105-1 Data Structures Midterm Exam 系級: 學號: 姓名: 1. Rank the
... We need a data structure to represent a “boss” relation. Every node in this data structure has two fields – a name and a pointer to another node. For example, if John works for Mary, then the pointer of the node representing John will point to the node representing Mary. In other words, Mary is John ...
... We need a data structure to represent a “boss” relation. Every node in this data structure has two fields – a name and a pointer to another node. For example, if John works for Mary, then the pointer of the node representing John will point to the node representing Mary. In other words, Mary is John ...
CHAPTER 8 Bonds and Their Valuation - Rose
... This bond has an annual coupon payment of $70. Since the risk is the same the bond has the same yield to maturity as the previous bonds (10%). In this case, the bond sells at a discount because the coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity. ...
... This bond has an annual coupon payment of $70. Since the risk is the same the bond has the same yield to maturity as the previous bonds (10%). In this case, the bond sells at a discount because the coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity. ...
BINARY SEARCH TREE VISUALIZATION ALGORITHM
... collections. Moreover, the collections and the operations must often be designed in a way that guarantees certain parameters of program execution, for example speed and memory consumption. Because working with data collections or sets is so frequently encountered exercise, a number of attempts has b ...
... collections. Moreover, the collections and the operations must often be designed in a way that guarantees certain parameters of program execution, for example speed and memory consumption. Because working with data collections or sets is so frequently encountered exercise, a number of attempts has b ...
Oligopoly
... If a firm raises price, it will lose customers and sales to other firms If it reduces price, other firms will match => a price war. Therefore, firms tend to maintain the same price. Substantial cost changes will have no effect on output and price as long as MC shifts between C1 & C2. Another reason ...
... If a firm raises price, it will lose customers and sales to other firms If it reduces price, other firms will match => a price war. Therefore, firms tend to maintain the same price. Substantial cost changes will have no effect on output and price as long as MC shifts between C1 & C2. Another reason ...
The Radical Implications of Stable, Quiet Inflation
... NK Equilibrium selection from post-bound actions, not current φπt ? Really active NK, no one expected it to last? (A: Japan?) ...
... NK Equilibrium selection from post-bound actions, not current φπt ? Really active NK, no one expected it to last? (A: Japan?) ...
What is a Binary Tree?
... tree of its own. Each node in a tree has zero or more child nodes, which are below it in the tree. Root nodes: The topmost node in a tree is called the root node. Being the topmost node, the root node will not have parents. It is the node at which operations on the tree commonly begin, although some ...
... tree of its own. Each node in a tree has zero or more child nodes, which are below it in the tree. Root nodes: The topmost node in a tree is called the root node. Being the topmost node, the root node will not have parents. It is the node at which operations on the tree commonly begin, although some ...
Lecture 4: Perfectly divisible goods
... • An indifference curve is given by k = u(q) +m (where u’(q)>0 and u’’(q) < 0 . (Why?) The higher the k the happier the individual. • We want to maximise k s.t. pq + m = pQ + M (Q,M) is endowment) • By substitution we need to maximise u(q) + PQ + M –pq w.r.t q. • The F.O.C. is u’(q) = p. This is the ...
... • An indifference curve is given by k = u(q) +m (where u’(q)>0 and u’’(q) < 0 . (Why?) The higher the k the happier the individual. • We want to maximise k s.t. pq + m = pQ + M (Q,M) is endowment) • By substitution we need to maximise u(q) + PQ + M –pq w.r.t q. • The F.O.C. is u’(q) = p. This is the ...
Binary Trees
... measured in terms of the number of nodes encountered between the root and the node searched for (+1). • The worst case is therefore when the tree takes the form of a linked list, and a search could take ...
... measured in terms of the number of nodes encountered between the root and the node searched for (+1). • The worst case is therefore when the tree takes the form of a linked list, and a search could take ...
Portfolio Optimization with Markov
... consists of one bond and one risky asset. The incompleteness of the market is due to stochastic coefficients appearing in the price process of the risky asset and the bond. More precisely we assume that the interest rate of the bank account, the appreciation rate of the stock and the volatility of t ...
... consists of one bond and one risky asset. The incompleteness of the market is due to stochastic coefficients appearing in the price process of the risky asset and the bond. More precisely we assume that the interest rate of the bank account, the appreciation rate of the stock and the volatility of t ...
Document
... • In a max-heap, if the value at a node becomes less than the key of any of its children, the heap property can be restored by swapping the current node and the child with maximum key value, repeating this process if necessary until – the key at the node is greater than or equal to the keys of both ...
... • In a max-heap, if the value at a node becomes less than the key of any of its children, the heap property can be restored by swapping the current node and the child with maximum key value, repeating this process if necessary until – the key at the node is greater than or equal to the keys of both ...
complex bonds
... Corporate/credit bonds in general offer a higher return than government and mortgage bonds, since the credit/default risk is higher. Even though the company can repay the principal at maturity, the bond may experience high volatility during its life time, if the company experiences financial difficu ...
... Corporate/credit bonds in general offer a higher return than government and mortgage bonds, since the credit/default risk is higher. Even though the company can repay the principal at maturity, the bond may experience high volatility during its life time, if the company experiences financial difficu ...
Data structures and complexity
... No NP-complete problem has been proven to be solvable in polynomial time. No NP-complete problem has been proven to be unsolvable in polynomial time. All NP-complete problems are computationally equivalent in the following sense: n ...
... No NP-complete problem has been proven to be solvable in polynomial time. No NP-complete problem has been proven to be unsolvable in polynomial time. All NP-complete problems are computationally equivalent in the following sense: n ...
Lattice model (finance)
For other meanings, see lattice model (disambiguation)In finance, a lattice model [1] is a technique applied to the valuation of derivatives, where, because of path dependence in the payoff, 1) a discretized model is required and 2) Monte Carlo methods fail to account for optimal decisions to terminate the derivative by early exercise. For equity options, a typical example would be pricing an American option, where a decision as to option exercise is required at ""all"" times (any time) before and including maturity. A continuous model, on the other hand, such as Black Scholes, would only allow for the valuation of European options, where exercise is on the option's maturity date. For interest rate derivatives lattices are additionally useful in that they address many of the issues encountered with continuous models, such as pull to par.