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Basic Information
Basic Information

Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... The brain controls and co-ordinates everything we do. Its purpose is to receive messages, process those messages and respond to them. The responses generated by the brain allow us to think, move, breathe, speak, show emotion and regulate all of our other bodily functions. The brain forms a part of o ...
cardiac muscle
cardiac muscle

... • There are two types depending on how the cells release the substances they ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... brain and spinal cord • The brain and spinal cord are protected in three layers of tissue called MENINGES • The space between the meninges and the brain and spinal cord is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, which acts as a shock absorber and helps protect the central nervous system. ...
Sensors - Castle High School
Sensors - Castle High School

... Contains hair cells with stereocilia—tips are embedded in the tectorial membrane. Hair cells bend and create a graded potential that can alter neurotransmitter release. Upper and lower canals of the cochlea are joined at distal end. The round window is a flexible membrane at the end of the canal. Tr ...
The Nervous System - Volunteer State Community College
The Nervous System - Volunteer State Community College

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM HISTOLOGY
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM HISTOLOGY

... The two distinct layers of the retina are the pigmented epithelium and the photosensitive neural layer, which are derived from the outer and inner layers of the optic cup, respectively. Shown here is the interface between the two layers. The pigmented epithelium (PE) is of simple cuboidal cells res ...
Sensory Systems
Sensory Systems

... Balance is maintained by mechanoreceptors in the _________ semicircular canals of the inner ear. These canals are filled with fluid and the interiors are lined with ___________ cells that have tiny particles of calcium carbonate on top of them. When the head moves, the hair cells bend on the calcium ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... Cells are too small to see. To study brain tissue with a microscope, thin slices are needed but the brain is like jello. ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... 1. Have students research diseases of the nervous system involving the myelin sheath of neurons. 2. Have students research various types of neurons and explore how they are designed for the job they do (structure & function). 3. Students can make a clay model of a neuron on paper plates and label th ...
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School

File
File

... 5. List the four types of Neuroglial cells and their function: a. Astrocytes-their functions include the following: 1) Producing neurotransmitters 2) Maintaining potassium levels in the CNS-this aids in the production of nerve impulses. 3) These help to form the blood-brain barrier which regulates ...
Endogenous Stem Cells in the Adult Murine Spinal Cord
Endogenous Stem Cells in the Adult Murine Spinal Cord

... RESULTS: NSC MARKERS cont. ...
A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology
A. Normal OD development - Molecular and Cell Biology

Nervous Tissue - Fisiokinesiterapia
Nervous Tissue - Fisiokinesiterapia

... sum to ≈-55mV a threshold potential is achieved. ...
Axon 轴突
Axon 轴突

Hasan_PressRelease_2008 - Max Planck Institute for Medical
Hasan_PressRelease_2008 - Max Planck Institute for Medical

... Individual and double action potentials can be recorded optically using a genetic calcium indicator that colours the cells in the brain of a living mouse. Image: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Yellow and blue fluorescent proteins This situation could be set to change. As part of an intens ...
CHAPTER 2 RAPID REVIEW
CHAPTER 2 RAPID REVIEW

... dopamine have been linked to the psychological disorder known as schizophrenia. Endorphin is a special neurotransmitter called a neural regulator that controls the release of other neurotransmitters. When endorphin is released in the body, they neurons transmitting information about pain are not ab ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 2. phagocytize foreign substances. 3. produce cerebrospinal fluid 4. produce myelin Sheaths around the axon. ...
Epilepsy & Membrane Potentials
Epilepsy & Membrane Potentials

... Ligand-gated K+ or CL- channels OPEN on post-synaptic membrane ...
TBI Abstract - Stacey Lee, PhD
TBI Abstract - Stacey Lee, PhD

... initial physical trauma. The secondary phase occurs within the following days of the injury leading to edema, excitotoxicity, neuronal damage, cell death, inflammatory responses, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Currently, there is no FDA-approved treatment for TBI despite an urgent need for one ...
central nervous system ppt
central nervous system ppt

... Development of the CNS Appears as neural tube on dorsal median plane  4th week brain formation begins at anterior end of the neural tube  Remaining portion of neural tube becomes spinal cord ...
The Visual System
The Visual System

... • Achromatic (black and white center-surround receptive fields). • Constitute about 10 % of the ganglion cell population. • Larger receptive fields (low spatial frequencies). • Sensitive to the directions of visual motion. High temporal frequencies. • Sensitive to low contrasts (saturate when the th ...
Development
Development

... Growth cones crawl forward as they elaborate the axons training behind them. Their extension is controlled by cues in their outside environment that ultimately ...
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Subventricular zone



The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. It is composed of four distinct layers of variable thickness and cell density, as well as cellular composition. Along with the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the SVZ is one of two places where neurogenesis has been found to occur in the adult mammalian brain.
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