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Lecture Notes Data Structure Using *C* Sem-2nd Branch-ALL
... datatype arrayName [ arraySize ]; This is called a single-dimensional array. The array Size must be an integer constant greater than zero and type can be any valid C data type. For example, to declare a 10-element array called balance of type int, use this statement: int balance[10]; Now balance is ...
... datatype arrayName [ arraySize ]; This is called a single-dimensional array. The array Size must be an integer constant greater than zero and type can be any valid C data type. For example, to declare a 10-element array called balance of type int, use this statement: int balance[10]; Now balance is ...
Page 1 On Two-Dimensional Indexability and Optimal Range
... line x = y. (See Figure 1(a).) Arge and Vitter [2] developed an optimal dynamic structure for the diagonal corner query problem. The structure uses O(n) disk blocks to store N points, and supports queries and updates in O(logB N + t) and O(logB N ) I/Os, respectively. A number of elegant internal me ...
... line x = y. (See Figure 1(a).) Arge and Vitter [2] developed an optimal dynamic structure for the diagonal corner query problem. The structure uses O(n) disk blocks to store N points, and supports queries and updates in O(logB N + t) and O(logB N ) I/Os, respectively. A number of elegant internal me ...
First
... 1) It must be possible to make a list empty. 2) It must be possible to test whether a list is empty. 3) It must be possible to obtain the length of a list. 4) It must be possible to add an element anywhere in a list. 5) It must be possible to remove an element anywhere in a list. 6) It must be possi ...
... 1) It must be possible to make a list empty. 2) It must be possible to test whether a list is empty. 3) It must be possible to obtain the length of a list. 4) It must be possible to add an element anywhere in a list. 5) It must be possible to remove an element anywhere in a list. 6) It must be possi ...
Chapter 15
... o A collection of objects, such as the nodes of a linked list, must often be traversed in order to perform some action on each object An iterator is any object that enables a list to be traversed in this way. o A linked list class may be created that has an iterator inner class. If iterator vari ...
... o A collection of objects, such as the nodes of a linked list, must often be traversed in order to perform some action on each object An iterator is any object that enables a list to be traversed in this way. o A linked list class may be created that has an iterator inner class. If iterator vari ...
Utility functions and the St. Petersburg Paradox
... which he denies the common idea of a universal valuation of games or lotteries given by the expected value. He developed a groundbreaking theory in which the measure of money is exchanged with the measure of its utility. At the end of the paper, Bernoulli explains that the the motivation was a probl ...
... which he denies the common idea of a universal valuation of games or lotteries given by the expected value. He developed a groundbreaking theory in which the measure of money is exchanged with the measure of its utility. At the end of the paper, Bernoulli explains that the the motivation was a probl ...
Application of Portfolio Theory to Commercial Real
... The model uses Monte Carlo simulations in which key uncertainty variables1 in a discounted cash flow analysis are run thru the model 10,000 times to produce 10,000 IRR results. The process takes into account uncertainty of future outcomes and each variable has a defined probabilit ...
... The model uses Monte Carlo simulations in which key uncertainty variables1 in a discounted cash flow analysis are run thru the model 10,000 times to produce 10,000 IRR results. The process takes into account uncertainty of future outcomes and each variable has a defined probabilit ...
News, Housing Boom-Bust Cycles, and Monetary Policy May 2014
... borrower’s consumption and leisure decisions – she decreases consumption and leisure. If the downpayment ratio is small (strong credit channel), borrower’s consumption and leisure increase. On the other hand, the lender has a strong incentive to save. So she consumes less and works more. The centra ...
... borrower’s consumption and leisure decisions – she decreases consumption and leisure. If the downpayment ratio is small (strong credit channel), borrower’s consumption and leisure increase. On the other hand, the lender has a strong incentive to save. So she consumes less and works more. The centra ...
Chap9. Multilevel Indexing and B-Trees
... Approach as simple index record limited on the number of keys allowed Approach as multirecord index consists of a sequence of simple index records binary search is too expensive Approach as multilevel index reduced the number of records to be searched speed up the search ...
... Approach as simple index record limited on the number of keys allowed Approach as multirecord index consists of a sequence of simple index records binary search is too expensive Approach as multilevel index reduced the number of records to be searched speed up the search ...
An Efficient Factor from Basis “Anomalies”
... and economic hurdles are in place2 . Moreover, some “anomalies” that were previously believed to have disappeared, re-surfaced in different forms3 . In response to these empirical failures of existing equilibrium and empirical models, I turn to the classical works on mean-variance efficiency. Roll ( ...
... and economic hurdles are in place2 . Moreover, some “anomalies” that were previously believed to have disappeared, re-surfaced in different forms3 . In response to these empirical failures of existing equilibrium and empirical models, I turn to the classical works on mean-variance efficiency. Roll ( ...
