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Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Immune system recognizes itself and foreign material Transplant success can by increased by: ...
Interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha induce Fas
Interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha induce Fas

... after stimulation with IFN- or TNFApoptotic cell death was detected by DNA nick end labeling methods. Spontaneous apoptosis was observed in 4 to 6% of HSG cells after reaching confluence. After the addition of anti-Fas antibody, treatment with IFN-γ or TNF-α increased the percentage of apoptotic cel ...
Flagella as a Platform for Epitope-Based Vaccines
Flagella as a Platform for Epitope-Based Vaccines

... Both humoral and cellular arms of the immune system recognnize and react with only specific regions of the pathogen. This prompts the design of vaccines based on either naturally occcurring immunogenic polypeptide(s) or synthetic peptides that correspond to immunodominant epitopes or highly conserve ...
Infusion Reactions - Chemotherapy
Infusion Reactions - Chemotherapy

... foreign cell surface, thus blocking important cell functions such as growth or cell death (apoptosis). Five different kinds of antibody exist (see Table 2). IgE is the antibody most often involved in allergic reactions. An allergic response is an unnecessary adaptive response to a benign substance; ...
Silver PA, Brent R, Ptashne M. DNA binding is not
Silver PA, Brent R, Ptashne M. DNA binding is not

... We do not know how much LexA or LexA-GAL4 is actually in the nucleus. However, since both proteins are able to function as transcriptional regulatory proteins, some must gain access to the interior of the nucleus and recognize the LexA operator. Because of its larger size, one might not expect LexA- ...
A search for better health - The Bored of Studies Community
A search for better health - The Bored of Studies Community

... When physiological processes malfunction, the body tries to repair the damage. The process is similar in all living things and it is only when the process fails to contain the damage that disease can be recognised. Humans have long recognised the symptoms of disease both in themselves and the animal ...
ASPIRIN KILLS CANCER CELLS Jayarama Gunaje
ASPIRIN KILLS CANCER CELLS Jayarama Gunaje

... product development team assess the quality of blood flow through new stent graft designs. Gent is our first mechanical engineering faculty member to do this type of research. Three stories highlight accomplishments made through South Dakota’s BioSystems Networks and Translational Research (BioSNTR) ...
infectious mononucleosis – diagnostic potentials
infectious mononucleosis – diagnostic potentials

... considered positive if titer is over 1:10. It is positive after the first week of the disease and remains positive for a few weeks. The test gives false negative result with children or during the first week of the disease. False positive samples can be observed with lymphoma, system lupus, HIV and ...
Regulation of the immune response by programmed cell death
Regulation of the immune response by programmed cell death

... RC Taylor, SP Cullen & SJ Martin. Apoptosis: controlled demolition at the cellular level. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9, 231-241,2008 Foghsgaard et al., J. Cell Biol. 153:9991009, 2001 ...
Sequential follow up observations of a patient with rubella
Sequential follow up observations of a patient with rubella

... in Terasaki plates for seven days in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% human AB plasma and containing the antigen to be tested, with multiple identical control unstimulated cultures being included in all tests. Standard harvesting methods followed exposure of the cultured lymphocytes to [3H]thymidin ...
Chapter 22 Lympahatic System
Chapter 22 Lympahatic System

... • Large, complex molecules, usually proteins – if have simple repeating subunits are not usually antigenic (plastics in joint replacements) – small part of antigen that triggers the immune response is epitope • antigenic determinant ...
Biological control of flystrike: use of live bacterial vectors to deliver
Biological control of flystrike: use of live bacterial vectors to deliver

... would be directed by three main considerations. (1) It should be maintained in the fleece of sheep for a considerable length of time, (2) ideally it should also be able to establish, maintain, and proliferate itself in the gut of L. cuprina larvae, and (3) it should be able to make sufficient amount ...
PDF file - Halton Region
PDF file - Halton Region

... recommended for use in healthy children 2 through 17 years of age. FluMist® is needle free. It can be given instead of the annual seasonal influenza injection. It provides protection against four strains of influenza virus. ...
Immunology Overview
Immunology Overview

