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The Heart as a Pump
The Heart as a Pump

... A. Misconceptions frequently present before carrying out the exercise: 1. The only way to increase cardiac output is via an increased heart rate: Rate is the cardiac variable that we are most aware of. Not surprisingly, most students usually identify only this variable when asked about how the heart ...
Arrhythmia Detection Based on ECG Signal Using
Arrhythmia Detection Based on ECG Signal Using

... Arrhythmia is a medical condition that covers a wide range of cardiac pathology [1]. Arrhythmia means heart rhythm irregularity. The condition of heart rhythm may be too fast (tachycardia), too slow (brachycardia) or irregular. Arrhythmia causes the heart does not pump enough blood to the body, whic ...
Innovative devices for advanced heart failure
Innovative devices for advanced heart failure

... and 80 mm and randomize them in a 3 : 2 ratio for either treatment or control [22]. The study plans to follow patients for at least 1 year following enrollment and will be powered to detect any difference in the combined primary efficacy endpoint of all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalizat ...
Document
Document

... probably because during the early part of diastole, the ventricles are not filled sufficiently to create enough tension for reverberation. It may also be a result of tensing of the chordae tendineae during rapid filling and expansion of the ventricle. It can be normal in youth, some trained athletes ...
life with sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
life with sudden arrhythmic death syndrome

... and will stop breathing or stop breathing normally. Unless treated immediately, this leads to death within minutes. A group of uncommon diseases called ion channelopathies can cause life-threatening arrhythmias and are probably responsible for about three in every ten cases of Sudden Arrhythmic Deat ...
Increased Myocardial Oxygen Consumption and Contractile State
Increased Myocardial Oxygen Consumption and Contractile State

... a beating heart consumes more oxygen than a nonbeating heart (10), a number of investigators have demonstrated that tachycardia produces an augmentation of myocardial oxygen consumption per minute (11-15). However, the question whether oxygen consumption per beat is augmented has remained unanswered ...
Noninvasive epicardial and endocardial mapping of premature
Noninvasive epicardial and endocardial mapping of premature

... of the heart and torso. In the electrophysiology laboratory, body-surface electrodes were connected to the NEEES followed by unipolar EKG recordings during episodes of PVC/VT. The body-surface EKG data were processed by the NEEES using its inverse-problem solution software in combination with anatom ...
ICD Support Group - Blackrock Clinic
ICD Support Group - Blackrock Clinic

... have had a heart rhythm problem or possibly even a cardiac arrest. However sometimes people who haven’t had any symptoms, but are considered at risk of developing a serious heart arrhythmia may have the device inserted as a precaution. What causes an abnormal heart rhythm? Your heart’s electrical sy ...
Zimmermann WH, et al. Heart Muscle Engineering
Zimmermann WH, et al. Heart Muscle Engineering

... of 20– 40 million myocytes [47] and a typical myocardial infarction that induces heart failure leads to a loss of approximately 50 g of heart muscle [48]. In order to compensate such a loss, it seems likely that engineered myocardium must not only have a similar size but also contain an equal amount ...
An Integrated Framework for Cardiac Sounds Diagnosis
An Integrated Framework for Cardiac Sounds Diagnosis

... for the analysis of heart sound signals that compares a large number of different previous analysis methods and evaluated the contribution of each analytical stage. ...
SCST Diploma in ECG Interpretation: required knowledge and skills
SCST Diploma in ECG Interpretation: required knowledge and skills

... and to demonstrate knowledge of the circumstances in which each is considered appropriate.  Knowledge of the normal range of values for the commonly measured time intervals and amplitudes.  An understanding of the normal R:S ratio progression in the chest leads.  The ability to recognise common e ...
2015 Exercise and the heart- the good, the bad, and the ugly
2015 Exercise and the heart- the good, the bad, and the ugly

... disease and reduce their risk of myocardial infarction by 50%. Exercise promotes longevity of life, reduces the risk of some malignancies, retards the onset of dementia, and is as considered an antidepressant. Most of these benefits are attributable to moderate exercise, whereas athletes perform way ...
Diastolic Heart Failure:Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment (Am
Diastolic Heart Failure:Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment (Am

