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Self-Interaction of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
Self-Interaction of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

... of [32P]orthophosphate as was done in the previous experiments. Mutant proteins were immunoprecipitated with a polyclonal antibody raised against the C-terminal half of ICP27 (Hardwicke et al., 1989). A higher background of nonspecific bands was found with the polyclonal antibody; however, the mutan ...
Isolation of Rat Transferrin Using CNBr-Activated
Isolation of Rat Transferrin Using CNBr-Activated

... Sepharose 4 B is described. - 2. Subfractionation by isoelectric focusing yielded two transferrin fractions with identical biological behaviour but with small differences in isoelectric point (6.0 and 5.8) and sialic acid contents. Isolierung von Ratten-Transferrin mittels CNBr-aktivierter Sepharose ...
Jignasa Mishra Department of Biochemistry Submitted in Fulfillment
Jignasa Mishra Department of Biochemistry Submitted in Fulfillment

... immunotherapy with antigenic tumor cells which have been rendered non-tumorigenic or extracted tumor associated antigens (TAA). The objective being to stimulate the host immune response against the tumor cells (Ansel and Blangy 1984, Marx 1989). However, the main problem associated with specific act ...
Enhanced anti-tumor immune responses and delay of tumor development in human
Enhanced anti-tumor immune responses and delay of tumor development in human

... Introduction: Cancer vaccines have the potential to induce curative anti-tumor immune responses and better adjuvants may improve vaccine efficacy. We have previously shown that Hp91, a peptide derived from the B box domain in high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), acts as a potent immune adjuvan ...
Rare Adverse Effects of Human Immunoglobulin Therapy
Rare Adverse Effects of Human Immunoglobulin Therapy

... percent of these reactions.24 Maltose in IVIG has also been implicated.26 Sucrose is not metabolized in the kidney; it localizes in the proximal tubule and causes swelling, osmotic nephrosis and injury to proximal renal tubules.26-28 There is now an FDA black box warning on IVIG products containing ...
The potential protective immune responses to synthetic peptides
The potential protective immune responses to synthetic peptides

... Summary. The immunodominant and T-cell epitopes within the fimbrial subunit protein (fimbrilin) of Porphyromonas gingivalis strain 38 1 were analysed by multi-pin peptide synthesis technology. Six regions with immunodominant epitopes within a sequence of 337 amino acids that reacted with the serum o ...
Immune Modulation by Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy to
Immune Modulation by Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy to

... protect from a second challenge with a different tumor. The authors speculated that CPA treatment removed Treg suppression, enhanced CD8+ T cell function and that in combination with DR, which is known to induce immunogenic cell death, the tumors became immunogenic. CPA and DR were combined with a G ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... IFN diffuses to uninfected neighboring cells and binds to surface receptors, inducing uninfected cells to synthesize antiviral proteins that interfere with or inhibit viral replication. – INFs also enhance the activity of phagocytes and natural killer (NK) cells, inhibit cell growth, and suppress tu ...
unit-1-5 consise NOTES immunology - E
unit-1-5 consise NOTES immunology - E

... non-specific (no memory) response to antigen (substance to which the body regards as foreign or potentially harmful) known as the innate immune system; and the second, the adaptive immune system, which displays a high degree of memory and specificity. The innate system represents the first line of d ...
Hantavirus (Hantaan)
Hantavirus (Hantaan)

... Hantaviruses are single-stranded enveloped RNA viruses in the Bunyaviridae family, are widespread and are strictly associated with their serotype-specific reservoir hosts. They cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Europe and Asia and lead to hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS ...
About Childhood Leukemia - American Cancer Society
About Childhood Leukemia - American Cancer Society

... receptors, or CARs) on their surface. These receptors can attach to proteins on the surface of leukemia cells. The T cells are then multiplied in the lab and given back into the child’s blood, where they can seek out the leukemia cells and launch a precise immune attack against them. This technique ...
1 Bacterial Meningitis
1 Bacterial Meningitis

... The factors which cause bacterial invasion of the subarachnoid space are not fully understood. Cells in the choroid plexus and cerebral capillaries express receptors for bacteria and allow transport of bacteria into CSF. Outer membrane proteins of bacteria as well as lipopolysaccharide (Gram negati ...
complement deficiency - ascls-nd
complement deficiency - ascls-nd

