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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

... — “insulin resistance” i. Reduced binding of insulin to its receptors on target cells ii. Fewer insulin receptors iii.Cell response is reduced when insulin binds to receptor As a result of insulin resistance, target tissues (liver, muscle, adipose) are less able to bring glucose into cells and utili ...
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus

... functions of insulin • Transports and metabolizes glucose for energy • Stimulates storage of glucose in the liver and muscle (in the form of glycogen) • Signals the liver to stop the release of glucose • Enhances storage of dietary fat in adipose tissue • Accelerates transport of amino acids (derive ...
Here is a copy of my IEP and my IHP: Individual Education Plan For
Here is a copy of my IEP and my IHP: Individual Education Plan For

... 9.1 The student will be permitted to participate in all field trips and extracurricular activities (such as sports, clubs, and enrichment programs) without restriction and with all of the accommodations and modifications, including necessary supervision by identified school personnel, set out in thi ...
hope_dream_reali ty
hope_dream_reali ty

... disease. We know that the diagnosis of diabetes is preceded by a decade or more of increasing resistance to the effect of insulin and ultimately to the progressive failure of the pancreas which is the body organ that produces insulin. Glucose is the fuel that powers the body and the body functions b ...
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

... DIABETES CARE, VOLUME 26, SUPPLEMENT 1, JANUARY 2003 ...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and the Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and the Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State

... • Total body potassium stores are greatly reduced in any patient with DKA • Potassium moves from inside the cell to the extracellular space (plasma) – During insulin deficiency – In presence of high blood glucose – As cells buffer hydrogen ions ...
Sick day management in children and adolescents with
Sick day management in children and adolescents with

... ISPAD Sick Day Guidelines 2014 resistance (6). Illness often increases ketone body production due to inadequate insulin levels. In contrast, illness associated with vomiting and diarrhea (e.g., viral gastroenteritis) may lower BG with the increased possibility of hypoglycemia rather than hyperglyce ...
high blood sugar (kundru - coccinia indica)
high blood sugar (kundru - coccinia indica)

... to the beta cells of the pancreas being unable to produce sufficient insulin to prevent hyperglycemia.[4] Type 1 diabetes is usually due to autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance in target tissues, but some i ...
Tight Control Joel Jorgenson PGY-3 March 2015 Story from the
Tight Control Joel Jorgenson PGY-3 March 2015 Story from the

... Story from the Front Lines: A woman in her 80s returned to clinic for management of her chronic health issues. She has a history of stroke, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease and Type 2 diabetes. She has been taking glyburide and sitagliptin for her diabetes. She ...
read more - Swami Hardas Life System (SHLS)
read more - Swami Hardas Life System (SHLS)

... The body does not produce insulin. Some people may refer to this type as insulindependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes. People usually develop type 1 diabetes before their 40th year, often in early adulthood or teenage years Type 1 diabetes is nowhere near as common as type 2 ...
Document
Document

... (blood sugar) • Pancreas (control center) secretes insulin into the blood • Insulin causes body cells (effectors) to absorb more glucose, which decreases blood glucose levels ...
Diabetic Care - Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
Diabetic Care - Harvard Pilgrim Health Care

... • Diabetic nutritional therapy services billed with a diabetes diagnosis. • Diabetes outpatient self-management training/education services billed with a diabetes diagnosis. • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of diabetic wounds of the lower extremities: (For specific information please ...
PHARMACOLOGY Anti Hypertensive: Tricyclic antidepressants
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Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes by ADA—2016
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes by ADA—2016

... improvement of poor cognitive function in hyperglycemic individuals with type 2 diabetes • Treating depression may improve short-term glycemic control ...
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO

... BP is not hypertensive either). 4. In the child with hypoglycemia: Give IV bolus of 2-4 ml/kg of 25% dextrose. (In neonates the dose is 2 ml/kg of 10% dextrose). Thereafter the parenteral glucose should be administered at a rate sufficient to maintain the plasma glucose level at a range of 60-100 mg ...
Malnutrition in hospitalized population
Malnutrition in hospitalized population

