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Gene Section AKAP9 (A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein (yotiao) 9)
Gene Section AKAP9 (A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein (yotiao) 9)

... Note: Breakpoint in AKAP9-BRAF fusion is located within intron 8 of the gene. In this fusion, exons 1-8 of AKAP9 are fused with last 10 exons 9-18 of BRAF. In the fusion, AKAP9 lacks the centrosome binding domain and, as a result, the AKAP9-BRAF protein looses its cytoplasmic compartmentalization an ...
Study Guide: Enzymes - Highline Public Schools
Study Guide: Enzymes - Highline Public Schools

Genetic Code Notes
Genetic Code Notes

... 1. 1st letter (base) of the codon = G 2. 2nd letter (base) of the codon = U 3. 3rd letter (base) of the codon = A Using the genetic code on the front, which amino acid does the above codon produce? ________ Valine ...
Preface 1 PDF
Preface 1 PDF

... tomography and serial sections can be used to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of the cell and its organelles. Pictures are worth a thousand words, but they are unable to provide information regarding the function of the intricate structures found in cells and their macromolecular composi ...
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Vocabulary Review

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Organic Molecules Power Point
Organic Molecules Power Point

... Another Function of Proteins  Enzymes; facilitate chem. reactions (Rx). ...
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A1977DM04500001

... connective tissue biochemistry field. That ...
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY

... Once a polypeptide has formed, its chain of amino acids can fold or turn upon itself as a result of hydrogen bonding, i.e. The coils and folds are the result of hydrogen bonding at regular intervals along the polypeptide chain. One common secondary structure is the alpha (α) helix which results from ...
Chp 5 Macromolecules
Chp 5 Macromolecules

... acids may be grouped according to the physical and chemical properties of the side chains. 15. Identify a peptide bond and explain how it is formed. 16. Explain what determines protein conformation and why it is important. 17. Define primary structure and describe how it may be deduced in the labora ...
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Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins

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Audesirk, Biology: Life on Earth 7e
Audesirk, Biology: Life on Earth 7e

... 14) You go the store and buy some lard for cooking. You notice when you get home that the lard is solid at room temperature. What does this tell you about the fats in lard? A) The fats in lard are not organic molecules C) The fats are mostly phospholipids B) The lard is composed of saturated fats D) ...
I. Characteristics of amino acids and folding of nascent polypeptides
I. Characteristics of amino acids and folding of nascent polypeptides

... residues (e.g., Trp for tryptophan), and their general characteristics, i.e, hydropholic, polar, and charged. Please see pp 59-64 for an overview of proteins. Secondary structural elements (alpha helices and beta strands) will often form in a newly translated protein, largely determined by the polyp ...
translation ppt
translation ppt

... RNA serves as the intermediary between DNA and proteins. There are three types of RNA. mRNA, rRNA and tRNA. The Genetic Code represents 64 possible codons corresponding to 20 different amino acids, start signal and stop signals. The process of TRANSLATION takes place within the cytoplasm on a riboso ...
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x - Center for Eukaryotic Structural Genomics

... NMR structure determinations [1-4]. In the first stage, cloned DNA molecules coding for proteins of interest are transcribed and translated on a small scale (25 microL) to determine levels of protein expression and solubility. The amount of protein produced (typically 2-10 micrograms) is sufficient ...
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...  They provide structure for tissues and organs and carry out cell metabolism.  Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins. o There are 20 common amino acids. o They are linked together when an –H from one amino acid and an –OH group from another amino acid are removed to form a water mo ...
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... activity of naturally occurring amino acids: L-configuration, irrespective of sign rotation, Zwitterion structure – salt like character - solubility, melting points, amphoteric character , definition of isoelectric point. Chemical properties: General reactions due to amino and carboxyl groups – lact ...
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... software. You instructor will give you a short demo during a previous lab or in lecture. There are also many PyMol tutorials available online. For a basic tutorial, check out this YouTube video: http://youtu.be/RAftPWs1sWQ. Go to the PyMol website and download the Educational-use-only version of the ...
Influenza A H3N2 (A/X-31) Hemagglutinin / HA Protein (His Tag)
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... The recombinant hemagglutinin of Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) consists 525 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 59.1 kDa. ...
Exclusion of the cognate substrate from the leucyl-tRNA
Exclusion of the cognate substrate from the leucyl-tRNA

... Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) are enzymes that use ATP to couple tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Aminoacylated-tRNAs (aa-tRNAs) are substrates for ribosomal protein synthesis, whose fidelity thus relies on the accuracy of aa-tRNA formation. These enzymes exercise amino acid substrate speci ...
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powerpoint slides

... The following is based on observation and not on an a priori truth: ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... the central structure, and the side chains extend out and away from the helix. The CO group of one amino acid (n) is hydrogen bonded to the NH group of the amino acid four residues away (n +4). Can predict regions of secondary structure ...
Biochemistry Test Review (Vocabulary on the back page
Biochemistry Test Review (Vocabulary on the back page

... B2.5x Energy Transfer All living or once living organisms are composed of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates and lipids contain many carbon-hydrogen bonds that also store energy. However, that energy must be transferred to ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to be usable by t ...
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Protein structure prediction



Protein structure prediction is the prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence — that is, the prediction of its folding and its secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure from its primary structure. Structure prediction is fundamentally different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by bioinformatics and theoretical chemistry; it is highly important in medicine (for example, in drug design) and biotechnology (for example, in the design of novel enzymes). Every two years, the performance of current methods is assessed in the CASP experiment (Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction). A continuous evaluation of protein structure prediction web servers is performed by the community project CAMEO3D.
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