... negative pressure gradient between the ventricle and atria. As a result, rapid early diastolic filling is impaired. AGING ...
Action of verapamil on sinus node, atrioventricular, and
Action of verapamil on sinus node, atrioventricular, and

... increased to I30/min (AP I30), and again a iolook at this property more closely and to elucidate second long record was made after I0 seconds of pacing. the mode of antiarrhythmic action of verapamil. Finally the pacemaker was switched off while continuing ...
Effects of the Purkinje system and cardiac geometry on
Effects of the Purkinje system and cardiac geometry on

... potential cause underlying treatment failure.1,6 As the use of whole heart computational models for electrophysiological simulations becomes more feasible,31,43 they are starting to be considered as a practical way to explore certain hypotheses that are difficult to study in vivo. Various computation ...
Cardiovascular Features of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection
Cardiovascular Features of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection

... studies have contrasted HFpEF patients to healthy normotensive (non-LVH) control subjects. Abnormal diastolic function (2,12–16), vascular stiffening (17–19), and increased ventricular end-systolic stiffness (elastance [18]) have all been implicated, but it is unclear which descriptors are most spec ...
Neurocardiogenic Syncope, what`s the physiological explanation
Neurocardiogenic Syncope, what`s the physiological explanation

... which stayed high for the remainder of the stage. During this first stage both cardiac vagal tone (CVT) 20 and cardiac sensitivity to baroreflex (CSB) 21 decreased. Since cardiac vagal tone is associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, a decrease in CVT will cause an increase in heart rate ...
EKG Powerpoint
EKG Powerpoint

... Abnormal heart rates and rhythms Abnormal conduction pathways Hypertrophy or atrophy of portions of the heart Approximate location of ischemic or infarcted ...
Differential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia
Differential diagnosis of broad complex tachycardia

... • 30% of VT has 1:1 retrograde conduction - CSP or adenosine used to block retrograde conduction to diagnose VT • When the atrial rate < ventricular rate - s/o VT • Atrial rate > ventricular rate s/o SVT with conduction block ...
Heart muscle engineering: An update on cardiac muscle
Heart muscle engineering: An update on cardiac muscle

... of 20– 40 million myocytes [47] and a typical myocardial infarction that induces heart failure leads to a loss of approximately 50 g of heart muscle [48]. In order to compensate such a loss, it seems likely that engineered myocardium must not only have a similar size but also contain an equal amount ...
Targeting atrioventricular differences in ion channel properties for
Targeting atrioventricular differences in ion channel properties for

... the atrial Na+ current, INa, compared with the ventricle, AF would terminate before VF in hyperkalaemia. Mathematical models were used to interpret experimental findings. The IKur block did not terminate AF in a majority of experiments (6/9 with 4-AP and 3/4 with DPO-1). AF terminated in mild hyperk ...
HAP7_18-b - Harrison High School
HAP7_18-b - Harrison High School

... Preload, or degree of stretch, of cardiac muscle cells before they contract is the critical factor controlling stroke volume ...
b
b

... Preload, or degree of stretch, of cardiac muscle cells before they contract is the critical factor controlling stroke volume ...
Implementing an AED Program - American Heart Association
Implementing an AED Program - American Heart Association

... SCA is the abrupt loss of heart function in a person who may or may not have heart disease. The time and mode of death are unexpected. SCA occurs instantly or shortly after symptoms appear. Most SCAs are due to abnormal heart rhythms called arrhythmias. A common arrhythmia is ventricular fibrillatio ...
tolerance, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration - Heart
tolerance, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration - Heart

... work load during supine exercise. This is a consequence of left ventricular dysfunction with increased end-diastolic volume and pressure, changes that characterize coronary insufficiency at the onset of angina pectoris (Muller and R0rvik, I958; Malmborg, I965; Parker, Di Giorgi, and West, I966). The ...
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Heart arrhythmia

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