it expands). This is to do with the balance between the nuclear and gravitational forces with ...
Which of the following is the best description of an Sc galaxy? A) a
Which of the following is the best description of an Sc galaxy? A) a

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Document
Document

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A radiogenic heating evolution model for cosmochemically Earth
A radiogenic heating evolution model for cosmochemically Earth

... describe galactic chemistry. To simplify the approach but maintain the required rigor, Clayton (1985) presented a model that parameterizes galactic infall in such a way that it provides analytical solutions for disk gas mass, total star mass, and metallicity. The Clayton model is a mathematical appr ...
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and

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Star Dust By the Rev. Tom Garrison
Star Dust By the Rev. Tom Garrison

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Astronomy
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Life Cycle of Stars
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Poetry of the Stars

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galaxy solar system supernova

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SECTION28.1 Formation of the Solar System
SECTION28.1 Formation of the Solar System

... suggest that liquid water once existed on the surface of Mars. • The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter found water ice below the surface at mid-latitudes, and near the poles and elsewhere on Mars. ...
Venus - University of Chicago Math
Venus - University of Chicago Math

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Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations
Sky, Celestial Sphere and Constellations

... We see this scattered light in the atmosphere during the day. Since most of it is blue, we see a lot of blue light in the atmosphere in all directions. So sky looks blue during the day, in fact what we see is the atmosphere illuminated by sunlight.. Light from stars are much less intense (weaker) th ...
Document
Document

... b. 2,500,000 light years 21. If the Milky Way were in Los Angeles, one hundred miles across, where would the Andromeda Galaxy be? c. New York 22. The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies will eventually collide. a. True (2 choices) ...
NS2-M3C13_-_The_Moon_Exam
NS2-M3C13_-_The_Moon_Exam

... the maria, which actually are plains carved with lava or volcanic ash. lunar spots caused by cooler concentrations of hydrogen suspended in the cosmos. the mare or maria, which really are areas of water vapor in suspension. ...
The Prospective Aspect of the Cosmogonic Models in Laozi and T
The Prospective Aspect of the Cosmogonic Models in Laozi and T

... • Chief chemical elements of ISM are hydrogen, helium with some metal and non-metal elements. Studies have found organic radicals such as OH, CO and CH4, and even molecules of up to 8-9 atoms. • Interstellar matter is of two kinds: – Insterstellar gas includes gaseous atoms, molecules, electrons and ...
Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool
Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool

... ultracool dwarf star only 12 parsecs away. The inner two planets receive four times and two times the irradiation of Earth, respectively, placing them close to the inner edge of the habitable zone of the star8. Our data suggest that 11 orbits remain possible for the third planet, the most likely res ...
Geology/Physics 360
Geology/Physics 360

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Living with a Red Dwarf - Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)
Living with a Red Dwarf - Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)

... • Very shortwave ultraviolet (EUV) and X-rays are absorbed high up in the atmosphere, and heat it to the point where the atmosphere can escape to space. • i.e. it’s the rocket fuel that brings molecules up to escape velocity and can launch atmosphere out of the gravity well. • Shorter wave ultraviol ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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