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Lectures 26-27 Study Guide
Lectures 26-27 Study Guide

... Neuron: Nerve cells that transfer information within the body. Neurons are elongated because they have to transmit signals around the brain and body Remember from our first lecture: structure fits function! Also, neurons are very specialized cells and as such, they cannot proliferate and cell divisi ...
The egg and sperm. Sperm are color enhanced (green) while the
The egg and sperm. Sperm are color enhanced (green) while the

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... Normal reflexes indicate normal nervous system functions Plantar reflex (Babinski) The normal reflex is toe flexion. If the toes extend and separate, this is an abnormal finding called a positive Babinski's sign. ...
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal

... in the tiny Spanish village of Petilla de Aragon on May 1, 1852, and as related in his delightful autobiography, he was somewhat mischievous as a child and determined to become an artist, much to the consternation of his father, a respected local physician. However, he eventually entered the Univers ...
Biology 232 - Request a Spot account
Biology 232 - Request a Spot account

... olfactory nerve – bundled axons extending through cribriform plate 2) supporting cells – columnar epithelium support and protect olfactory receptors 3) basal stem cells – divide and differentiate to produce new receptors olfactory glands – in underlying connective tissue secrete mucus on surface – d ...
BRAINS OF NORWAY
BRAINS OF NORWAY

... showing changing environments. The rats’ heads will be held still so that it becomes possible to place electrodes directly inside individual cells for the first time, and to insert small lenses that allow the researchers to simultaneously examine those cells under a microscope. This will reveal prec ...
Stem Cell Transplantation for Spinal Cord Injury
Stem Cell Transplantation for Spinal Cord Injury

... Neural Stem Cells are present in the Brain and Spinal Cord • can self-renew and are multipotential for neurons and glia • In the brain and spinal cord, multipotential stem/progenitor cells reside in the ependymal region around the ventricles and central canal of the spinal cord, • In amphibians, th ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Nervous System
Nervous System

... norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
Melatonin modulates autophagy through a redox
Melatonin modulates autophagy through a redox

... pathway and a prolonged half-life of early and late autophagic vacuoles. Thus, the endosomal/lysosomal constituents are delivered to the autophagic vacuoles that accumulate in the cytoplasm, and cells succumb to cell death. However, because apoptosis is inhibited in female HG, cell death must procee ...
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Skin - Bibb County Schools

... • Dermis- True skin made of connective tissue and is vascular • Hypodermis- aka subcutaneous. Attatches integument to muscle- ...
The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin
The Nervous System - School District of New Berlin

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Skin - Dl4a.org

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E.2 Perception of Stimuli
E.2 Perception of Stimuli

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Exam 5 - Spring13 - Take home
Exam 5 - Spring13 - Take home

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It takes all kinds to make a brain
It takes all kinds to make a brain

... can also generate an internal prediction of the planned actions to reduce delay. Previous studies have suggested that several cerebellar and cortical sites act as integration centers, where internal motor predictions can be made by converging sensory feedback and cortical corollary pathways. On page ...
A temporal trace and SOM-based model of complex cell development
A temporal trace and SOM-based model of complex cell development

... Like FBoldiCak’s model, there are two layers of neurons that are fully connected. The Grst layer contains simple cells, while the other contains the neurons that will develop into complex cells. The network is fully connected so that each neuron in the second layer receives a weighted input from eac ...
Nerve tissue File
Nerve tissue File

... Microglia and Ependymal Cells Microglia – small, ovoid cells with spiny processes. Phagocytes that monitor the health of neurons (other immune cells cannot enter CNS) Ependymal cells – range in shape from squamous to columnar They line the central cavities of the brain and spinal column ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... nerve impulse actually jumps from node to node (speeding impulse)  see diagram on next page  All PNS nerves have a thin membrane called the neurillemma = promotes regeneration of damaged axons.  Some nerve cells within the brain and spinal cord do NOT have myelin or neurillemma (celled grey matte ...
Formation of Bilaminar Germ Disc (Second week of Development)
Formation of Bilaminar Germ Disc (Second week of Development)

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study guide2-2 Sp13
study guide2-2 Sp13

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Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial
Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial

... Afferent (sensory): neurons that transmit information into the CNS from sensory cells or sensory receptors outside the nervous system (dorsal root ganglion cell and neurons in the sensory nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve). Interneurons: relay or association neurons Efferent (motor): neurons that t ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – Cerebellum  2 hemispheres covered with cerebellar cortex; part of the motor system  Deep cerebellar nuclei – receive projections from the cerebellar cortex and project out of the cerebellum to other parts of the brain  Cerebellar peduncles – one of 3 bundles (superior, middle & inferior) o axon ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is divided into two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system consists of sensory division and motor division. Sensory division consists of peripheral ner ...
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Subventricular zone



The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. It is composed of four distinct layers of variable thickness and cell density, as well as cellular composition. Along with the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the SVZ is one of two places where neurogenesis has been found to occur in the adult mammalian brain.
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