... administered either as continuous infusion or bolus technique. In cases of gastric outlet obstruction or gastric stasis, nasojejunal tube instituted using endoscopy or radiologic techniques • For long term feeding, a perctaneous endoscopic gasterostomy “ PEG “placed which s more comfortable without ...
Management of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Management of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

...  There must be an appropriate overlap between the intravenous insulin infusion and both the rapid acting and the long acting subcutaneous insulin doses. The intravenous insulin infusion should not be discontinued for at least 30 minutes after the administration of the rapid acting subcutaneous dose ...
Diabetes
Diabetes

... Study InvestigatorsEffects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 20;345(12):861-9. ...
Germany - Diabetes NSW
Germany - Diabetes NSW

... fat may be more appropriate. If applicable, it is recommended that you carry your own supply of portable carbohydrates in case of any unexpected hypoglycaemia, meal delays or if you dislike the meal offered. Importantly, you may decide to tell a flight attendant at the start of your trip that you ha ...
Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed
Strict glycaemic control in patients hospitalised in a mixed

... severe critical illness. §SOFA = Sequencial Organ Failure Assessment. Higher scores reflect more severe organic dysfunction. for the worst values in the six organs during the first 24 hours after enrollment. ...
The Abdominal Organs Lecture Notes Page
The Abdominal Organs Lecture Notes Page

... • Diet – specific caloric intake for proteins, carbohydrates, and fat • Exercise regime • Insulin injections • Self-administered and requires frequent blood sugar monitoring ...
D_0680_Hyperosmolar_Hyperglycemic_State_HHS
D_0680_Hyperosmolar_Hyperglycemic_State_HHS

... ingestion, and cocaine use. Long-term steroid use and gastroenteritis are common causes of HHS in children. HHS is sometimes reported in people with type 1 diabetes, but this is uncommon. HHS affects approximately 1 in 500 individuals with diabetes. In 30% to 40% of cases, HHS is a person’s first pr ...
Digestion
Digestion

... • The small intestine is the longest section of the alimentary canal • It is the major organ of digestion and absorption • The first portion of the small intestine is the duodenum – Where acid chyme from the stomach mixes with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and the small int ...
The Liver Although skin is considered to be the largest organ of the
The Liver Although skin is considered to be the largest organ of the

... Lungs are the major organ of our respiratory system, helping us to obtain oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide. Our chest cavity houses a pair of lungs which are connected to the external environment through the nose and mouth. A cylindrical tube, called trachea, is the main link between the lungs a ...
endrocrine system
endrocrine system

... Adrenal Gland Located at the top of the kidneys, the adrenal glands are responsible for the release of cortisol into the bloodstream. Cortisol levels control blood pressure, glucose and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. The adrenal glands also release aldosterone, a hormone that regulates hydratio ...
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Artificial pancreas



The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas.There are several important exocrine (digestive) and endocrine (hormonal) functions of the pancreas, but it is the lack of insulin production which is the motivation to develop a substitute. While the current state of insulin replacement therapy is appreciated for its life-saving capability, the task of manually managing the blood sugar level with insulin alone is arduous and inadequate.The goal of the artificial pancreas is two-fold:to improve insulin replacement therapy until glycemic control is practically normal as evident by the avoidance of the complications of hyperglycemia, and to ease the burden of therapy for the insulin-dependent.Different approaches under consideration include: the medical equipment approach—using an insulin pump under closed loop control using real-time data from a continuous blood glucose sensor. the bioengineering approach—the development of a bio-artificial pancreas consisting of a biocompatible sheet of encapsulated beta cells. When surgically implanted, the islet sheet will behave as the endocrine pancreas and will be viable for years. the gene therapy approach—the therapeutic infection of a diabetic person by a genetically engineered virus which causes a DNA change of intestinal cells to become insulin-producing cells.
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