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Endocrine Disorders in Fanconi Anemia
Endocrine Disorders in Fanconi Anemia

... deficiency has been unequivocally documented. Treatment with GH prior to HSCT, or in the absence of GH deficiency, is controversial. There is not full consensus among endocrinologists familiar with FA regarding safety of GH therapy prior to or after HSCT. There may be better growth response to GH th ...
In order for EMT personnel to perform finger stick blood glucose
In order for EMT personnel to perform finger stick blood glucose

... • Education/Training Purpose ▪ Provide a review of diabetes and diabetic emergencies ▪ Provide education/training to EMT personnel on performing finger stick blood glucose testing using a glucometer ▪ Provide instruction on what to do with the blood glucose testing results ...
status epilepticus
status epilepticus

... REFRACTORY SE  Ketamine acts as an antagonist at the NMDA receptor and may have a role in the treatment of prolonged refractory SE.  Intravenous lacosamide is a new anticonvulsant drug available in intravenous and oral formulations that may be an option for treatment of established SE after failur ...
Pediatric Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Pediatric Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

... Current guidelines suggest IV insulin bolus may increase the risk of cerebral edema, and should not be used at the start of therapy ...
Diabetes mellitus and its relevance to the practice of dentistry
Diabetes mellitus and its relevance to the practice of dentistry

... or may be available to the patient’s general medical practitioner and can be requested in an effort to assess glycaemic control. 1. Patients with diabetes, especially those with poor glycaemic control, require more frequent oral examinations to monitor and aggressively treat gingival and periodontal ...
Effect of Ghrelin Antagonist on Serum Testosterone and Luteinizing
Effect of Ghrelin Antagonist on Serum Testosterone and Luteinizing

... affects the quality of life by decreasing the general body performance, but also leads to the development of many metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, fatty liver disease and atherosclerosis. 3 Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinem ...
Food and type 2 diabetes
Food and type 2 diabetes

... What is type 2 diabetes? There are several different types of diabetes, which are all serious. nine out of 10 people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where your body doesn’t make enough insulin or the insulin it makes doesn’t work properly. Insulin is a hormone that ...
Hyperglycemic Crises in Diabetes - Diabetes Care
Hyperglycemic Crises in Diabetes - Diabetes Care

... that ketosis has worsened. Therefore, assessments of urinary or serum ketone levels by the nitroprusside method should not be used as an indicator of response to therapy. During therapy for DKA or HHS, blood should be drawn every 2– 4 h for determination of serum electrolytes, glucose, blood urea ni ...
Trial for Septic Shock in Adults: A Randomized Controlled
Trial for Septic Shock in Adults: A Randomized Controlled

... Context Corticosteroid therapy induces potentially detrimental hyperglycemia in septic shock. In addition, the benefit of adding fludrocortisone in this setting is unclear. Objectives To test the efficacy of intensive insulin therapy in patients whose septic shock was treated with hydrocortisone and ...
Mathematics of Medical Dosages
Mathematics of Medical Dosages

... At the completion of this course the students should be able: To solve practical problems involving metric and household units of measure. To convert from one unit of measure to another between systems as well as within a given system of measurement. To calculate dosages using tablets and solutions ...
- 2nd Amiri Diabetes Conference 2014
- 2nd Amiri Diabetes Conference 2014

... • The amount of fructosamine, insulin, C-peptide also has been reported no change before and during Ramadan fasting ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Dr. Ana Soto of Tufts University School of Medicine was studying the effect of estrogen on a breast cancer cell line. • Much to her chagrin, the cancer cells were proliferating like crazy as if a bottle of estradiol had been dumped in them. • Turns out, the tubes storing a component of the medium ...
Acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis

... Do’s and Don’t,s • Quit alcohol and nicotine. This is because they stimulate the pancreas to a great extent. Stop smoking and chewing tobacco also. • Maintain a low fat diet consisting of 15% fat. • Try to eat food that is high in carbohydrates and proteins as they reduce the work pressure of your ...
Diabetes in the Emergency Department: Acute Care of Diabetes
Diabetes in the Emergency Department: Acute Care of Diabetes

... emergency departments.2–6 This article will review the most common and immediately life-threatening diabetes-related complications seen in emergency departments: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), and hypoglycemia. It will also address the evaluation of patients wit ...
Lantus SoloStar
Lantus SoloStar

