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Zmysły chemiczne
Zmysły chemiczne

Can Digital Games Be a Way of Improving the Neuroplasticity in
Can Digital Games Be a Way of Improving the Neuroplasticity in

... ognize that the brain continues to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections during the life [3]. This phenomenon is called neuroplasticity that refers to the potential which the brain has to reorganize by creating new neural pathways to adapt, as it needs. Those studies arise anyways, whi ...
NEUROGENESIS Y PLASTICIDAD DEL HIPOCAMPO ADULTO
NEUROGENESIS Y PLASTICIDAD DEL HIPOCAMPO ADULTO

Excitatory Effect of GABAergic Axo
Excitatory Effect of GABAergic Axo

... and do not form synapses on other cells types; and the input to the axon initial segment of pyramidal cells is provided completely by AACs, apart from a few synapses arriving occasionally from basket cells (1–4). The input from AACs is surrounded by a high concentration of sodium channels (5). These ...
Inhibitory interneurons in the piriform cortex
Inhibitory interneurons in the piriform cortex

ppt - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
ppt - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

... delta oscillations depend on the intrinsic properties of thalamic relay cells, cortical slow oscillation depends on network properties) or in combination (e.g., spindles depend on the interaction between thalamic relay and reticular neurons as well as on their intrinsic properties). ...
Neuron File
Neuron File

... period of time is large enough, the neuron generates a brief pulse called an action potential, which originates at the soma and propagates rapidly along the axon, activating synapses onto other neurons as it goes. Many neurons fit the foregoing schema in every respect, but there are also exceptions ...
Timing of Impulses From the Central Amygdala and Bed Nucleus of
Timing of Impulses From the Central Amygdala and Bed Nucleus of

Regional Specialization of the Membrane of Retinal Glial Cells and
Regional Specialization of the Membrane of Retinal Glial Cells and

... The regulation of extracellular K+ levels, [K+],, in the central nervous system (CNS) is essential for the maintenance of neuronal function. Spatial buffering by glial cells is believed to play an important role in this process."2 As suggested originally by Orkand, Nicholls, and Kuffler,) excess K+ ...
PDF
PDF

... and hardy; in addition, their embryos undergo stereotyped cleavages that give rise to identifiable cells, accessible for experimental manipulation throughout development. Also, the adult leech central nervous system (CNS) is relatively simple in terms of its organization. The bilaterally symmetric C ...
MR of Neuronal Migration Anomalies
MR of Neuronal Migration Anomalies

... features that they attempt to correlate with specific clinical syndromes. The clinical and CT findings in these classes have been thoroughly discussed [9, 10, 12]. Van Allen and Clarren [13] and Alvarez et al. [14] have disputed these classifications, demonstrating similar clinical manifestations in ...
Modeling and Detecting Deep Brain Activity with MEG
Modeling and Detecting Deep Brain Activity with MEG

... pyramidal cells. This explains why brain structures hosting this type of cells have been considered so far as closed-field, hence undetectable by MEG and EEG. Recent results from basic electrophysiological and micro MEG recordings from preparations however indicate that these structures may produce ...
histology of the central nervous system
histology of the central nervous system

... The axon arises from a conical extension of the cell body called the axon hillock (Fig-8). Occasionally the neuron like in the amacrine cells of the retina does not contain axon, but this is quite uncommon. Axon is usually thinner and much longer than the dendrites of the same cell. The part of the ...
chronic morphine exposure affects visual response latency of the
chronic morphine exposure affects visual response latency of the

... morphine exposure on the visual response latency of LGN cells and found that LGN neurons in morphine-treated cats exhibited significantly longer response latency than those in saline-treated cats. This suggests that visual information transfer is delayed in LGN cells by morphine administration. Chro ...
FluoProbes - Interchim
FluoProbes - Interchim

... Guidelines for use Beads are best injected using pressure (e.g. a 1 ml Hamilton syringe, or pressurized air injection system). For local circuit work, very small volumes (30-50 nl) have been injected through glass pipettes with 30-50 mm diameter tips. For routine retrograde tracing, larger volumes ( ...
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the

nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola
nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Hair cells are receptors located in the inner ear that respond to vibrations caused by sound waves. They send signals to the brain which processes them as sounds. The ear is also responsible for the sense balance (vestibular system). Otoliths and the semicircular canal system provide information abo ...
Mitotic Spindle Regulation by Nde1 Controls Cerebral
Mitotic Spindle Regulation by Nde1 Controls Cerebral

... V and of layer VI beneath it are not significantly reduced. In contrast, layers II/III and IV are much thinner in the Nde1⫺/⫺ cortex (Figure 3A), while the marginal zone (layer I) is also of normal thickness. The reduction of the superficial cortical layers was confirmed by immunostaining at postnat ...
Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission
Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission

... Here, we show that GPR81 is also present in the mammalian brain, including regions of the cerebral neocortex and hippocampus, where it can be activated by physiological concentrations of lactate and by the specific GPR81 agonist 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate to reduce cAMP. Cerebral GPR81 is concentrated on ...
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity

... extracellular space. Until recently, synaptic activity has been viewed as the exclusive source of extracellular current flow or EEG. As will be discussed below, however, synaptic activity is only one of the several membrane voltage changes that contributes to the measured field potential. Progress d ...
evolutionary perspectives on language and brain plasticity
evolutionary perspectives on language and brain plasticity

... cells were eliminated. Apparently, these cells were initially overproduced and then found themselves in competition for resources somehow provided by the peripheral target structures. Early in development the axons of motor neurons grow somewhat exuberantly and nonspecifically and end up overlapping ...
Deep Learning - UCF Computer Science
Deep Learning - UCF Computer Science

Slide 1
Slide 1

... longitudinal section. Note the abrupt decrease in axon diameter and the attendant condensation of axoplasmic constituents in the paranodal and nodal regions of the axon. Paranodal myelin is distorted artifactually, a common phenomenon in large-diameter fibers. The nodal gap substance (arrows) contai ...
journey through the brain
journey through the brain

... brain and nervous system. Some neurotransmitters are excitatory and others are inhibitory i.e. some enhance the activity of the Neuron they reach while others dampen its activity. The main excitatory neurotransmitter is glutamate and the main inhibitory is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Other examp ...
Reprint () - Centre de recherche CERVO
Reprint () - Centre de recherche CERVO

... differs little from that to adjacent angles. However, it was found that both measures were highly correlated (R 2 ⫽ 0.87; p ⬍ 0.0001) and yielded results of similar statistical significance. Thus, in the present study, we only describe the relationships between cell location and maximum angle respon ...
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Subventricular zone



The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. It is composed of four distinct layers of variable thickness and cell density, as well as cellular composition. Along with the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the SVZ is one of two places where neurogenesis has been found to occur in the adult mammalian brain.
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