... • Identify the difference between primary and secondary immunodeficiency, and understand categories of Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDD). • Recognize testing methodology for determining presence of a PIDD. • Understand potential economic impact of lack of diagnosis of a PIDD. ...
Structure-Based Prediction of Asparagine and Aspartate
Structure-Based Prediction of Asparagine and Aspartate

... antigen recognition, their chemical alteration can lead to severe loss of potency [11–15]. In several cases, these degradation events were reported to hamper long-term mAb functionality [11,12,14,16–19]. In vivo, protein degradation events are described in connection with protein ageing [20–26], wit ...
the potential of immunotherapy facilitated by gene therapy for
the potential of immunotherapy facilitated by gene therapy for

... including metastatic cancer cells. White blood cells, leukocytes, play the main role in immune responses. They protect the body against diseases that causes microbes and abnormal cells. Other types of leukocytes, known as lymphocytes, provide targeted protection against specific threats. The major g ...
Purification and some properties of UDP
Purification and some properties of UDP

... Although mammalian tissues contain a large number of different glycosyltransferases, only very few of them have been purified to homogeneity. This is largely due to their firm attachment to membrane structures of the cells and their tendency to aggregate (Roden et al., 1972; Stoolmiller et al., 1972 ...
Protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii induced by DNA
Protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii induced by DNA

... T. gondii can infect all types of nucleated cells and evolves several pathways to assure entryexit from the cells [18]. Plant-like CDPKs are considered to play important signaling roles in the signal transduction cascades. Among them, TgCDPK3 activity, which is likely determined by calcium and potas ...
Use of Heparin HyperD® M Affinity Resin for Batch Mode Protein
Use of Heparin HyperD® M Affinity Resin for Batch Mode Protein

... Due to heparin’s unique structure, individual proteins often bind by a combination of affinity and ion exchange, ...
Inflammatory Micro-Environmental Cues of
Inflammatory Micro-Environmental Cues of

... framework to understand the involvement of adaptive immune cells. Indeed, besides the fact that leukocyte diapedesis across the arterial endothelium in early lesions must be a rare event due to the rapid flow conditions, once extravasated, immune cells might not be in an optimal micro-environment fo ...
T-regulatory cells in ischemic injury.
T-regulatory cells in ischemic injury.

... of necrosis for both PC61 treated and IgG in IR 24 hours experiments. On the other hand, in IR 72 hours experiments we observed a regeneration pattern in both PC61 and IgG treated animals, but in the PC61 treated group there was a significant necrosis index (p<0.001), comparing with IgG treated grou ...
SIZE EXCLUSION AND HI CHROMATOGRAPHY
SIZE EXCLUSION AND HI CHROMATOGRAPHY

... •  The mixture of molecules is added to the column •  Large molecules move through the column quickly traveling around the beads •  Smaller molecules move through the pores of the beads and take longer to pass through the column ...
Borrelia burgdorferi NapA-driven Th17 cell inflammation in lyme
Borrelia burgdorferi NapA-driven Th17 cell inflammation in lyme

... previously reported (28), was tested for its ability to promote cytokine release by neutrophils and monocytes. In all of the experiments we performed, OspA lipoprotein was used at a concentration of 100 pg/ml. At this concentration, OspA was able to activate NF-␬B, as evaluated with the use of an el ...
2. Antibody drug conjugates
2. Antibody drug conjugates

... : biotinylated capture probe, : antibody or antibody drug conjugate (ADC) : proteins, peptides and other species in plasma ...
Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in
Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in

... autoantigen in the ensuing immune response.3 The major B-cell responses in patients with coeliac disease target native and deamidated gluten sequences, as well as the TG2 autoantigen. Among these, the IgA anti-TG2 antibody is currently considered the most sensitive and specific serological marker, wh ...
Meningitis_Prince
Meningitis_Prince

... cleave IgA in the hinge region of the molecule. These bacteria reach the bloodstream and overcome host defense mechanisms. Their polysaccharide capsules are a major virulence factor, allowing the organisms to resist classical complement bactericidal activity and neutrophil phagocytosis. The factors ...
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Monoclonal antibody



Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see ""Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies""), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
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