... interact with ICAM-1 on endothelial cells. ICAM-1 is upregulated 30x in response to IL1, TNF, and IFN-γ. Diapedesis. Neutrophils then move between adjacent endothelial cells into the tissue. Migration. The most important chemotactic factors are C5a, Nformyl-Met, chemokines, and lipid-derived chemota ...
Inhalation exposure to transition metals can facilitate sensitization to
Inhalation exposure to transition metals can facilitate sensitization to

... Naive Control OVA/saline Ni(50 ng)/OVA Ni(250)/OVA Ni(1000)/OVA ...
The Complete Genomic Sequence of an HTLV-II
The Complete Genomic Sequence of an HTLV-II

... strong positivity for both MT2 and clone 19. The cell line is still dependent on exogenous IL-2. Cell line phenotypic and molecular analyses After 3 months in culture, cell surface phenotype analyses showed that the G2 cell line was CD31, CD42, CD81, CD11a1, CD251, and CD45RO1 and also expressed hig ...
Methods to measure T
Methods to measure T

... latter represent assays that require cells to be reactivated in the presence of peptide and IL-2. A CTL method has been developed that requires only 150 µl of blood from mice without sacrificing the animal. PBMCs are stimulated in vitro with a combination of recall peptide or protein, cytokines, cos ...
The Role of CD2 Family Members in NK-Cell Regulation of B
The Role of CD2 Family Members in NK-Cell Regulation of B

... surface molecules that are encoded by the Sle1b segment are ubiquitously expressed on hematopoietic cells. With the exception of CD244 in that it is expressed only on NK cells and a restricted population of CD8 T cells, the other receptors/counter-receptors regulate homophilic interactions between c ...
The Role of CD2 Family Members in NK-Cell Regulation of B
The Role of CD2 Family Members in NK-Cell Regulation of B

... surface molecules that are encoded by the Sle1b segment are ubiquitously expressed on hematopoietic cells. With the exception of CD244 in that it is expressed only on NK cells and a restricted population of CD8 T cells, the other receptors/counter-receptors regulate homophilic interactions between c ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... Passive Immunity •Monoclonal antibodies •Antibodies prepared for clinical testing or diagnostic services •Produced from descendents of a single cell line •Examples of uses for monoclonal antibodies •Diagnosis of pregnancy •Treatment after exposure to hepatitis and rabies © 2012 Pearson Education, I ...
1 of 39 Induction of immune tolerance to FIX by
1 of 39 Induction of immune tolerance to FIX by

... the majority of which are pathogenic and immunotoxic.1,2 Although the final recombinant viral vectors that are used in gene delivery are devoid of potential pathogenic viral component, vector-related immunotoxic incidents have been observed in many gene transfer studies.1 Among all viral vectors tes ...
Powerpoint - UCSF Immunology Program
Powerpoint - UCSF Immunology Program

... antigens to T lymphocytes: – Highly polymorphic genes: large number of alleles in the population – Co-dominantly expressed: each cell has six class I molecules (3 from each parent) and 10-20 class II molecules (3 from each parent + some hybrid molecules) – Class I MHC molecules are expressed on all ...
BCM 6200 - Purification des proteines membranaires
BCM 6200 - Purification des proteines membranaires

... Higher eukaryotic system therefore complex translational modifications possible. Better machinery for folding mammalian proteins. Yields / L are generally high for proteins that express. Affinity tags can be used (metal affinity, anti-body affinity, strepatividin, GST, etc.) Easily ruptured (homogen ...
1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOMERULAR DISEASES Goal: understand
1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOMERULAR DISEASES Goal: understand

... Ic. In-situ immune complex deposition with antigens on basal surface of epithelial cells: membranous nephritis Reaction of antigen with an antibody on basal surface of epithelial cells causes injury to epithelial cells with foot process effacement and severe proteinuria. Since the antibodies are dir ...
Chapter_24_HB_Immune
Chapter_24_HB_Immune

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
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Monoclonal antibody



Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see ""Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies""), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
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