... It is completely soluble at the acidic pH of the Lantus injection solution (pH 4). After injection into the subcutaneous tissue, the acidic solution is neutralised leading to formation of micro-precipitates from which small amounts of insulin glargine are continuously released, providing a smooth, p ...
Highlights PACD18 - Pan Arab Conference on Diabetes
Highlights PACD18 - Pan Arab Conference on Diabetes

... Assistant Secretary General: Gamela Nasr Hyam Refaat Tantawi ...
Identifying and Treating Hyperglycemia
Identifying and Treating Hyperglycemia

... discharged with other diagnoses but without a plan for management of this condition. We are well on our way though because throughout this discussion we have been mentioning that the new hyperglycemic is going to be treated similar to the known diabetic. When we approach d/c, it is already toward th ...
Pancreatitis - Michelle Hervey, LVT
Pancreatitis - Michelle Hervey, LVT

... vomited twice and won’t play with any of his toys. Hansel is neutered, his last weight was 48lb, which gives him a BCS of 5/5 and he is usually very friendly. Today he is cranky and seems sore when you touch him. You ask whether Hansel has been outside unsupervised; he hasn’t been. You ask whether M ...
resmanual - BC Children`s Hospital
resmanual - BC Children`s Hospital

... information to be presented should include reflect the current state of knowledge about the topic chosen, as obtained by a literature review. For 1-month rotations only. (4) Post-call residents are expected to join Division activities as soon as they have handed over. Permission to leave early is to ...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic

... determination of hemoglobin A1c level, the latter to assess for chronicity and degree of hyperglycemia (Table 2.2). The diagnostic criteria for DKA include blood glucose above 250 mg/dL, arterial pH <7.30, serum bicarbonate <15 mEq/L, and moderate degree of ketonemia and/ or ketonuria (Table 2.1) [1 ...
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome

... determination of hemoglobin A1c level, the latter to assess for chronicity and degree of hyperglycemia (Table 2.2). The diagnostic criteria for DKA include blood glucose above 250 mg/dL, arterial pH <7.30, serum bicarbonate <15 mEq/L, and moderate degree of ketonemia and/ or ketonuria (Table 2.1) [1 ...
Managing_inpatient_glycaemia_S_L_LAU_amended
Managing_inpatient_glycaemia_S_L_LAU_amended

... Take Home Messages • Hospitalisation is a good opportunity to (re)educate and (re)motivate patients towards better diabetes management. • Discharge planning should begin early and involve the endocrine team, dietician and diabetes educator. • Requirements may change quickly after discharge, outpati ...
diabetic ketoacidosis
diabetic ketoacidosis

... cells that produce insulin. The destruction of the β cells is thought to be an autoimmune process that occurs in genetically susceptible people and is triggered by an infection or an environmental factor. People with type I diabetes essentially do not produce insulin. Type II diabetes is characteriz ...
Endocrine Fellows` Research Opportunities
Endocrine Fellows` Research Opportunities

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
Hypoglycaemia in infants and children: Aetiology, investigation and
Hypoglycaemia in infants and children: Aetiology, investigation and

... application of clinical guidelines will remain the responsibility of the individual clinician. If in doubt contact a senior colleague or expert. Caution is advised when using guidelines after the review date. ...
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Artificial pancreas



The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas.There are several important exocrine (digestive) and endocrine (hormonal) functions of the pancreas, but it is the lack of insulin production which is the motivation to develop a substitute. While the current state of insulin replacement therapy is appreciated for its life-saving capability, the task of manually managing the blood sugar level with insulin alone is arduous and inadequate.The goal of the artificial pancreas is two-fold:to improve insulin replacement therapy until glycemic control is practically normal as evident by the avoidance of the complications of hyperglycemia, and to ease the burden of therapy for the insulin-dependent.Different approaches under consideration include: the medical equipment approach—using an insulin pump under closed loop control using real-time data from a continuous blood glucose sensor. the bioengineering approach—the development of a bio-artificial pancreas consisting of a biocompatible sheet of encapsulated beta cells. When surgically implanted, the islet sheet will behave as the endocrine pancreas and will be viable for years. the gene therapy approach—the therapeutic infection of a diabetic person by a genetically engineered virus which causes a DNA change of intestinal cells to become insulin-producing cells.
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