Deterministic Skip Lists
... *This research was supported in part by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada under grant No. A8237, the Information Technology Research Centre of Ontario, and the National ...
... *This research was supported in part by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada under grant No. A8237, the Information Technology Research Centre of Ontario, and the National ...
Introduction to Stochastic Calculus
... We make the following assumptions throughout. • There is a probability triple (Ω, F, P ) where – P is the “true” or physical probability measure – Ω is the universe of possible outcomes. We use ω ∈ Ω to represent a generic outcome, typically a sample path(s) of a stochastic process(es). – the set1 F ...
... We make the following assumptions throughout. • There is a probability triple (Ω, F, P ) where – P is the “true” or physical probability measure – Ω is the universe of possible outcomes. We use ω ∈ Ω to represent a generic outcome, typically a sample path(s) of a stochastic process(es). – the set1 F ...
Representing and Matching multi-object Images with Holes using Concavity Trees
... stressing both the performance and complexity of such an approach. Two different alternatives of applying the concept of edit distance on these structures to determine a scaled level of similarity between any two given images are implemented using Matlab. The concavity tree structure is upgraded as ...
... stressing both the performance and complexity of such an approach. Two different alternatives of applying the concept of edit distance on these structures to determine a scaled level of similarity between any two given images are implemented using Matlab. The concavity tree structure is upgraded as ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES EXPLAINING DEVIATIONS FROM UNCOVERED INTEREST PARITY Robert E. Cumby
... mation uEeful in predicting speculative returns is included in X. To construct a precise measure of ex—ante speculative returns using the methodology described here, however, most of the relevant information ...
... mation uEeful in predicting speculative returns is included in X. To construct a precise measure of ex—ante speculative returns using the methodology described here, however, most of the relevant information ...
Sovereign CDS and Bond Pricing Dynamics in the Euro-area
... of CDS relative to the underlying bond market, suggesting long-run equilibrium between the two credit prices. In the baseline VECM estimation with two lags, four out of six countries in the sample show the existence of a signicant two-way price interaction between the CDS and the underlying bond ma ...
... of CDS relative to the underlying bond market, suggesting long-run equilibrium between the two credit prices. In the baseline VECM estimation with two lags, four out of six countries in the sample show the existence of a signicant two-way price interaction between the CDS and the underlying bond ma ...
LearnBN-Info - Department of Computing Science
... We view the BN structure as encoding a group of conditional independence relationships among the nodes, according to the concept of d-separation (defined below). This suggests learning the BN structure by identifying the conditional independence relationships among the nodes. Using some statistical ...
... We view the BN structure as encoding a group of conditional independence relationships among the nodes, according to the concept of d-separation (defined below). This suggests learning the BN structure by identifying the conditional independence relationships among the nodes. Using some statistical ...
The HV-tree: a Memory Hierarchy Aware Version Index
... value not exceeding k1 ); then among these entries, the algorithm finds the one with the latest time value (, which must not exceed t1 since entries with time greater than t1 are ignored). If this entry is an index node entry, the algorithm continues to visit the child node pointed to by this entry ...
... value not exceeding k1 ); then among these entries, the algorithm finds the one with the latest time value (, which must not exceed t1 since entries with time greater than t1 are ignored). If this entry is an index node entry, the algorithm continues to visit the child node pointed to by this entry ...
Share Valuation and Evaluation of the Effect of the Use of Defense
... (CAPM) and the Two-Stage Dividend Discount Model (Two-Stage DDM) are used to estimate the value of a share in ForFarmers. From the CAPM the required return on a share in ForFarmers is calculated which is used as the discount rate in the Two-Stage DDM. The Two-Stage Dividend Discount Model assumes a ...
... (CAPM) and the Two-Stage Dividend Discount Model (Two-Stage DDM) are used to estimate the value of a share in ForFarmers. From the CAPM the required return on a share in ForFarmers is calculated which is used as the discount rate in the Two-Stage DDM. The Two-Stage Dividend Discount Model assumes a ...
Lattice model (finance)
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arbre_Binomial_Options_Reelles.png?width=300)
For other meanings, see lattice model (disambiguation)In finance, a lattice model [1] is a technique applied to the valuation of derivatives, where, because of path dependence in the payoff, 1) a discretized model is required and 2) Monte Carlo methods fail to account for optimal decisions to terminate the derivative by early exercise. For equity options, a typical example would be pricing an American option, where a decision as to option exercise is required at ""all"" times (any time) before and including maturity. A continuous model, on the other hand, such as Black Scholes, would only allow for the valuation of European options, where exercise is on the option's maturity date. For interest rate derivatives lattices are additionally useful in that they address many of the issues encountered with continuous models, such as pull to par.